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AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
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AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
Special Publication No. 2
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A List of
Common and Scientific
Names of Fishes
from the United States
and Canada
(SECOND EDITION) A/^Ssrf>* '-^\
Report of the Committee on Names of Fishes, Presented at the —---^
Ei^ty-ninth Annual Meeting, Clearwater, Florida, September 16-18, 1959
Reeve M. Bailey, Chairman
Ernest A. Lachner, C. C. Lindsey, C. Richard Robins
Phil M. Roedel, W. B. Scott, Loren P. Woods
Ann Arbor, Michigan • 1960
Copies of this publication may be purchased for $1.00
each (paper cover) or $2.00 (cloth cover). Orders, accompanied
by remittance payable to the American Fisheries Society,
should be addressed to E. A. Seaman, Secretary-Treasurer,
American Fisheries Society, Box 483, McLean, Virginia.
Copyright 1960
American Fisheries Society
Printed by
Waverly Press, Inc.
Baltimore, Maryland
lutroduction
This second list of the names of fishes of
the United States and Canada is not sim-
ply a reprinting with corrections, but con-
stitutes a major revision and enlargement.
The earlier list, published in 1948 as Special
Publication No. 1 of the American Fisheries
Society, has been widely used and has
contributed substantially toward its goal of
achieving uniformity and avoiding confusion
in nomenclature. Of the 570 names on that
list, 560 are retained in the present version.
The 10 removed have since proved to be
synonyms of other included species, or are
extralimital. In the preparation of the first
list, the Committee made arbitrary decisions
as to what species should be included as
"better known fishes." As interest in fishes
expands, it becomes increasingly difficult to
determine when a given species merits an
approved vernacular or common name. The
present Committee has avoided this decision
by attempting to include common names for
all native and successfully introduced species
in the region of coverage. Except for possi-
ble errors of oversight, the chief failure to
realize complete listing involves small, rare,
and poorly -kno^vn forms near the periphery
of our area: Bering Sea, deepwater fishes
that occasionally are found over the conti-
nental shelf, and Caribbean species that
sporadically invade southern Florida. As
knowledge of such forms increases they may
be added in subsequent revisions. This list
includes 1892 entries, more than a threefold
increase. We make no apology for the greater
length, believing that these small, less well-
known fishes have real or potential impor-
tance as laboratory experimental animals,
in public or private aquaria, for bait, or,
most often, simply as objects of natural-
history inquiry or aesthetic appeal. The plan
of organization and indexing are such that
the inclusion of the lesser fishes need not
interfere with use by those not concerned
with them.
Area of Coverage
The present fist purports to include all
species of fishes known from the fresh waters
of the continental United States and Can-
ada, and those marine species inhabiting
contiguous shore waters on or above the
continental shelf, to a depth of 100 fathoms.
The shore fishes from Greenland, eastern
Canada and the United States, and the
northern Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of
the Rio Grande are included, but those
from Iceland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Cuba
and the other West Indian islands, and
Mexico are excluded unless they occur also
in the region covered. In the Pacific, the
area treated includes that part of the conti-
nental shelf from the Mexican-United States
boundary to Bering Strait. The Arctic shore
waters of Alaska and Canada are included.
Hawaii, with a large and strikingly different
Indo-Pacific fish fauna, is excluded. Deep-
sea fishes, whether benthic or bathypelagic,
are excluded unless they appear also within
the 100-fathom isobath. In practice this line
of distinction is difficult to apply, and
becomes arbitrary to that extent. Pelagic
fishes that enter waters over the continental
shelf are included. The fist provides a
general guide to distribution: "A" denotes
Atlantic Ocean but includes the eastern
Arctic, "P" refers to Pacific Ocean and
includes the western Arctic, and "F" indi-
cates occurrence in fresh water. Appropriate
combinations of letters are used for those
fishes that live, either naturally or by intro-
duction, in more than one of these regions.
Common Names
The Committee aims at the development
of a body of common names that reflect
broad current usage, the creation of a
richer, more meaningful and colorful vernac-
ular nomenclature, and the promotion of
mechanisms that will add to stability and
the universality of names applied to Ameri-
can fishes.
The common name as here employed is
viewed as a formal, usually anglicized
appellation to be used in lieu of the Latin-
ized scientific name of a species. It is hoped,
and the history of the recent past confirms,
that common names may be more stable
than scientific names. Certainly they should
be more readily adaptable to lay uses than
scientific names. There is clear need for
standardization and uniformity in vernac-
ular names not only for sport or commercial
fishes, but as trade names, for aquarium
fishes, in legal terminology, and as substi-
tutes for scientific names of almost any fish
AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
in popular or scientific writing. The Com-
mittee believes that it is desirable to estab-
lish a common name for each species of fish
occurring naturally or through successful
introduction in the waters of English-
speaking North America.
Agreement on many names may be
arrived at quickly, but others are attended
by complications and marked disagreement
develops. This is especially true of fish
known by market names that differ from
those names that are more familiar to sport
fishermen, biologists or others. The exist-
ence for a single species of different names
in separate parts of its geographic range
creates difficulties that seem soluble only
through arbitration. Conversely a given
name may be employed in several places for
diverse species. Although committee action
on such situations may not be expected to
change local use quickly, at least it seems
plainly improper to sanction use of one
name for two or more different species.
After wrestling with common names for
over twenty years, the Committee on Names
of Fishes realized the importance of estab-
lishing a set of guiding principles to be
employed in the determination of names.
Such a code permits a more objective ap-
praisal of the relative merits among several
names than if selection is based primarily
on personal experience and preference.
Consideration of many vernacular names of
fishes makes it apparent that few principles
can be established for which some exceptions
must not be admitted. This is true because
at this late date a majority of our larger and
more abundant, hence important, species
have such firmly established common names
that it would be unrealistic to reject them.
Decision on the name for a species may
often be decided by weighing the pros and
cons among the possible alternatives and
selecting that one which best fits the aggre-
gate of guiding criteria.
In the introduction to the earlier list of
names a number of rules of procedure were
itemized. Recently the Committee incorpo-
rated these into the following statement of
criteria that it regards as appropriate to the
selection of common names of fishes.
Principles Governing Selection
OF Common Names^
1. A single vernacular name shall he accepted
for each species or taxonomic unit included. —
' First printed in 1955 (Trans. Am. Fish. Soc, Vol. 84 [1954]
pp. 368-371).
In the present fist only two fishes have two
approved names : redfish and ocean perch for
Sebastes marinus; cisco and lake herring for
Coregonus artedii.
2. No two species on the list shall have the
same approved name.
3. The expression ''common" as part of a
fish's name shall be avoided wherever possible.
4. Simplicity in names is favored. — Hyphens,
suffixes, and apostrophes shall be omitted
(e.g., smallmouth bass) except where they
are orthographically essential (e.g., three-
eye flounder), have a special meaning
(e.g., C-0 sole), or are necessary to avoid
possible misunderstanding (e.g., cusk-eel).
Compounded modifying words, including
paired structures, should usually be treated
as singular nouns in apposition with a
group name (e.g., spottail shiner, soupfin
shark), but a plural modifier should usually
be placed in adjectival form (e.g., black-
banded sunfish, spotted hake). Preference
shall be given to names that are short and
euphonious.
The compounding of brief, familiar words
into a single name, written without hyphen,
may in some cases promote clarity and sim-
pUcity (e.g., tomcod, goldfish, mudminnow),
but the wholesale practice of combining
words, especially those that are lengthy,
awkward, or unfamiliar, is deplored.
5. Common names shall not be capitalized in
text use except for those elements that are
proper names (e.g., rainbow trout but
Sacramento perch).
6. Names intended to honor persons (e.g.,
Allison's tuna, Julia's darter) are not admis-
sible.
7. Only clearly defined and well-marked
taxonomic entities (usually species) shall be
assigned common names. — Most subspecies
are not suitable subjects for common names,
but those forms that are so different in
appearance (not just in geographic distribu-
tion) as to be distinguished readily by sport
or commercial fishermen or laymen or for
which a common name constitutes a signifi-
cant aid in communication may merit sepa-
rate names. Subspecies have importance in
evolutionary inquiry but are rarely of
significance to laymen or in those aspects of
biological endeavor in which common names
are of concern. The practice of adding
geographic modifiers to designate regional
NAMES OF FISHES
populations makes for a cumbersome termi-
nology.
8. The common name shall not be intimately
tied to the scientific name. — Thus the vagaries
of scientific nomenclature do not entail
constant changing of common names. The
practice of applying a name to each genus,
a modifying name for each species, and still
another modifier for each subspecies, while
appeaUng in its simplicity, has the defect of
inflexibihty. If a fish is transferred from
genus to genus, or shifted from species to
subspecies or vice versa, the common name
should nevertheless remain unaffected. It is
not a primary function of common names to
indicate relationship. When two or more
taxonomic groups (e.g., nominal species) are
found to be identical, one name shall be
adopted for the combined group.
This principle is regarded not only as
fundamental to the achievement of sta-
bility, but as essential to the development
of a true vernacular nomenclature.
9. Names shall not violate the tenets of good
taste.
The preceding principles are largely in the
nature of procedural dicta. Those given
below are criteria that are regarded as aids
in the selection of suitable names.
10. Colorful, romantic, fanciful, metaphorical,
and otherwise distinctive and original names
are especially appropriate. — Such terminol-
ogy adds to the richness and breadth of the
nomenclature and yields a harvest of satis-
faction to the user. Examples of such names
include: Dolly Varden, madtom, hogchoker,
garibaldi, pumpkinseed, flier, angelfish, mid-
shipman, and chilipepper.
11. American Indian names are welcome for
adoption as common names. — Those in cur-
rent use include muskellunge, eulachon,
mummichog, chinook, tautog, menhaden,
and Cisco.
12. Regardless of origin, truly vernacular
names that are widespread and in common
use by the public are to be retained wherever
possible. — In addition to aboriginal names,
many now well-known names of American
fishes have been derived from non-Enghsh-
speaking fishermen of foreign extraction:
barracuda, cero, grouper, pompano (Span-
ish); bocaccio (Italian); capelin, inconnu
(French). Although too httle genuine origi-
nality is evident, many excellent names have
been developed by American immigrants.
Most of these conform to principles 14 and
15 below.
13. Commonly employed names adopted from
traditional English usage (e.g., cod, pike,
sole, flounder, bass, perch, chub, minnow)
may be given considerable latitude in taxono-
mic placement. — Adherence to customary
English practice is to be preferred if this
does not conflict with the broad general use
of another name. Many English names,
however, have been applied to similar
appearing but often distantly related fishes
in America. We find perch in use for repre-
sentatives of at least 9 famihes of spiny-
rayed fishes. Chub appears in such diverse
groups as the Salmonidae, Cyprinidae, and
Kyphosidae. The ocean whitefish (Caulola-
tilus princeps) is not a salmonid and the
blue pike (Stizostedion vitreum glaucum) is
remote from the Esocidae, yet each is best
known to fishermen throughout its range by
the name indicated. For widely-known
species the Committee believes it preferable
to recognize general use than to engage in a
probably futile effort to gain the general
adoption of bookish or pedantic substitutes.
Thus, estabhshed practice should outweigh
consistency with original English usage.
14. Structural attributes, including color and
color pattern, are desirable and are in common
use in forming womes.— Sailfin, flathead,
slippery, giant, mottled, copper, tripletail,
and a multitude of others decorate fish
names. Efforts should be made to select
terms that are descriptively accurate, and
to hold repetition of those most frequently
employed (e.g., white, black, spotted,
banded) to a minimum.
15. Ecological characteristics are useful in
making good names. — They too should be
properly descriptive. Terms such as sand,
rock, lake, riffle, freshwater and mountain
are well known in fish names.
16. Geographic distribution provides suitable
adjectival modifiers. — Poorly descriptive or
misleading geographic characterizations
(e.g., Kentucky bass for a wide-ranging
species) should be corrected unless they are
too deeply entrenched in current usage. In
the interest of brevity it is usually possible
to delete words such as lake, river, or ocean
in the names of species (e.g., Colorado squaw-
fish, not Colorado River squawfish).
17. Generic names may be employed outright
(e.g., remora) or in modified form (e.g.,
AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
molly, from Mollienesia) as common names. —
Once adopted such names should be main-
tained even if the generic name is changed.
These vernaculars should be written in
Roman and without capitalization. Brevity
and euphony are of especial importance for
names of this type, which will probably be
adopted most often for aquarium fishes or
other smaller and little-known kinds that do
not already have a well-established vernacu-
lar nomenclature.
18. The duplication of common names for
fishes and other organisms should be avoided if
possible, but names in wide general use need
not be rejected on this basis alone. — The name
dolphin is commonly applied to certain
cetaceans and also to Coryphaena hippurus.
Similarly, buffalo is employed for various
artiodactyls and for suckers of the genus
Ictiobus. On the basis of prevailing use these
names are admissible as fish names.
19. Names that appear on official lists of
names of fishes prepared by other agencies
shall be preferred.
Plan of List
The list is presented as a natural or phy-
letic sequence of families of fishes, with the
species of each family alphabetized to ge-
neric and specific names. In order to facili-
tate use the three classes of recent fishes
(Agnatha — jawless fishes, Chondrichthyes —
cartilaginous fishes, and Osteichthyes — bony
fishes) and the orders are indicated. For the
latter, the ordinal names of the Goodrich
system (formes endings) are given first, fol-
lowed, in parentheses, by equivalent names
employed by Regan, Jordan, Romer or
others. Both common and technical names
of families (idae endings) are given. Within
families the sequence is alphabetical to scien-
tific name; the occasional disadvantage of
separating closely related forms within a
family is regarded as more than offset by
the greater ease in use.
An innovation in this edition is the inclu-
sion of authorities for scientific names. These
are commonly needed by fishery workers,
who may not have ready access to the
necessary references. In any event their
appearance here in a single cover is a great
convenience. Care has been taken to prevent
errors in author's names; usage here reflects
current interpretation of the International
Rules on Zoological Nomenclature. In line
with those rules, the author's name(s) fol-
lows the specific name directly and without
punctuation if the species, when originally
described, was assigned to the same genus
in which it appears here; if the species was
described in another genus, the author's
name(s) appears in parentheses. For exam-
ple, the brook trout was originally named
Salmo fontinalis bj'' Mitchill ; it appears here
as Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill).
In preparation of the list hundreds of de-
cisions had to be made that involved inter-
pretation of rules of nomenclature, system-
atic status and limits of species, genera, and
families, occurrence within the prescribed
region, and other problems. Four times in
six years it has been possible for a majority
of the committee members to gather around
a table and attack these problems together.
The resultant interchange of ideas and in-
formation, extended by circulation of dozens
of work lists, has made possible striking con-
cordance on what started as areas of dis-
agreement. There remain, to be sure, many
differences of opinion, but there has been a
broadened area of understanding and a
spirit of good humor and willingness to
compromise difficulties. Decisions have been
made by majority opinion of the Committee.
Thus, no committee member subscribes to
all decisions reached. In many places, in-
formation available to the Committee ex-
ceeded that in the current literature. In
general it has been our policy to withhold
making such changes here, although we have
made some considered exceptions, especially
when the new data will appear shortly.
Indices
The main list. Part I, appears on pages 6
to 50; there follow indices, Part II, to com-
mon names (pages 51 to 75) and. Part III,
to scientific names (pages 76 to 102). The
index to common names gives page refer-
ences to approved common names of classes,
famihes, and species. A single entry is in-
cluded for each species; for example, Salmo
gairdneri is entered only under "trout, rain-
bow." In addition to approved names, the
index includes also other names that are in
wide use followed by the equivalent ap-
proved name. There are a great many
vernacular names of American fishes, and
extensive search would be necessary to as-
semble even a large fraction of them. This
the Committee has not attempted to do, but
most of the more widely used names are
included.
The index to scientific names gives page
references to the names here entered for
NAMES OF FISHES
classes, orders, families, genera, and species.
Each species is entered only under its spe-
cific name. For example, the bluegill may
be located under "macrochirus, Lepomis"
but not under Lepomis niacrochirus, al-
though an entry for Lepomis directs the
reader to the proper page. Scientific names
that are not accepted in this list are excluded
except for those that appeared in the first
edition and have since been placed in
synonymy.
Acknowledgments
Many persons have contributed to the
preparation of this report. In addition to the
present Committee, these include authors of
the first edition, Walter A. Chute, W. A
Clemens, John R. Dymond, the late Samuel
F. Hildebrand, George S. Myers, and Leon-
ard P. Schultz, and others who served during
the interim between the two editions, Charles
M. Breder, Ralph Hile, Raymond E. John-
son, Frank T. Eaiapp, John C. Marr, Ed-
ward C. Raney, William E. Ricker, and
Royal D. Suttkus. Specialists have been
most generous in their assistance, which is
much appreciated. Among the many, a few
may be mentioned for their especial helpful-
ness: Frederick H. Berry, James E. Bohlke,
John C. Briggs, Homer Circle, Daniel M.
Cohen, John E. Fitch, W. I. Follett, Earl
S. Herald, Carl L. Hubbs, Clark Hubbs,
William A. Kennedy, A. H. Leim, Gordon
F. Luce, Jr., William R. Martin, Robert R.
Miller, George A. Moore, C. Lavett Smith,
William R. Taylor, Boyd W. Walker,
Vladimir Walters, and Norman J. \Yi\i-
movsky.
In 1951 the American Fisheries Society
approved a plan whereby the Committee on
Names of Fishes of that Society would
serve jointly as a Committee on Common
Names of Fishes in the American Society of
Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. The pres-
ident of the ASIH formally appointed the
Committee. Since that time this arrange-
ment has worked smoothly. All personnel
on the Committee are members of both
societies and the formulation of this list, it
is believed, serves common interests. An-
nual meetings of the ASIH have provided a
convenient opportunity to assemble the joint
committee to attack problems in the prepa-
ration of this list. The plan is mutually ad-
vantageous, and we hope it may continue.
We gratefully acknowledge financial as-
sistance in the publication of this list pro-
vided by the National Science Foundation.
(NSF-G 12424).
PARTI
Accepted Common Name, Occurrence, and Scientific Name
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE^ SCIENTIFIC NAME
CLASS AGNATHA— JAWLESS FISHES
Order Myxiniformes (Myxinoidea; Hyperotreti)
Myxinidae — hagfishes
Atlantic hagfish A Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus
Black hagfish P . . Polistotrema deani Evermann and Goldsborough
Pacific hagfish P Polistotrema stouti (Lockington)
Order Petromyzontiformes (Petromyzontia ; Hyperoartii)
Petromyzontidae — lampreys
Ohio lamprey F Ichthyomyzon hdellium (Jordan)
Chestnut lamprey F Ichthyomyzon castaneus Girard
Northern brook lamprey F Ichthyomyzon fossor Reighard and Cummins
Southern brook lamprey F Ichthyomyzon gagei Hubbs and Trautman
Allegheny brook lamprey F Ichthyomyzon greeleyi Hubbs and Trautman
Mountain brook lamprey F Ichthyomyzon hubbsi Raney
Silver lamprey F .... Ichthyomyzon unicuspis Hubbs and Trautman
Least brook lamprey F Lampetra aepyptera (Abbott)
River lamprey P-F Lampetra ayresi (Gunther)
Arctic lamprey P-F Lampetra japonica (Martens)
American brook lamprey F Lampetra lamottei (LeSueur)
Western brook lamprey F Lampetra planeri (Bloch)
Pacific lamprey P-F Lampetra tridentata (Gairdner)
Sea lamprey A-F Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus
CLASS CHONDRICHTHYES— CARTILAGINOUS FISHES
Order Squaliformes (Selachii)
Hexanchidae — cow sharks
Sixgill shark A-P Hexanchus griseum (Bonnaterre)
Sevengill shark P Notorynchus maculatus Ayres
Chlamydoselachidae — frill sharks
Frill shark P Chlamydoselachus anguineum Garman
Heterodontidae — horn sharks
Horn shark P Heterodontus francisci (Girard)
Carchariidae — sand sharks
Sand shark A Carcharias taurus Rafinesque
Lamnidae — mackerel sharks
Bigeye thresher A Alopias superciliosus (Lowe)
Thresher shark A-P Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre)
1 a = Atlantic; P = Pacific; F = Freshwater
NAMES OF FISHES
COMMON NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
White shark A-P Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus)
Basking shark A-P Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus)
Bonito shark P I sums glaucus (Miiller and Henle)
Make A I sums oxyrinchus Rafinesque
Salmon shark P Lamna ditropis Hubbs and Follett
Porbeagle A Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre)
Orectolobidae — nurse sharks
Nurse shark A Ginglymostoma cirratum (Bonnaterre)
Rhincodontidae — whale sharks
Whale shark A-P Rhincodon typus Smith
Scyliorhinidae — cat sharks
Brown cat shark P Apristurus bmnneus (Gilbert)
Swell shark P Cephaloscy Ilium uier (Jordan and Gilbert)
Filetail cat shark P Parmatums xaniurus (Gilbert)
False cat shark A Pseudotriakis microdon Brito Capello
Chain dogfish A Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman)
Carcharhinidae — requiem sharks
Finetooth shark A Aprionodon isodon (Miiller and Henle)
Blacknose shark A Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey)
Bignose shark A Carcharhinus altima (Springer)
Roundnose shark P Carcharhinus azureus (Gilbert and Starks)
Sickle shark A Carcharhinus falciformis (Miiller and Henle)
Silky shark A Carcharhinus floridanus Bigelow,
Schroeder, and Springer
Bay shark P Carcharhinus lamiella (Jordan and Gilbert)
Bull shark A Carcharhinus leucas (Miiller and Henle)
Blacktip shark A Carcharhinus limbatus (Miiller and Henle)
Whitetip shark A Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey)
Spinner shark A Carcharhinus maculipinnis (Poey)
Sandbar shark A Carcharhinus milberti (Miiller and Henle)
Dusky shark A Carcharhinus obscurus (LeSueur)
Smalltail shark A Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani)
Narrowtooth shark P Carcharhinus remotus (Dumeril)
Tiger shark A-P Galeocerdo cuvieri (Peron and LeSueur)
Soupfin shark P Galeorhinus zyoptems Jordan and Gilbert
Night shark A Hypoprion signatus Poey
Gray smoothhound P Mustelus californicus Gill
Smooth dogfish A Mustelus canis (Mitchill)
Sicklefin smoothhound P Mustelus lunulatus Jordan and Gilbert
Florida smoothhound A Mustelus norrisi Springer
Lemon shark A Negaprion hrevirostris (Poey)
Blue shark A-P Prionace glauca (Linnaeus)
Pacific sharpnose shark P Scoliodon longurio (Jordan and Gilbert)
Atlantic sharpnose shark A Scoliodon terraenovae (Richardson)
Brown smoothhound P Triakis henlei (Gill)
Leopard shark P Triakis semifasciata Girard
Sphyrnidae — hammerhead sharks
Scalloped hammerhead A-P Sphyrna lewini (Griffith)
Great haimnerhead A Sphyrna mokarran (Riippell)
AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Bonnethead A-P Sphyrna tihuro (Linnaeus)
Smooth hammerhead A-P Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus)
Squalidae — dogfish sharks
Black dogfish A Centroscyllium fabricii (Reinhardt)
Kitefin shark A Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre)
Bramble shark A-P Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre)
Greenland shark A .... Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch and Schneider)
Pacific sleeper shark P Somniosus pacificus Bigelow and Schroeder
Spiny dogfish A-P Squalus acanthias Linnaeus
Cuban dogfish A Squalus cuhensis Howell Rivero
Squatinidae — angel sharks
Pacific angel shark P Squatina calif ornica Ayres
Atlantic angel shark A Squatina dumerili LeSueur
Order Rajiformes (Batoidei)
Pristidae — sawfishes
Smalltooth sawfish A Pristis pectinatus Latham
Largetooth sawfish A Pristis perotteti Miiller and Henle
Rhinobatidae — guitarfishes
Thornback P .... Platyrhinoidis triseriata (Jordan and Gilbert)
Atlantic guitarfish A Rhinohatos lentiginosus (Garman)
Shovelnose guitarfish P Rhinohatos productus (Ayres)
Banded guitarfish P Zapteryx exasperata (Jordan and Gilbert-)
Torpedinidae — electric raj'^s
Lesser electric ray A Narcine hrasiliensis (Olf ers)
Pacific electric ray P Torpedo calif ornica Ayres
Atlantic torpedo A Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte
Rajidae — skates
Ocellate skate A Raja ackleyi Garman
Aleutian skate P Raja aleutica Gilbert
Big skate P Raja binoculata Girard
Clearnose skate A Raja eglanteria Bosc
Little skate A Raja erinacea Mitchill
Rosette skate A Raja garmani Whitley
California skate P Raja inornata Jordan and Gilbert
Bering skate P Raja interrupta Gill and Townsend
Black skate P Raja kincaidi Garman
Barndoor skate A Raja laevis Mitchill
Freckled skate A Raja lentiginosa Bigelow and Schroeder
Winter skate A Raja ocellata Mitchill
Spreadfin skate A Raja olseni Bigelow and Schroeder
Alaska skate P Raja parmifera Bean
Thorny skate A Raja radiata Donovan
Longnose skate P Raja rhina Jordan and Gilbert
Flathead skate P Raja rosispinis Gill and Townsend
Smooth skate A Raja senta Garman
NAMES OF FISHES
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Spinytail skate A Raja spinicauda Jensen
Starry skate P Raja stellulata Jordan and Gilbert
Roundel skate A Raja texana Chandler
Roughtail skate P Raja trachura Gilbert
Dasyatidae — stingrays
Southern stingray A .... Dasyatis americana Hildebrand and Schroeder
Roughtail stingray A Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill)
Diamond stingray P Dasyatis dipterurus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Atlantic stingray A Dasyatis sabina (LeSueur)
Bluntnose stingray A Dasyatis sayi (LeSueur)
Pelagic stingray P Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte)
Spiny butterfly ray A Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus)
California butterfly ray P Gymnura marmorata (Cooper)
Smooth butterfly ray A Gymnura micrura (Bloch and Schneider)
Round stingray P Urolophus halleri Cooper
Yellow stingray A Urolophus jamaicensis (Cuvier)
Myliobatidae — eagle rays
Spotted eagle ray A Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen)
Bat stingray P Myliobatis calif ornicus Gill
Bullnose ray A Myliobatis freminvillei LeSueur
Southern eagle ray A Myliobatis goodei Garman
Cownose ray A Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill)
Mobulidae — mantas
Atlantic manta A Manta birostris (Walbaum)
Pacific manta P Manta hamiltoni (Newman)
Devil ray A Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft)
Spinetail mobula P Mobula japanica (MuUer and Henle)
Smooth tail mobula P Mobula lu^asana Beebe and Tee-Van
Order Chimaeriformes (Chimaerae)
Chimaeridae — chimaeras
Ratfish P Hydrolagus colliei (Lay and Bennett)
CLASS OSTEICHTHYES— BONY FISHES
Order Acipenseriformes (Chondrostei)
Acipenseridae — sturgeons
Shortnose sturgeon A-F Acipenser brevirostrum LeSueur
Lake sturgeon F Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque
Green sturgeon P-F Acipenser medirostris Ayres
Atlantic sturgeon A-F Acipenser oxyrhynchus Mitchill
White sturgeon P-F Acipenser transmontanus Richardson
Pallid sturgeon F Scaphirhynchus albus (Forbes and Richardson)
Shovelnose sturgeon F Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque)
Polyodontidae — paddlefishes
Paddlefish F Polyodon spathula (Walbaum)
10 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
common name occurrence scientific name
Order Semionotiformes (Protospondyli and Ginglymodi)
Lepisosteidae — gars
Spotted gar F Lepisosteus oculatus (Winchell)
Longnose gar F Lepisosteus osseus (Linnaeus)
Shortnose gar F Lepisosteus platostomus Rafinesque
Florida gar F Lepisosteus platyrhincus DeKay
Alligator gar F Lepisosteus spatula Lac^pede
Order Amiiformes (Halecomorphi)
Amiidae — bowfins
Bowfm F Amia calva Linnaeus
Order Cltjpeiformes (Isospondyli)
Elopidae — tarpons
Machete P-F Flops affinis Regan
Ladyfish A Elops saurus Linnaeus
Tarpon A Megalops atlantica Valenciennes
Albulidae — bonefishes
Bonefish A-P Alhula vulpes (Linnaeus)
Clupeidae — herrings
Blueback herring A-F Alosa aestivalis (Mitchill)
Alabama shad A-F Alosa alabamae Jordan and Evermann
Skipjack herring A-F Alosa chrysochloris (Rafinesque)
Hickory shad A Alosa mediocris (Mitchill)
Ohio shad F Alosa ohiensis Evermann
Alewife A-F Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson)
American shad A-F-P Alosa sapidissima (Wilson)
Fmescale menhaden A Brevoortia gunteri Hildebrand
Largescale menhaden A Brevoortia patronus Goode
Yellowfin shad A Brevoortia smithi Hildebrand
Atlantic menhaden A Brevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe)
Atlantic herring A Clupea harengus harengus Linnaeus
Pacific herring P Clupea harengus pallasi Valenciennes
Gizzard shad A-F Dorosoma cepedianum (LeSueur)
Threadfin shad A-F Dorosoma petenense (Giinther)
California round herring P Etrumeus acuminatus Gilbert
Atlantic round herring A Etrumeus sadina (Mitchill)
False pilchard A Harengula clupeola Valenciennes
Redear sardine A Harengula humeralis Cuvier
Scaled sardine A Harengula pensacolae Goode and Bean
Flatiron herring P Harengula thrissina (Jordan and Gilbert)
Dwarf herring A Jenkinsia lamprotaenia (Gosse)
Pacific thread herring P Opisthonema libertate (Giinther)
Atlantic thread herring A Opisthonema oglinum (LeSueur)
Spanish sardine A Sardinella anchovia Valenciennes
Pacific sardine P Sardinops sagax (Jenyns)
NAMES OF FISHES 11
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Engraulidae — anchovies
Key anchovy A Anchoa cayorum (Fowler)
Deepbody anchovy P Anchoa compressa (Girard)
Cuban anchovy A Anchoa cuhana (Poey)
Slough anchovy P Anchoa delicalissima (Girard)
New Jersey anchovy A Anchoa duodecim (Cope)
Striped anchovy A Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus)
Longnose anchovy A Anchoa lamprotaenia Hildebrand
Dusky anchovy A Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann and Marsh)
Bay anchovy A Anchoa mitchilli (Valenciennes)
Silver anchovy A Anchoviella eurystole (Swain and Meek)
Slim anchovy P Anchoviella miarcha (Jordan and Gilbert)
Flat anchovy A Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey)
Anchoveta P Cetengratdis mysticetus (Giinther)
Northern anchovy P Engraulis mordax Girard
Salmonidae — trouts, whitefishes, and graylings
Longjaw cisco F Coregonus^ alpenae (Koelz)
Cisco or lake herring F Coregonus artedii LeSueur
Arctic cisco F Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas)
Lake whitefish A-F Coregonns clupeaformis (Mitchill)
Bloater F Coregonus hoyi (Gill)
Deepw^ater cisco F Coregonus johannae (Wagner)
Kiyi F Coregonus kiyi (Koelz)
Broad whitefish F Coregonus nasus (Pallas)
Blackfin cisco F Coregonus nigripinnis (Gill)
Nipigon cisco F Coregonus nipigon (Koelz)
Humpback whitefish F Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin)
Shortnose cisco F Coregonus reighardi (Koelz)
Least cisco F Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes
Shortjaw cisco F Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan and Evermann)
Pink salmon A-F-P Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum)
Chum salmon P-F Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum)
Coho salmon A-F-P Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum)
Sockeye salmon^ P-F Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum)
Chinook salmon P-F Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum)
Bear Lake whitefish F Prosopium ahyssicola (Snyder)
Pygmy whitefish F . .Prosopium coulteri (Eigenmann and Eigenmann)
Round whitefish F Prosopium cylindraceum (Pallas)
Bonneville cisco F Prosopium gemmiferum (Snyder)
Bonneville whitefish F Prosopium spilonotus (Snyder)
Mountain whitefish F Prosopium williamsoni (Girard)
Golden trout F Sahno aguahoniia Jordan
Cutthroat trout P-F Salmo clarki Richardson
Rainbow trout^ A-F-P Salmo gairdneri Richardson
Gila trout F Salmo gilae Miller
Atlantic salmon^ A-F Salmo salar Linnaeus
■ The genus Coregonus is here employed to include species referred by some authors to Leucichthys.
' Lacustrine sockeye salmon stocks are known as kokanee.
' Rainbow trout are commonly called steelhead trout when they enter or return from the sea and large inland lakes.
* Lake populations of Atlantic salmon are variously known as ouananiche, lake Atlantic salmon, landlocked salmon, and Sebago
salmon.
12 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Brown trout A-F Salmo trutta Linnaeus
Arctic char^ A-F-P Salvelinus alyinus (Linnaeus)
Brook trout A-F Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill)
Dolly Varden P-F Salvelinus malma (Walbaum)
Lake trout F Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum)
Inconnu F Stenodus leucichthys (Giildenstadt)
Arctic grayling F Thymallus arcticus (Pallas)
Osmeridae — smelts
Whitebait smelt P Allosmerus elongatus (Ayres)
Pond smelt P-F Hypomesus olidus (Pallas)
Surf smelt P-F Hypomesus pretiosus (Girard)
Capelin A-P Mallotus villosus (Miiller)
Arctic smelt P-F Osmerus dentex Steindachner
American smelt A-F Osmerus mordax (Mitchill)
Longfin smelt P-F Spirinchus dilatus Schultz and Chapman
Night smelt P Spirinchus starksi (Fisk)
Sacramento smelt P-F Spirinchus thaleichthys (Ayres)
Eulachon P-F Thaleichthys pacificus (Richardson)
Argentinidae — argentines
Pacific argentme P •■ Argentina sialis Gilbert
Atlantic argentine A Argentina silus Ascanius
Bathylagidae^ — deepsea smelts
California smoothtongue P Leuroglossus stilhius Gilbert
Opisthoproctidae' — barreleyes
Barreleye P Macropinna microstoma Chapman
Hiodontidae — mooneyes
Goldeye F Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque)
Mooneye F Hiodon tergisus LeSueur
Umbridae — mudminnows
Alaska blackfish F Dallia pectoralis Bean
Olympic mudminnow F Novumbra huhhsi Schultz
Central mudminnow F Umbra limi (Kirtland)
Eastern mudminnow F Umbra pygmaea (DeKay)
Esocidae — pikes
Redfin pickerel F Esox americanus americanus Gmelin
Grass pickerel F Esox americanus vermiculatus LeSueur
Chain pickerel F Esox niger LeSueur
Northern pike F Esox lucius Linnaeus
Muskellunge* F Esox masquinongy Mitchill
' Sunapee trout, blueback trout, and Quebec red trout are regarded by some authors as species distinct from the Arctic char.
2 Most deepsea smelts are bathyf>elaKic; few enter water less than 100 fathoms deep.
• Bathypelagic fishes of which one siMScies has been recorded as a straggler in our area.
* Spelled maakinonge in Ontario and Quebec.
NAMES OF FISHES 13
common name occurrence scientific name
Order Myctophiformes (Iniomi)
Synodontidae — lizardfishes
Largescale lizardfish A Saurida hrasiliensis Norman
Smallscale lizardfish A Saurida caribbaea Breder
Shortjaw lizardfish A Saurida normani Longley
Inshore lizardfish A Synodus foetens (Linnaeus)
Sand diver A Synodus intermedius (Agassiz)
California lizardfish P Synodus lucioceps (Ayres)
Offshore lizardfish A Synodus poeyi Jordan
Red Hzardfish A Synodus synodus (Linnaeus)
Snakefish A Trachinocephalus myops (Forster)
Scopelarchidae — pearleyes
Northern pearleye P Neoscopelarchoides dentatus Chapman
Myctophidae — lanternfishes
The many species of lanternfishes are chiefly bathypelagic, but occasional stragglers are
found over the continental shelf.
Alepisauridae — lancetfishes
Longnose lancetfish A Alepisaurus ferox Lowe
Pacific lancetfish P Alepisaurus richardsoni Bleeker
Order Cypriniformes (Ostariophysi)
Characidae — characins and tetras
Mexican tetra F Astyanax mexicanus (Filippi)
Cyprinidae — minnows and carps
Chiselmouth F Acrocheilus alutaceus Agassiz and Pickering
Longfin dace F Agosia chrysogaster Girard
Stoneroller F Campostoma anomalum (Rafinesque)
Mexican stoneroller F Campostoma omatum Girard
Goldfish F Carassius auratus (Linnaeus)
Northern redbelly dace F Chrosomus eos Cope
Southern redbelly dace F Chrosomus erythrogaster (Rafinesque)
Finescale dace F Chrosomus neogaeus (Cope)
Mountain redbelly dace F Chrosomus oreas Cope
Redside dace F Clinostomus elongatus (Kirtland)
Rosyside dace F Clinostomus funduloides Girard
Carp F Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus
Devils River minnow F Dionda diaboli Hubbs and Brown
Roundnose minnow F Dionda episcopa Girard
Ozark minnow F Dionda nubila (Forbes)
Desert dace F Eremichthys acros Hubbs and Miller
Silverjaw minnow F Ericymba buccata Cope
Cutlips minnow F Exoglossum maxillingua (LeSueur)
Utah chub F Gila atraria (Girard)
Blue chub F Gila bicolor (Girard)
Thicktail chub F Gila crassicavda (Baird and Girard)
Hum^pback chub F Gila cypha Miller
14 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Sonera chub F Gila ditaenia Miller
Rio Grande chub F Gila nigrescens (Girard)
Arroyo chub F Gila orcutti (Eigenmann and Eigenmann)
Yaqui chub F Gila purpurea (Girard)
Bonytail F Gila robusta Baird and Girard
Flame chub F Hemitremia flammea (Jordan and Gilbert)
California roach F .... Hesperoleucus symmetricus (Baird and Girard)
Brassy minnow F Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs
Cypress minnow F Hybognathus hayi Jordan
Silvery minnow F Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz
Speckled chub F Hybopsis^ aestivalis (Girard)
Bigeye chub F Hybopsis amblops (Rafinesque)
Alabama chub F Hijbopsis bellica (Girard)
Hornyhead chub F Hybopsis biguttata (Kirtland)
Slender chub F Hybopsis cahni Hubbs and Crowe
Oregon chub F Hybopsis crameri Snyder
Streamline chub F Hybopsis dissimilis (Kirtland)
Sturgeon chub F Hybopsis gelida (Girard)
Flathead chub F Hybopsis gracilis (Richardson)
Redeye chub F Hybopsis harperi (Fowler)
Highback chub F Hybopsis hypsinotus (Cope)
Blotched chub F Hybopsis insignis Hubbs and Crowe
Thicklip chub F Hybopsis labrosa (Cope)
Bluehead chub F Hybopsis leptocephala (Girard)
Sicklefin chub F Hybopsis meeki Jordan and Evermann
River chub F Hybopsis micropogon (Cope)
Spotfin chub F Hijbopsis mo7iacha (Cope)
Lake chub F Hybopsis plumbea (Agassiz)
Rosyf ace chub F Hybopsis rubrifrons (Jordan)
Silver chub F Hybopsis storeriana (Kirtland)
Gravel chub F Hybopsis x-punctata Hubbs and Crowe
Least chub F lotichthys phlegethontis (Cope)
Hitch F Lavinia exilicauda Baird and Girard
Little Colorado spinedace F Lepidomeda vittata Cope
Spikedace F Meda fulgida Girard
Moapa dace F Moapa coriacea Hubbs and Miller
Peamouth F Mylocheilus caurinus (Richardson)
Hardhead F ... Mylopharodon conocephalus (Baird and Girard)
Golden shiner F Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill)
White shiner F Notropis albeolus Jordan
Whitemouth shiner F Notropis alborus Hubbs and Raney
Highfin shiner F Notropis altipinnis (Cope)
Texas shiner F Notropis amabilis (Girard)
Pallid shiner F Notropis amnis Hubbs and Greene
Comely shiner F Notropis amoenus (Abbott)
Satinfiii shiner F Notropis analostanus (Girard)
Pugnose shiner F Notropis anogenus Forbes
Rosefin shiner ... F Notropis ardens (Cope)
Popeye shiner F Notropis ariommus (Cope)
Burrhead shiner F Notropis asperifrons Suttkus and Raney
Emerald shiner F Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque
' The genus Hybopsis is here employed to include species referred by some authors to Couesius, Erimystax, Extrarius, Macrhybopsia,
Nocomis, Oregonichthys, and Platygobio.
NAMES OF FISHES
15
COMMON NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Blackspot shiner F
Rough shiner F
Red River shiner F
Pretty shiner F
Bridle shiner F
River shiner F
Bigeye shiner F
TamauHpas shiner F
Brazos shiner F
Smalleye shiner F
Ghost shiner F
Blue shiner F
Ocmulgee shiner F
Alabama shiner F
Bluestripe shiner F
Bluntface shiner F
Crescent shiner F
Ironcolor shiner F
Chihuahua shiner F
Redlip shiner F
Greenfin shiner F
Greenhead shiner F
Rainbow shiner F
Warpaint shiner F
Common shiner F
Dusky shiner F
Bigmouth shiner F
Broadstripe shiner F
Ribbon shiner F
Whitetail shiner F
Arkansas River shiner F
Wedgespot shiner F
Blackchin shiner F
Blacknose shiner F
Spottail shiner F
Sailfin shiner F
Highscale shiner F
Silverband shiner F
Rio Grande shiner F
Ohoopee shiner F
Plateau shiner F
Tennessee shiner F
Mountain shiner F
Longnose shiner F
Yellowfin shiner F
Red shiner F
Taillight shiner F
Pinewoods shiner F
Whitefin shiner F
Kiamichi shiner F
Sharpnose shiner F
Ozark shiner F
Plains shiner F
Colorless shiner F
Notropis atrocaudalis Evermann
Notropis haileyi Suttkus and Raney
Notropis bairdi Hubbs and Ortenburger
Notropis bellus (Hay)
Notropis bifrenatus (Cope)
Notropis blennius (Girard)
Notropis boops Gilbert
Notropis braytoni Jordan and Evermann
Notropis brazosensis Hubbs and Bonham
Notropis biiccula Cross
Notropis buchanani Meek
Notropis caeruleus (Jordan)
Notropis callisema (Jordan)
Notropis callistius (Jordan)
Notropis callitaenia Bailey and Gibbs
Notropis camurus (Jordan and Meek)
Notropis cerasinus (Cope)
Notropis chalybaeus (Cope)
Notropis chihuahua Woolman
Notropis chiliticus (Cope)
Notropis chloristius (Jordan and Bray ton)
Notropis chlorocephalus (Cope)
Notropis chrosomus (Jordan)
Notropis coccogenis (Cope)
Notropis cornutus (Mitchill)
Notropis cummingsae Myers
Notropis dorsalis (Agassiz)
Notropis euryzonus Suttkus
Notropis fumeus Evermann
Notropis galacturus (Cope)
Notropis girardi Hubbs and Ortenburger
Notropis greenei Hubbs and Ortenburger
Notropis heterodon (Cope)
Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Notropis hudsonius (Clinton)
Notropis hypselopterus (Giinther)
Notropis hypsilepis Suttkus and Raney
Notropis illecebrosus (Girard)
Notropis jemezanus (Cope)
Notropis leedsi Fowler
Notropis lepidus (Girard)
Notropis leuciodus (Cope)
Notropis lirus (Jordan)
Notropis longirostris (Hay)
Notropis lutipinnis (Jordan and Brayton)
Notropis lutrensis (Baird and Girard)
Notropis maculatus (Hay)
Notropis matutinus (Cope)
Notropis niveus (Cope)
Notropis ortenburgeri Hubbs
Notropis oxyrhynchus Hubbs and Bonham
Notropis ozarcanus Meek
Notropis percobromus (Cope)
Notropis perpallidus Hubbs and Black
16
AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Coastal shiner
Silver shiner
Chub shiner
Swallowtail shiner ....
Proserpine shiner
Fieryblack shiner ....
Cherryfin shiner
Rosyface shiner
Saffron shiner
Sabine shiner
New River shiner ....
Sandbar shiner
Flagfin shiner
Bluntnose shiner
Mirror shiner
Spotfin shiner
Silverstripe shiner ....
Sand shiner
Weed shiner
Topeka shiner
Tricolor shiner
Redfin shiner
Stargazing shiner
Blacktail shiner
Mimic shiner
Bluenose shiner
Steelcolor shiner
Coosa shiner
Altamaha shiner
Bleeding shiner
Bandfin shiner
Pugnose minnow
Sacramento blackfish.
Tonguetied minnow . .
Riffle minnow
Suckermouth minnow.
Kanawha minnow ....
Stargazing minnow . . .
Bluntnose minnow . . .
Fathead minnow
Slim minnow
Bullhead minnow ....
Woundfin
Splittail
Sacramento squawfish
Colorado squawfish . . .
Northern squawfish . .
Umpqua squawfish. . .
Blacknose dace
Longnose dace
Umpqua dace
Leopard dace
Speckled dace
Bitterling
F Notropis peter soni Fowler
F Notropis photogenis (Cope)
F Notropis potteri Hubbs and Bonham
F Notropis procne (Cope)
F Notropis proserpinus (Girard)
F Notropis pyrrhomelas (Cope)
F Notropis roseipinnis (Hay)
F Notropis rubellus (Agassiz)
F Notropis rubricroceus (Cope)
F Notropis sabinae Jordan and Gilbert
F Notropis scahriceps (Cope)
F Notropis scepticus (Jordan and Gilbert)
F Notropis signipinnis Bailey and Suttkus
F Notropis simus (Cope)
F Notropis spectrunculus (Cope)
F Notropis spilopterus (Cope)
F Notropis stilbius (Jordan)
F Notropis stramineus (Cope)
F Notropis texanus (Girard)
F Notropis topeka Gilbert
F Notropis trichroistius (Jordan and Gilbert)
F Notropis umbratilis (Girard)
F Notropis uranoscopus Suttkus
F Notropis venustus (Girard)
F Notropis volucellus (Cope)
F Notropis welaka Evermann and Kendall
F Notropis whipplei (Girard)
F Notropis xaenocephalus (Jordan)
F Notropis xaenurus (Jordan)
F Notropis zonatus (Agassiz)
F Notropis zonistius (Jordan)
F Opsopoeodus emiliae Hay
F Orthodon microlepidotus (Ayres)
F Parexoglossum laurae Hubbs
F Phenacobius catostomus Jordan
F Phenacobius mirabilis (Girard)
F Phenacobius teretulus Cope
F Phenacobius uranops Cope
F Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque)
F Pimephales promelas Rafinesque
F Pimephales tenellus (Girard)
F Pimephales vigilax (Baird and Girard)
F Plagopterus argentissimus Cope
F Pogonichthys macrolepidotus (Ayres)
F Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres)
F Ptychocheilus lucius Girard
F Ptychocheilus oregonensis (Richardson)
F Ptychocheilus umpquae Snyder
F Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann)
F Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes)
F Rhinichthys evermanni Snyder
F . Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann and Eigenmann)
F Rhinichthys osculus (Girard)
F Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas)
NAMES OF FISHES
17
COMMON NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Redside shiner
Lahontan redside
Rudd
Creek chub
Fallfish
Pearl dace
Tui chub
Mohave chub
Leatherside chub
Loach minnow
Tench
River carpsucker
Quillback
Plains carpsucker
Highfin carpsucker
Utah sucker
Longnose sucker
Bridgelip sucker
White sucker
Webug sucker
Sonora sucker .
Flannelmouth sucker
Lost River sucker
Largescale sucker
Modoc sucker
Sacramento sucker
Klamath smallscale sucker
Klamath largescale sucker.
Tahoe sucker
Warner sucker
Shortnose sucker
Cui-ui'
June sucker
Blue sucker
Creek chubsucker
Lake chubsucker
Sharpfin chubsucker
Alabama hog sucker
Northern hog sucker
Roanoke hog sucker
Smallmouth buffalo
Bigmouth buffalo
Black buffalo
Harelip sucker
Spotted sucker
Silver redhorse
Bigeye jumprock
Blackfin sucker
F Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson)
F Richardsonius egregius (Girard)
F Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus)
F Semotilus atromaculaius (Mitchill)
F Semotilus corporalis (Mitchill)
F Semotilus marganta (Cope)
F Siphateles bicolor (Girard)
F Siphateles mohavensis Snyder
F Snyderichthys copei (Jordan and Gilbert)
F Tiaroga cobitis Girard
F Tinea tinea (Linnaeus)
Catostomidae — suckers
F Carpiodes carpio (Rafinesque)
F Carpiodes cyprinus (LeSueur)
F Carpiodes forbesi Hubbs
F Carpiodes velifer (Rafinesque)
F Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert
F Catostomus catostomus (Forster)
F Catostomus columbianus
(Eigenmann and Eigenmann)
F Catostomus commersoni (LacepMe)
F Catostomus fecundus Cope and Yarrow
F Catostomus insignis Baird and Girard
F Catostomus latipinnis Baird and Girard
F Catostomus luxatus (Cope)
F Catostomus macrocheilus Girard
F Catostomus microps Rutter
F Catostomus occidentalis Ayres
F Catostomus rimiculus Gilbert and Snyder
F Catostomus snyderi Gilbert
F Catostomus tahoensis Gill and Jordan
F Catostomus warnerensis Snyder
F Chasmistes brevirostris Cope
F Chasmistes cujus Cope
F Chasmistes liorus Jordan
F Cycleptus elongatus (LeSueur)
F Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill)
F Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepede)
F Erimyzon tenuis (Agassiz)
F Hypentelium etowanum (Jordan)
F Hypentelium nigricans (LeSueur)
F Hypentelium roanokense Raney and Lachner
F Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque)
F Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes)
F Ictiobus niger (Rafinesque)
F Lagochila lacera Jordan and Brayton
F Minytrema melanops (Rafinesque)
F Moxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque)
F Moxostoma ariommum Robins and Raney
F Moxostoma atripinne Bailey
' Pronounced kwe^-wee.
18
AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Shorthead redhorse ...
River redhorse
Black jumprock
V-lip redhorse
Gray redhorse
CaroUna redhorse ....
Black redhorse
Golden redhorse
Rustyside sucker
Copper redhorse
Greater jumprock
Neuse redhorse
Northern redhorse
Suckermouth redhorse .
Blacktail redhorse . . . . ,
Torrent sucker
Smallfin redhorse
Striped jumprock
Greater redhorse
Gila sucker
Bluehead sucker
White River sucker
Mountain sucker
Rio Grande sucker . . . .
Lahontan sucker
Santa Ana sucker
Green sucker
Humpback sucker
F Moxostoma breviceps (Cope)
F Moxostoma carinatum (Cope)
F Moxostoma cervinum (Cope)
F Moxostoma collapsum (Cope)
F Moxostoma congestum (Baird and Girard)
F Moxostoma coregonus (Cope)
F Moxostoma duquesnei (LeSueur)
F Moxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque)
F Moxostoma hamiltoni (Raney and Lachner)
F Moxostoma huhhsi Legendre
F Moxostoma lachneri Robins and Raney
F Moxostoma lachrymale (Cope)
F Moxostoma macrolepidotum (LeSueur)
F Moxostoma pappillosum (Cope)
F Moxostoma poecilurum (Jordan)
F Moxostoma rhothoecum (Thoburn)
F Moxostoma robustum (Cope)
F Moxostoma rupiscartes Jordan and Jenkins
F Moxostoma valenciennesi Jordan
F Pantosteus clarki (Baird and Girard)
F Pantosteus delphinus (Cope)
F Pantosteus intermedius (Tanner)
F Pantosteus platyrhynchus (Cope)
F Pantosteus plebeius (Baird and Girard)
F Pantosteus lahontan Rutter
F Pantosteus santaanae Snyder
F Pantosteus virescens Cope
F Xyrau^hen texanus (Abbott)
Cobitidae — loaches
Oriental weatherfish F
. Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor)
Gafftopsail catfish.
Sea catfish
Ariidae — sea catfishes
A Bagre marinus (Mitchill)
A Galeichthys felis (Linnaeus)
White catfish
Blue catfish
Headwater catfish .
Black bullhead
Yellow bullhead . . .
Brown bullhead ...
Flat bullhead
Yaqui catfish
Channel catfish . . .
Mountain madtom
Slender madtom . .
Stonecat
Black madtom ....
Carolina madtom . .
Orangefin madtom .
Tadpole madtom . .
Ictaluridae — freshwater catfishes
F Idalurus catus (Linnaeus)
F Ictalurus furcatus (LeSueur)
F Ictalurus lupus (Girard)
F Ictalurus melas (Rafinesque)
F Ictalurus natalis (LeSueur)
F Ictalurus nebulosus (LeSueur)
F Ictalurus platycephalus (Girard)
F Ictalurus pricei (Rutter)
F Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque)
F Noturus eleutherus Jordan
F Noturus exilis Nelson
F Noturus flavus Rafinesque
F Noturus funebris Gilbert and Swain
F Noturus furiosus Jordan and Meek
F Noturus gilberti Jordan and Evermann
F Noturus gyrinus (Mitchill)
NAMES OF FISHES 19
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Least madtom F Noturus hildehrandi (Bailey and Taylor)
Margined madtom F Noturus insignis (Richardson)
Speckled madtom F Noturus leptacanthus Jordan
Brindled madtom F Noturus miurus Jordan
Freckled madtom F Noturus nocturnus Jordan and Gilbert
Flathead catfish F Pylodictis olivaris (Rafinesque)
Widemouth blindcat F Satan eurystomus Hubbs and Bailey
Toothless blindcat F Trogloglanis pattersoni Eigenmann
Order Anguilliformes (Apodes)
Anguillidae — freshwater eels
American eel A-F Anguilla rostrata (LeSueur)
Muraenidae— morays
Pygmy moray A Anarchias yoshiae Kanazawa
Chain moray A Echidna catenata (Bloch)
Viper moray A Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre)
Green moray A Gymnothnrax funebris Ranzani
California moray P Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres)
Spotted moray A Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier)
Blackedge moray A Gymnothorax nigronmrginatus (Girard)
Purplemoiith moray A Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau)
Golden tail mora}/- A Muraena milians (Kaup)
Reticulate moray A Muraena retifera Goode and Bean
Nemichthyidae — snipe eels
Fishes of this family inhabit the deep seas and thus are not members of the fauna covered
in this list.
Congridae — conger eels
Bandtooth conger A Ariosoma impressa (Poey)
Margintail conger A Conger caudilimhatus (Poey)
Conger eel A Conger oceanicus (Mitchill)
Manytooth conger A Conger triporiceps Kanazawa
Yellow conger A Congrina flava (Goode and Bean)
Whiptail conger A Congrina gracilior Ginsburg
Silver conger A Hoplunnis macrurus Ginsburg
Slender pike eel A Neoconger mucronatus Girard
Catalina conger P Rhynchocymha catalinensis Wade
Ophichthidae — snake eels
Key worm eel A A hlia egmontis (Jordan)
Whip eel A Bascanichthys scuticaris (Goode and Bean)
Sooty eel A Bascanichthys teres (Goode and Bean)
Surf eel A Caecula conklini (Eigenmann)
Blotched snake eel A Callechelys muraena Jordan and Evermann
Shorttail snake eel A Callechelys perryae Storey
Ridgefin eel A Cryptopterygium holochroma Ginsburg
Horsehair eel A Gordiichthys irretitus Jordan and Davis
Thread eel A Gordiichthys springeri Ginsburg
California worm eel P Hesperomyrus fryi Myers and Storey
Sailfin eel A Letharchus velifer Goode and Bean
Sharptail eel A Myrichthys acuminatus (Gronow)
20 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Goldspotted eel A Myrichthys oculatus (Kaup)
Tiger snake eel P Myrichthys tigrinus Girard
Speckled worm eel A Myrophis punctatus Liitken
Spotted spoon-nose eel A Mystriophis intertinctus (Richardson)
Snapper eel A Mystriophis mordax (Poey)
Stippled spoon-nose eel A Mystriophis punctifer (Kaup)
Shrimp eel A Ophichthus gomesi (Castelnau)
Palespotted eel A Ophichthus ocellatus (LeSueur)
Spotted snake eel A Ophichthus ophis (Linnaeus)
Pacific snake eel P Ophichthus triserialis (Kaup)
Yellow snake eel P Ophichthus zophochir (Jordan and Gilbert)
Finless eel A Verma kendalli (Gilbert)
Dysommidae — mustard eels
Mustard eel A Dysomma aphododera Ginsburg
Order Notacanthiformes (Heteromi)
Notacanthidae — spiny eels
Spiny eel A Notacanthus nasus Bloch
Order Beloniformes (Synentognathi)
Scomberesocidae — sauries
Pacific saury P Cololabis saira (Brevoort)
Atlantic saury A Scomberesox saurus (Walbaum)
Belonidae — needlefishes
Flat needlefish A Ahlennes Mans (Valenciennes)
Agujon A Strongylura acus (Lacep^de)
Cahfornia needlefish P Strongylura exilis (Girard)
Atlantic needlefish A Strongylura marina (Walbaum)
Redfin needlefish A Strongylura notata (Poey)
Houndfish A Strongylura raphidoma (Ranzani)
Timucu A Strongylura timucu (Walbaum)
Hemiramphidae — halfbeaks
Hardhead half beak A Chriodorus atherinoides Goode and Bean
Flying half beak A Euleptorhamphus velox Poey
Ribbon half beak P Euleptorhamphus viridis (van Hasselt)
Balao A Hemiramphus halao LeSueur
Ballyhoo A Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus)
Longfin half beak P Hemiramphus saltator Gilbert and Starks
California half beak P Hyporhamphus rosae (Jordan and Gilbert)
Half beak A-P Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani)
Exocoetidae — flyingfishes
California flyingfish P Cypselurus calif ornicus (Cooper)
Clearwing flyingfish A Cypselurus comatus (Mitchill)
Margined flyingfish A Cypselurus cyanopterus (Valenciennes)
Bandwing flyingfish A Cypselurus exsiliens (Linnaeus)
Spotfin flyingfish A Cypselurus furcatus (Mitchill)
Atlantic flyingfish A Cypselurus heterurus (Rafinesque)
NAMES OF FISHES 21
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Oceanic two-wing flyingfish A Exocoetus ohtusirostris Giinther
Tropical two-wing flyingfish A Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus
Sharpchin flyingfish P Fodiator acutus (Valenciennes)
Fourwing flyingfish A Hirundichthys affinis (Giinther)
Smallwing flyingfish A Oxyporhamphus micropterus (Valenciennes)
Sailfin flyingfish A Par exocoetus brachypterus (Richardson)
Bluntnose flyingfish A Prognichthys gibbifrons (Valenciennes)
Blackwing flyingfish P Prognichthys rondeleti (Valenciennes)
Order Cyprinodontiformes (Microcyprini)
Cyprinodontidae — kiUifishes
Diamond killifish A Adinia xenica (Jordan and Gilbert)
White River killifish F Crenichthys baileyi (Gilbert)
Railroad Valley killifish F Crenichthys nevadae Hubbs
Leon Springs pupfish F Cyprinodon bovinus Baird and Girard
Devils Hole pupfish F Cyprinodon diabolis Wales
Comanche Springs pupfish F Cyprinodon elegans Baird and Girard
Lake Eustis minnow F Cyprinodon hubbsi Carr
Desert pupfish F Cyprinodon macularius Baird and Girard
Nevada pupfish F Cyprinodon nevadensis
Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Owens River pupfish F Cyprinodon radiosiis Miller
Red River pupfish F Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis I^'owler
Salt Creek pupfish F Cyprinodon salinus Miller
Sheepshead minnow A-F Cyprinodon variegaius LacepMe
Pahrump killifish F Empetrichthys latos Miller
Ash Meadow^s killifish F Empetrichthys merriami Gilbert
Goldspotted killifish A Floridichthys carpio (Giinther)
Whiteline topminnow F Fundulus albolineatus Gilbert
Northern studfish F Fundulus catenatus (Storer)
Golden topminnow F Fundidus chrysotus (Giinther)
Banded topminnow F Fundulus cingulatus Valenciennes
Marsh killifish A-F Fundulus confluentus Goode and Bean
Banded killifish F Fundulus diaphanus (LeSueur)
Gulf killifish A Fundulus grandis Baird and Girard
Mummichog A-F Fundulus heteroclitus (Linnaeus)
Saltmarsh topminnow A-F Fundulus jenkinsi (Evermann)
Plains killifish F Fundidus kansae Garman
Spotfin killifish A Fundulus liwiae (Baird)
Striped killifish A Fundulus majalis (Walbaum)
Blackstripe topminnow F Fundulus notatus (Rafiiiesque)
Starhead topminnow F Fundulus notti (Agassiz)
Blackspotted topminnow F Fundulus olivaceus (Storer)
California killifish P-F Fundulus parvipinnis Girard
Bayou killifish A-F Fundulus pulvereus (Evermann)
Speckled killifish F Fundulus rathbuni Jordan and Meek
Plains topminnow F Fundulus sciadicus Cope
Seminole killifish F Fundulus seminolis Girard
Longnose killifish A Fundulus similis (Baird and Girard)
Southern studfish F Fundulus stellifer (Jordan)
Waccamaw killifish F Fundulus waccamensis Hubbs and Raney
Rio Grande killifish F Fundulus zebrinus Jordan and Gilbert
Flagfish F Jordanella floridae Goode and Bean
22 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Pygmy killifish F Leptolucania ommaia (Jordan)
Bluefin killifish F Lucania goodei Jordan
Rainwater killifish A-F Lucania parva (Baird and Girard)
Rivulus F Rivulus marmoratus Foey
Poeciliidae — livebearers
Mosquitofish A-F Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard)
Big Bend gambusia F Gambusia gaigei Hubbs
Largespring gambusia F Gambusia geiseri Hubbs and Hubbs
Clear Creek gambusia F Gambusia heterochir Hubbs
Pecos gambusia F Gambusia nobilis (Baird and Girard)
Blotched gambusia F Gambusia senilis Girard
Least killifish F Heterandria formosa Agassiz
Amazon molly F Mollienesia formosa (Girard)
Sailfin molly A-F Mollienesia latipinna LeSueur
Gila topminnow F Poeciliopsis occidentalis (Baird and Girard)
Amblyopsidae — cavefishes
Ozark cavefish F Amblyopsis rosae (Eigenmann)
Northern cavefish F Amblyopsis spelaea DeKay
Spring cavefish F Chologaster agassizi Putnam
Swampfish F Chologaster cornuta Agassiz
Southern cavefish F Typhlichthys subterraneus Girard
Order Gadiformes (Anacanthini)
Gadidae — codfishes and hakes
Polar cod A Arctogadus glacialis (Peters)
Arctic cod A-P Boreogadus saida (Lepechin)
Cusk A Brosme brosme (Miiller)
Saffron cod P Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius)
Fourbeard rockUng A Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus)
Pacific cod P Godus macrocephalus Tilesius
Atlantic cod A Gadus morhua Linnaeus
Greenland cod A Gadus ogac Richardson
Burbot F Lota lota (Linnaeus)
Haddock A Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus)
Silver hake A Merlu£cius bilinearis (Mitchill)
Pacific hake P Merlu^cius productus (Ayres)
Pacific tomcod P Microgadus proximus (Girard)
Atlantic tomcod A Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum)
Longfin hake A Phycis chesteri Goode and Bean
Pollock A Pollachius virens (Linnaeus)
Walleye pollock P Theragra chalcogrammus (Pallas)
Squirrel hake A Urophycis chuss (Walbaum)
Gulf hake A Urophycis cirratus (Goode and Bean)
Carolina hake A Urophycis earlli Bean
Southern hake A Urophycis floridanus (Bean and Dresel)
Spotted hake A Urophycis regius (Walbaum)
White hake A Urophycis tenuis (Mitchill)
Macrouridae — grenadiers^
Marlin-spike A Nezumia bairdi (Goode and Bean)
> Most grenadiers, or rat-taila, live in deep water, but one species is found in Atlantic shore waters.
NAMES OF FISHES 23
common name occurrence scientific name
Order Gasterosteiformes (Thoracostei + Hemibil\nchii + Lophobranchii +
solenichthyes)
Gasterosteidae — sticklebacks
Fourspine stickleback A-F Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill)
Brook stickleback F Eucalia inconstans (Kirtland)
Threespine stickleback A-F-P Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus
Twospine stickleback A Gasterosteus wheatlandi Putnam
Ninespine stickleback A-F Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus)
Aulorhyn chidae — tube-snou ts
Tube-snout P Aulorhynchus flavidus Gill
Aulostomidae — trumpetfishes
Trumpetfish A Aulostomus maculatus Valenciennes
Fistulariidae — cornetfishes
Cornetfish A Fistularia tabacaria Linnaeus
Centriscidae — snipefishes
Slender snipefish A-P Macrorhamphosus gracilis (Lowe)
Longspine snipefish A Macrorhamphosus scolopax (Linnaeus)
Syngnathidae — pipefishes and seahorses
Whitenose pipefish A Corythoichthys albirostris Hecke^
Crested pipefish A Corythoichthys brachycephalus (Poey)
Swivelhead pipefish P Dermatostethus punctipinnis Gill
Spotted seahorse A Hippocampus erectus Perry
Pacific seahorse P Hippocampus ingens Girard
Offshore seahorse A Hippocampus obtusus Ginsburg
Dwarf seahorse A Hippocampus zosterae Jordan and Gilbert
Fringed pipefish A Micrognathus crinigerus (Bean and Dresel)
Insular pipefish A Micrognathus crinitus (Jenyns)
Banded pipefish A Micrognathus vittatus (Kaup)
Opossum pipefish A Oostethus lineatus (Kaup)
Snubnose pipefish P Syngnathus arctus (Jenkins and Evermann)
Barred pipefish P Syngnathus auliscus (Swain)
Kelp pipefish P Syngnathus californiensis Storer
Pugnose pipefish A Syngnathus dunckeri Metzelaar
Shortfin pipefish A Syngnathus elucens Poey
Dusky pipefish A Syngnathus floridae (Jordan and Gilbert)
Northern pipefish A Syngnathus fuscus Storer
Bay pipefish P Syngnathus griseolineatus Ayres
Chain pipefish A Syngnathus louisianae Giinther
Sargassum pipefish A Syngnathus pelagicus Linnaeus
Gulf pipefish A Syngnathus scovelli (Evermann and Kendall)
Bull pipefish A Syngnathus springeri Herald
Order Lampridiformes (Allotriognathi)
Lamprididae — opahs
Opah A-P Lampris regius (Bonnaterre)
24 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Stylephoridae — tube-eyes
Tube-eye A Stylephorus chordatus Shaw
Lophotidae — crestfishes
Crestfish A-P Lophotus capellei (Schlegel)
Regalecidae — Garfishes
Garfish A-P Regalecus glesne (Ascanius)
Trachipteridae — ribbonfishes
Dealfish A Trachipterus arcticus (Briinnich)
Scalloped ribbonfish A-P Trachipterus cristatus Bonelli
Polka-dot ribbonfish A-P Trachipterus polystictus Ogilby
King-of-the-salmon P Trachipterus trachypterus (Gmelin)
Order Beryciformes (Berycoidei)
Polymyxiidae — beardfishes
Beardfish A Polymixia lowei Giinther
Holocentridae — squirrelfishes and soldierfishes
Squirrelfish A Holocentrus ascensionis (Osbeck)
Deepwater squirrelfish A Holocentrus hullisi Woods
Reef squirrelfish A Holocentrus coruscus (Poey)
Longjaw squirrelfish A Holocentrus marianus (Cuvier)
Longspine squirrelfish A Holocentrus rufus (Walbaum)
Dusky squirrelfish A Holocentrus vexillarius (Poey)
Blackbar soldierfish A Myripristis jacobus Cuvier
Bigeye soldierfish A Ostichthys trachypomus (Giinther)
Cardinal soldierfish A Plectrypops retrospinis (Guichenot)
Order Percopsiformes (Salmopercae)
Percopsidae — trout-perches
Trout-perch F Percopsis omiscomaycus (Walbaum)
Sand roller F Percopsis transmoniana
(Eigenmann and Eigenmann)
Aphredoderidae — pirate perches
Pirate perch F Aphredoderus sayanus (Gilliams)
Order Zeiformes (Zeomorphi)
Zeidae — dories
American John Dory A Zenopsis ocellata (Storer)
Caproidae — boarfishes
Deepbody boarfish A Antigonia capros Lowe
Shortspine boarfish A Antigonia comhatia Berry and Rathjen
Order Perciformes (Percomorphi ; Acanthopterygii)
Centropomidae — snooks
Swordspine snook A Centropomus ensijerus Poey
Little snook A Centropomus parallelus Poey
NAMES OF FISHES 25
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Tarpon snook A Centropomus pectinatus Poey
Snook A Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch)
Serranidae^ — sea basses
Mutton hamlet A Alphestes afer (Bloch)
Crimson bass A Anthias asperilinguis Giinther
Southern sea bass A Centropristes melanus Ginsburg
Bank sea bass A Centropristes ocyurus (Jordan and Evermann)
Rock sea bass A Centropristes philadelphicus (Linnaeus)
Black sea bass A Centropristes striatus (Linnaeus)
Coney A Cephalopholis fulva (Linnaeus)
Marbled grouper A Dermatolepis inermis (Valenciennes)
Dwarf sand perch A Diplectrum bivittatum (Valenciennes)
Sand perch A Diplectrum formosum (Linnaeus)
Rock hind A Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck)
Spotted cabrilla P Epinephelus analogus Gill
Speckled hind A Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode and Bean
Yellowedge grouper A Epinephelus flavolimbatus Poey
Red hind A Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus)
Jewfish A Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein)
Red grouper A Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes)
Warsaw grouper A Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook)
Snowy grouper A Epinephelus niveatus (Valenciennes)
Nassau grouper A Epinephelus striatus (Bloch)
Spanish flag A Gonioplectrus hispanus (Cuvier)
Longtail bass A Hemanthias leptus (Ginsburg)
Splittail bass P Hemanthias peruanus (Steindachner)
Red barbier A Hemanthias vivanus (Jordan and Swain)
Butter hamlet A Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum)
Black grouper A Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey)
Gulf grouper P .... Mycteroperca jordani (Jenkins and Evermann)
Gag A Mycteroperca microlepis (Goode and Bean)
Scamp A Mycteroperca phenax Jordan and Swain
Tiger grouper A Mycteroperca tigris (Valenciennes)
Yellowfin grouper A Mycteroperca venenosa (Linnaeus)
Broomtail grouper P Mycteroperca xenarcha Jordan
Roughtongue bass A Ocyanthias martinicensis (Guichenot)
Blackear bass A Paracentropristes pomospilus Ginsburg
Kelp bass P Paralabrax clathratus (Girard)
Spotted sand bass P Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (Steindachner)
Sand bass P Paralabrax nebulifer (Girard)
Creole-fish A Paranthias furcifer (Valenciennes)
Graysby A Petrometopon cruentatum (Lac^p^de)
Yellowtail bass A Pikea mexicana Schultz
Wreckfish A Polyprion americanus (Bloch and Schneider)
Orangeback bass A Prionodes annularis (Giinther)
Lantern bass A Prionodes baldwini Evermann and Marsh
Saddle bass A Prionodes notospilus (Longley)
Tattler A Prionodes phoebe (Poey)
Streamer bass A Pronotogrammus aureorubens Longley
Reef bass A Pseudogrammus brederi (Hildebrand)
White perch A-F Roccus americanus (Gmelin)
1 In addition to the epeeiea listed, two are sufficiently important in the sport fishery near our area oS Florida to warrant mention:
misty grouper, Epinephelus mystacinua (Poey); yeUowmouth grouper Mycteroperca inter stitialia (Poey).
26 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
White bass F Roccus chrysops (Rafinesque)
Yellow bass F . .Roccus mississippiensis (Jordan and Eigenmann)
Striped bass A-F-P Roccus saxatilis (Walbaum)
Freckled soapfish A Rypticus arenatus Cuvier
Soapfish A Rypticus saponaceus (Bloch and Schneider)
Spotted soapfish A Rypticus suhhifrenatus (Gill)
Belted sandfish A Serranellus suhligarius (Cope)
Pygmy sea bass A Serraniculus pumilio Ginsburg
Chalk bass A Serranus tortugarum Longley
Giant sea bass P Stereolepis gigas Ayres
Lobotidae — tripletails
Tripletail A Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch)
Lut j anidae — snappers
Black snapper A Apsilus dentatus Guichenot
Queen snapper A Etelis oculatus (Valenciennes)
Mutton snapper A Lutjanus analis (Cuvier)
Schoolmaster A Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum)
Red snapper A Lutjanus blackfordi Goode and Bean
Blackfin snapper A Lutjanus hux;canella (Cuvier)
Caribbean red snapper A Lutjanus campechanus (Poey)
Cubera snapper A Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier)
Gray snapper A Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus)
Dog snapper A Lutjanus jocu (Bloch and Schneider)
Mahogany snapper A Lutjanus mahogoni (Cuvier)
Lane snapper A Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus)
Silk snapper A Lutjanus vivanus (Cuvier)
Yellowtail snapper A Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch)
Wenchman A Pristipomoides andersoni Ginsburg
Vermilion snapper A Rhomboplites aurorubens (Cuvier)
Priacanthidae — bigeyes
Bigeye A Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier
Glasseye snapper A Priacanthus cruentatus (Lacepede)
Short bigeye A Pristigenys alta (Gill)
Popeye cataluf a P Pristigenys serrula (Gilbert)
Apogonidae — cardinalfishes
Bronze cardinalfish A Apogon alutus Jordan and Gilbert
Bridle cardinalfish A Apogon aurolineatus (Mowbray)
Barred cardinalfish A Apogon binotatus (Poey)
Freckled cardinalfish A Apogon conklini (Silvester)
Whitestar cardinalfish A Apogon lachneri Bohlke
Flamefish A Apogon maculatus (Poey)
Dusky cardinalfish A Apogon pigmentarius (Poey)
Pale cardinalfish A Apogon planifrons Longley and Hildebrand
Twospot cardinalfish A Apogon pseudomaculatus Longley
Sawcheek cardinalfish A Apogon qaadrisquamatus Longley
Conchfish A Apogon stellatus (Cope)
Belted cardinalfish A Apogon townsendi (Breder)
NAMES OF FISHES 27
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Centrarchidae — sunfishes
Mud sunfish F Acantharchus pomotis (Baird)
Roanoke bass F Ambloplites cavifrons Cope
Rock bass F Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque)
Sacramento perch F Archoplites interruptus (Girard)
Flier F Centrarchus macropterus (Lacep^de)
Warmouth F Chaenobryttus gulosus (Cuvier)
Everglades pygmy sunfish F Elassoma evergladei Jordan
Okef enokee pygmy sunfish F Elassoma okefenokee Bohlke
Banded pygmy sunfish F Elassoma zonatum Jordan
Blackbanded sunfish F Enneacanthus chaetodon (Baird)
Bluespotted sunfish F Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook)
Banded sunfish F Enneacanthus ohesus (Girard)
Redbreast sunfish F Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus)
Green sunfish F Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque
Pumpkinseed F Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus)
Orangespotted sunfish F Lepomis humilis (Girard)
Bluegill F Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque
Dollar sunfish F Lepomis marginatus (Holbrook)
Longear sunfish F Lepomis megalotis (Rafinesque)
Redear sunfish F Lepomis microlophus (Giinther)
Spotted sunfish F Lepomis punctatus (Valenciennes)
Bantam sunfish F Lepomis symmetricus Forbes
Redeye bass F Micropterus coosae Hubbs and Bailey
Smallmouth bass F Micropterus dolomieui Lac^pfede
Suwannee bass F Micropterus notius Bailey and Hubbs
Spotted bass F Micropterus punctulatus (Rafinesque)
Largemouth bass F Micropterus salmoides (Lac^pede)
Guadalupe bass F Micropterus treculi (Vaillant and Bocourt)
White crappie F Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque
Black crappie F Pomoxis nigromaculatus (LeSueur)
Percidae — perches
Crystal darter F Ammocrypta asprella (Jordan)
Naked sand darter F Ammocrypta beani Jordan
Western sand darter F Ammocrypta clara Jordan and Meek
Eastern sand darter F Ammocrypta pellv^ida (Baird)
Scaly sand darter F Ammocrypta vivax Hay
Sharphead darter F Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey
Mud darter F Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes)
Cumberland snubnose darter .... F Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan)
Scalyhead darter F Etheostoma barratti (Holbrook)
Greenside darter F Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque
Blenny darter F Etheostoma blennius Gilbert and Swain
Rainbow darter F Etheostoma caeruleum Storer
Bluebreast darter F Etheostoma camurum (Cope)
Bluntnose darter F Etheostoma chlorosomum (Hay)
Ashy darter F Etheostoma cinereum Storer
Carolina darter F Etheostoma collis (Hubbs and Cannon)
Coosa darter F Etheostoma coosae (Fowler)
Arkansas darter F Etheostoma cragini Gilbert
Blackside snubnose darter F Etheostoma duryi Henshall
28 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Brown darter F Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs and Cannon)
Arkansas saddled darter F Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs and Black)
Iowa darter F Etheostoma exile (Girard)
Fantail darter F Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque
Fountain darter F Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan and Gilbert)
Savannah darter F Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand
Swamp darter F Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard)
Slough darter F Etheostoma gracile (Girard)
Rio Grande darter F Etheostoma grahami (Girard)
Tuckasegee darter F Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand)
Harlequin darter F Etheostoma histrio Jordan and Gilbert
Turquoise darter F Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan and Brayton)
Blueside darter F Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan and Brayton)
Greenbreast darter F Etheostoma jordani Gilbert
Yoke darter F Etheostoma juliae Meek
Kanawha darter F Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney)
Stripetail darter F Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam)
Greenthroat darter F Etheostoma lepidum (Baird and Girard)
Longfin darter F Etheostoma longimanum Jordan
Redband darter F Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert and Swain
Spotted darter F Etheostoma macidatum Kirtland
Pinewoods darter F Etheostoma mariae (Fowler)
Least darter F Etheostoma microperca Jordan and Gilbert
Niangua darter F Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert and Meek
Johnny darter F Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque
Barcheek darter F Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch
Finescale saddled darter F Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs and Trautman)
Goldstripe darter F Etheostoma panipinne Gilbert and Swain
Waccamaw darter F Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs and Raney)
Riverweed darter F Etheostoma podostemone Jordan and Jenkins
Cypress darter F Etheostoma proeliare (Hay)
Stippled darter F Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz)
Orangebelly darter F Etheostomxi radioswn (Hubbs and Black)
Redline darter F Etheostoma rufilineatum (Cope)
Rock darter F Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert and Swain
Arrow darter F Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan and Swain)
Saluda darter F Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs and Cannon)
Maryland darter F Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe and Welch)
Sawcheek darter F Etheostoma, serriferum (Hubbs and Cannon)
Tennessee snubnose darter F Etheostoma simoterum (Cope)
Orangethroat darter F Etheostoma spectahile (Agassiz)
Spottail darter F Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan
Speckled darter F Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan)
Gulf darter F Etheostoma swaini (Jordan)
Swannanoa darter F Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan and Evermann
Missouri saddled darter F Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs and Black)
Seagreen darter F ... .Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan and Brayton)
Tippecanoe darter F Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan and Evermann
Tuscumbia darter F Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert and Swain
Variegate darter F Etheostoma variatum Kirtland
Striped darter F Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan)
Glassy darter F Etheostoma vitreum (Cope)
Redfin darter F Etheostoma whipplei (Girard)
Banded darter F Etheostoma zonale (Cope)
NAMES OF FISHES 29
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE KCIENTIFIC NAME
Backwater darter F Etheostoma zoniferum (Hubbs and Cannon)
Yellow perch F Perca flavescens (Mitchill)
Yellow darter F Percina aurantiaca (Cope)
Logperch F Percina caprodes (Rafinesque)
Channel darter F Percina copclandi (Jordan)
Piedmont darter F Percina crassa (Jordan and Brayton)
Bluestripe darter F Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert and Meek)
Gilt darter F Percina evides (Jordan and Copeland)
Longhead darter F Percina macrocephala (Cope)
Blackside darter F Percina maculata (Girard)
Longnose darter F Percina nasuta (Bailey)
Blackbanded darter F Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz)
Stripeback darter F Percina noiogramma (Raney and Hubbs)
Sharpnose darter F Percina oxyrhyncha (Hubbs and Raney)
Bronze darter F Percina palmaris (Bailey)
Leopard darter F Percina paniherina (Moore and Reeves)
Shield darter F Percina peltata (Stauffer)
Slenderhead darter F Percina phoxocephala (Nelson)
Roanoke logperch F Percina rex (Jordan and Evermann)
Dusky darter F Percina sciera (Swain)
River darter F Percina shumardi (Girard)
Olive darter F Percina squamata (Gilbert and Swain)
Stargazing darter F Percina uranidea (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sauger F Stizostedion canadense (Smith)
Walleye F Stizostedion vitreum vitreum (Mitchill)
Blue pike F Stizostedion vitreum glaucum Hubbs
Branchiostegidae — tilefishes
Blackline tilefish A Caulolatilus cyanops Poey
Ocean whitefish P Caulolatilus princeps (Jenyns)
Tilefish A .... Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps Goode and Bean
Sand tilefish A Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch)
Pomatomidae — bluefishes
Bluefish A Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus)
Rachycentridae — cobias
Cobia A Rachycentron canadum (Linnaeus)
Carangidae' — jacks, scads, and pompanos
African pompano A Alectis crinitus (Mitchill)
Yellow jack A Caranx bartholomaei Cuvier
Green jack P Caranx cahallus Giinther
Blue runner A Caranx crysos (Mitchill)
Crevalle jack A Caranx hippos (Linnaeus)
Horse-eye jack A Caranx latus Agassiz
Bar jack A Caranx ruber (Bloch)
Bumper A Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus)
Mexican scad P Decapterus hypodus Gill
Mackerel scad A Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier)
Round scad A Decapterus punctatus (Agassiz)
' An important sport fish, the black jack, Caranx lugvbria Poey, occurs just out of our area and is landed at Florida por
30 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Rainbow runner A Elagatis bipinnulatus (Quoy and Gaimard)
Bluntnose jack A Hemicaranx amhlyrhynchus (Cuvier)
Pilotfish A-P Navjcrates ductor (Linnaeus)
Roosterfish P Nematistius pectoralis Gill
Leatherjacket A-P OUgopUtes saurus (Bloch and Schneider)
Bigeye scad A Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch)
Lookdown A Selene vomer (Linnaeus)
Pacific amberjack P Seriola colburni (Evermann and Clark)
Yellowtail P Seriola dorsalis (Gill)
Greater amberjack A Seriola dumerili (Risso)
Almaco jack A Seriola falcata Valenciennes
Lesser amberjack A Seriola fasciata (Bloch)
Banded rudderfish A Seriola zonata (Mitchill)
Pompano A Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus)
Permit A Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus)
Palometa A Trachinotus glaucus (Bloch)
Paloma pompano P Trachinotus paitensis Cuvier
Gafftopsail pompano P Trachinotus rhodopus (Gill)
Rough scad A Trachurus lathami Nichols
Jack mackerel P Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres)
Cottonmouth jack A Uraspis heidi Fowler
Pacific moonfish P Vomer decUvifrons Meek and Hildebrand
Atlantic moonfish A Vomer setapinnis (Mitchill)
Coryphaenidae — dolphins
Pompano dolphin A Coryphaena equisetis Linnaeus
Dolphin A-P Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus
Bramidae — pomfrets
Pomfret A-P Brama rayi (Bloch)
Bigscale pomfret A-P Taractes longipinnis (Lowe)
Gerridae — moj arras
Irish pompano A Diapterus olisthostomus (Goode and Bean)
Striped mojarra A Diapterus plumieri (Cuvier)
Spotfin mojarra A-P Eucinostomus argenteus Baird and Girard
Silver jenny A Eucinostomus gula (Quoy and Gaimard)
Bigeye mojarra A Eucinostomus havana (Nichols)
Mottled mojarra A Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode)
Flagfin mojarra A Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker)
Slender mojarra A Eucinostomus pseudogula Poey
Yellowfin mojarra A Gerres cinereus (Walbaum)
Pomadasyidae — grunts
Sargo P Anisotremus davidsoni (Steindachner)
Black margate A Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch)
Porkfish A Anisotremus virginicus (Linnaeus)
Tomtate A Bathystoma aurolineatum (Cuvier)
Smalhnouth grunt A Brachygenys chrysargyrea (Gunther)
Barred grunt A Conodon nobilis (Linnaeus)
Margate A Haemidon album Cuvier
Black grunt A Haemulon bonariense Cuvier
Caesar grunt A Haemulon carbonarium Poey
NAMES OF FISHES 31
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
French grunt A Haemulon flavolinealum (Desmarest)
Spanish grunt A Haemulon macrostomum Giinther
Cottonwick A Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus)
Sailors choice A Haemulon parrai (Desmarest)
White grunt A Haemulon plumieri (Lac^pcde)
Bluestriped grunt A Haemulon sciurus (Shaw)
Pigfish A Orthopristis chrysopterus (Linnaeus)
Burro grunt A Pomadasys crocro (Cuvier)
Salema P Xenistius californiensis (Steindachner)
Sciaenidae — drums
Freshwater drum F Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque
Silver perch A Bairdiella chrysura (Lac^pede)
Bairdiella P^ Bairdiella icistius (Jordan and Gilbert)
Black croaker P Cheilotrema satumum (Girard)
Sand seatrout A Cynoscion arenarius Ginsburg
Spotted seatrout A Cynoscion nehulosus (Cuvier)
White seabass P Cynoscion nobilis (Ayres)
Silver seatrout A Cynoscion nothus (Holbrook)
Shortfin corvina P Cynoscion parvipinnis Ayres
Weakfish A Cynoscion regalis (Bloch and Schneider)
Grangemouth corvina P^ Cynoscion xanthulus Jordan and Gilbert
Cubbyu A Equetus acuminatus (Bloch and Schneider)
Jackknife-fish A Equetus lanceolatus (Linnaeus)
Striped drum A Equetus pulcher (Steindachner)
Spotted drum A Equetus punctatus (Bloch and Schneider)
White croaker P Genyonemus lineatus (Ayres)
Banded drum A Larimus fasciatus Holbrook
Spot A Leiostomus xanthurus Lac^p^de
Southern kingfish A Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus)
Minkfish A Menticirrhus focaliger Ginsburg
Gulf kingfish A Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook)
Northern kingfish A^ Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch and Schneider)
California corbina P Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard)
Atlantic croaker A Micropogon undulatus (Linnaeus)
Reef croaker A Odontoscion dentex (Cuvier)
Catalina croaker P Ophioscion thompsoni (Hubbs)
Black drum A Pogonias cromis (Linnaeus)
Spotfin croaker P Roncador steamsi (Steindachner)
Red drum A Sciaenops ocellata (Linnaeus)
Queenfish P Seriphus politus Ajo-es
Star drum A Stellifer lanceolatus (Holbrook)
Sand drum A Umbrina coroides Cuvier
Yellowfin croaker P Umbrina roncador Jordan and Gilbert
Blue croaker A Vacuoqua sialis (Jordan and Eigenmann)
MuUidae — goatfishes
Yellow goatfish A Mulloidichthys martinicus (Cuvier)
Red goatfish A Mullus auratus Jordan and Gilbert
Mexican goatfish P Pseudupeneus dentatus (Gill)
' In our area confined to Salton Sea.
32 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Spotted goatfish A Pseudupeneus maculatus (Bloch)
Dwarf goatfish A Upeneus parvus Poey
Sparidae — porgies
Sheepshead A Archosargus prohatoccphalus (Walbaum)
Sea bream A Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus)
Grass porgy A Calamus arctifrons Goode and Bean
Jolthead porgy A Calamus bajonado (Bloch and Schneider)
Pacific porgy P Calamus hrachysomus (Lockington)
Saucereye porgy A Calamus calamus (Valenciennes)
Whitebone porgy A Calamus leucosteus Jordan and Gilbert
Sheepshead porgy A Calamus penna (Valenciennes)
Littlehead porgy A Calamus proridens Jordan and Gilbert
Silver porgy A Diplodus argenteus (Valenciennes)
Spottail pinfish A Diplodus holhrooki (Bean)
Pinfish A Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus)
Red porgy A Pagrus sedecim Ginsburg
Longspine porgy A Stenotomus caprinus Bean
Scup A Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus)
Pempheridae — sweepers
Glassy sweeper A Pempheris schomhurgki Miiller and Troschel
Scorpidae — halfmoons
Halfmoon P Medialuna californiensis (Steindachner)
Kyphosidae — sea chubs
Zebra perch P Hermosilla azurea Jenkins and Evermann
Yellow chub A Kyphosus incisor (Cuvier)
Bermuda chub A Kyphosus sectatrix (Linnaeus)
Girellidae— nibblers
Opaleye P Girella nigricans (Ayres)
Ephippidae — spadefishes
Atlantic spadefish A Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet)
Pacific spadefish P Chaetodipterus zonatus (Girard)
Chaetodontidae — butterflyfishes
Cherubfish A Centropyge argi Woods and Kanazawa
Bank butterflyfish A Chaetodon aya Jordan
Foureye butterflyfish A Chaetodon capistratus Linnaeus
Spotfin butterflyfish A Chaetodon occllatus Bloch
Reef butterflyfish A Chaetodon scdentarius Poey
Banded butterflyfish A Chaetodon striatus Linnaeus
Blue angelfish A Holacanthus bermudensis (Goode)
Queen angelfish A Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus)
Rock beauty A Holacanthus tricolor (Bloch)
French angelfish A Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linnaeus)
Gray angelfish A Pomacanthus aureus (Bloch)
Longsnout butterflyfish A Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey)
NAMES OF FISHES 33
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Cichlidae — cichlids
Velvet cichlid F Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz)
Rio Grande perch F Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum (Baird and Girard)
Embiotocidae — surfperches
Barred surfperch P Amphistichus argenteus Agassiz
Calico surfperch P Amphistichus koelzi (Hubbs)
Redtail surfperch P Amphistichus rhodoterus (Agassiz)
Kelp perch P Brachyistius frenatus Gill
Shiner perch P-F Cymatogaster oggregata Gibbons
Island seaperch P Cymatogaster gracilis Tarp
Black perch P Embiotoca jacksoni Agassiz
Striped seaperch P Embiotoca lateralis Agassiz
Spotfin surfperch P Hyperprosopon anale Agassiz
Walleye surfperch P Hyperprosopon argenteum Gibbons
Silver surfperch P Hyperprosopon ellipticum (Gibbons)
Rainbow seaperch P Hypsurus caryi (Agassiz)
Tule perch F Hysterocarpus traski Gibbons
Reef perch P Micrometrus aurora (Jordan and Gilbert)
Dwarf perch P Micrometrus minimus (Gibbons)
Sharpnose seaperch P Phanerodon atripes (Jordan and Gilbert)
White seaperch P Phanerodon furcatus Girard
Rubberlip seaperch P Rhacochilus toxotes Agassiz
Pile perch P Rhacochilus vacca (Girard)
Pink seaperch P Zalembius rosaceus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Pomacentridae — damselfishes
Sergeant major A Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus)
Night sergeant A Abudefduf taurus (Miiller and Troschel)
Blue chromis A Chromis cyanea (Poey)
Yellowtail reef -fish A Chromis enchrysurus Jordan and Gilbert
Gray reef -fish A Chromis insolatus (Cuvier)
Brown chromis A Chromis multilineata (Guichenot)
Blacksmith P Chromis punctipinnis (Cooper)
Dusky damselfish A Eupomacentrus dorsopunicans (Poey)
Beaugregory A . . Eupomacentrus leucostictus (Miiller and Troschel)
Bicolor damselfish A Eupomacentrus partitus (Poey)
Threespot damselfish A Eupomacentrus planifrons (Cuvier)
Cocoa damselfish A Eupomacentrus variabilis (Castelnau)
Garibaldi P Hypsypops rubicunda (Girard)
Yellowtail damselfish A Microspathodon chrysurus (Cuvier)
Labridae — wrasses
Spotfin hogfish A Bodianus pulchellus (Poey)
Spanish hogfish A Bodianus rufus (Linnaeus)
Creole wrasse A Clepticus parrai (Bloch and Schneider)
Red hogfish A Decodon puellaris (Poey)
Dwarf wrasse A Doratonotus megalepis Giinther
Greenband wrasse A Halichoeres bathyphilus Beebe and Tee-Van
Slippery dick A Halichoeres bivittatus (Bloch)
Painted wrasse A Halichoeres caudalis (Poey)
Yellowhead wrasse A Halichoeres garnoti (Valenciennes)
34
AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Clown wrasse
Blackear wrasse ....
Puddingwife
Rock wrasse
Hogfish
Sefiorita
California sheephead
Tautog
Cunner
Bluehead
Rosy razorfish
Pearly razorfish
Green razorfish
Bluelip parrotfish . . .
Emerald parrotfish . .
Purple parrotfish ....
Blue parrotfish
Striped parrotfish . . .
Rainbow parrotfish . .
Queen parrotfish ....
Redband parrotfish . .
Spotfin parrotfish . . .
Redtail parrotfish . . .
Bucktooth parrotfish
Redfin parrotfish ....
Stoplight parrotfish . .
A ... Halichoeres maculipinna (Miiller and Troschel)
A Halichoeres poeyi (Steindachner)
A Halichoeres radiatus (Linnaeus)
P Halichoeres semicinctus (Ayres)
A Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum)
P Oxyjulis calif ornica (Giinther)
P Pimelometopon pulchrum (Ayres)
A Tautoga onitis (Linnaeus)
A Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbaum)
A Thalassoma bifasciatum (Bloch)
A Xyrichthys martinicensis Valenciennes
A Xyrichthys psittacus (Linnaeus)
A Xyrichthys ventralis Bean
Scaridae — parrotfishes
A Cryptotomus roseus Cope
A Nicholsina usta (Valenciennes)
A Scarus coelestinus Valenciennes
A Scarus coeruleus (Bloch)
A Scarus croicensis Bloch
A Scarus guacamaia Cuvier
A Scarus vetula Bloch and Schneider
A Sparisoma aurofrenatum (Valenciennes)
A Sparisoma axillare Steindachner
A Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch and Schneider)
A Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes)
A Sparisoma ruhripinne (Valenciennes)
A Sparisoma viride (Bonnaterre)
Ocean surgeon . .
Doctorfish
Blue tang
Gulf surgeonfish
Acanthuridae — surgeonfishes
. . . A Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau
A Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch)
A Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch and Schneider
. . . A Acanthurus randalli Briggs and Caldwell
Snake mackerel .
Escolar
Oilfish
Gempylidae — snake mackerels
. . . . A Gempylus serpens Cuvier
. . . . A-P Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Smith)
. . . . A-P Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco
Scabbardfish
Atlantic cutlassfish.
Pacific cutlassfish . .
Trichiuridae — cutlassfishes
P Lepidopus xantusi Goode and Bean
A Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus
P Trichiurus nitens Carman
Wahoo
Frigate mackerel . . .
Little tuna
Black skipjack
Skipjack tuna
Wavyback skipjack
Scombridae — mackerels and tunas
A Acanthocybium solanderi (Cuvier)
A Auxis thazard (Lac^p^de)
A Euthynnus allettcratus (Rafinesque)
P Euthynnus lineatus Kishinouye
A-P Euthynnus pelamis (Linnaeus)
P Euthynnus yaito Kishinouye
NAMES OF FISHES 35
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Pacific bonito P Sarda chiliensis (Cuvier)
Striped bonito A Sarda orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel)
Atlantic bonito A Sarda sarda (Bloch)
Chub mackerel A Scomber colzas Gmelin
Pacific mackerel P Scomber japonicus Houttuyn
Atlantic mackerel A Scomber scombrus Linnaeus
King mackerel A Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier)
Monterey Spanish mackerel P Scomberomorus concolor (Lockington)
Spanish mackerel A Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill)
Cero A Scomberomorus regalis (Bloch)
Albacore A-P Thunnus alaiunga (Bonnaterre)
Yellowfin tuna A-P Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre)
Blackfin tuna A Thunnus ailanticus (Lesson)
Bigeye tuna A-P Thunnus obesus Lowe
Bluefin tuna A-P Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus)
Luvaridae — louvars
Louvar A-P Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque
Istiophoridae^ — billfishes
Atlantic sailfish A Istiophorus albicans (Latreille)
White marlin A Makaira albida (Poey)
Striped marlin P Makaira audax (Phillipi)
Blue marlin A Makaira nigricans Lacepede
Shortbill spearfish P Tetrapturus angustirostris Tanaka
Longbill spearfish A Tetrapturus belone Rafinesque
Xiphiidae — swordfishes
Swordfish A-P Xiphias gladius Linnaeus
Eleotridae — sleepers
Fat sleeper A-F Dormitator maculatus (Bloch)
Spotted sleeper F Eleotris picta Kner and Steindachner
Spmycheek sleeper F Eleotris pisonis (Gmelin)
Emerald sleeper A Erotelis smaragdus (Valenciennes)
Masked sleeper A Eviota per sonata Jordan and Thompson
Bigmouth sleeper A-F Gobiomorus dormitor Lacepede
Blue sleeper A loglossus calliurus Bean
Gobiidae — gobies
River goby A-F Awaous tajasica (Lichtenstein)
Bearded goby A Barbulifer ceuthoecus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Notchtongue goby A Bathygobius curacao (Metzelaar)
Frillfin goby A Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes)
White-eye goby A Bollmannia jeannae Fowler
Arrow goby P-F Clevelandia ios (Jordan and Gilbert)
Bridled goby A Coryphopterus glaucofraenum Gill
Bluespot goby P Coryphopterus nicholsi (Bean)
Neon goby A Elacatinus oceanops Jordan
Tidewater goby P-F Eucyclogobius newberryi (Girard)
' The following species, not yet recorded from our area, occur south of the California border in the Pacific: Pacific sailfiah, Istio-
phorus greyi Jordan and Evermann; black marlin, Makaira indica (Cuvier); and blue marlin, Makaira nigricans LacSpdde.
36 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Sponge goby A Evermannichthys spongicola (Radcliffe)
Lyre goby A Evorlhodus lyricus (Girard)
Tiger goby A Garmannia macrodon (Beebe and Tee-Van)
Longjaw mudsucker P-F Gillichthys mirabilis Cooper
Goldspot goby A Gnatholepis thompsoni Jordan
Violet goby A Gobioides broussonneti Lacepede
Darter goby A Gobionellus boleosoma (Jordan and Gilbert)
Slim goby A Gobionellus gracillimus Ginsburg
Sharptail goby A Gobionellus hastatus Girard
Longtail goby P . .Gobionellus longicaudus (Jenkins and Evermann)
Highfin goby A Gobionellus Oceanians (Pallas)
Freshwater goby A-F Gobionellus shufeldti (Jordan and Evermann)
Emerald goby A Gobionellus smaragdus (Valenciennes)
Marked goby A Gobionellus stigmaticus (Poey)
Spottail goby A Gobionellus stigmaturus (Goode and Bean)
Naked goby A Gobiosoma bosci (Lacepede)
Seaboard goby A Gobiosoma ginsburgi Hildebrand and Schroeder
Whiteline goby A Gobiosoma horsti Metzelaar
Twoscale goby A Gobiosoma longipala Ginsburg
Orangespotted goby A Gobiosoma longitm Nichols
Code goby A Gobiosoma robustum Ginsburg
Paleback goby A Gobulus myersi Ginsburg
Cheekspot goby P Ilypnus gilberti (Eigenmann and Eigenmann)
Bay goby P Lepidogobius lepidus (Girard)
Half blind goby P Lethops connectens Hubbs
Crested goby A Lophogobius cyprinoides (Pallas)
Bluebanded goby P Lythrypnus dalli (Gilbert)
Zebra goby P Lythrypnus zebra (Gilbert)
Seminole goby A Microgobius carri Fowler
Clown goby A Microgobius gidosus (Girard)
Banner goby A ... Microgobius microlepis Longley and Hildebrand
Green goby A Microgobius thalassinus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Shadow goby P Quietula y-cauda (Jenkins and Evermann)
Smallmouth goby A Risor ruber (Rosen)
Blind goby P Typhlogobius califomiensis Steindachner
Microdesmidae — wormfishes
Pugjaw wormfish A Microdesmus floridanus (Longley)
Pink wormfish A Microdesmus longipinnis (Weymouth)
Scorpaenidae — scorpionfishes and rockfishes
Blackbelly rosefish A Helicolenus dactylopierus (De la Roche)
Spiny cheek scorpionfish A Neomerinthe pollux (Poey)
Longsnout scorpionfish A Pontinus castor Poey
Scalyhead scorpionfish A Pontinus longispinis Goode and Bean
Highfin scorpionfish A Pontinus rathbuni Goode and Bean
Longfin scorpionfish A Scorpaena agassizi Goode and Bean
Red scorpionfish A Scorpaena atlantica Nichols and Breder
Goosehead scorpionfish A Scorpaena bergi Evermann and Marsh
Barbfish A Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier
Smoothhead scorpionfish A Scorpaena calcarata Goode and Bean
Hunchback scorpionfish A Scorpaena dispar Longley and Hildebrand
Lionfish A Scorpaena grandicornis Cuvier
NAMES OF FISHES
37
CO.MMOX NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
California scorpionfish P
Scorpaena guttata Girard
Mushroom scorpionfish A Scorpaena inermis Cuvier
Finescale scorpionfish A
Spotted scorpionfish A
Reef scorpionfish A
Redfish or ocean perch A
Blackthroat rockfish P
Pacific ocean perch P
Kelp rockfish P
Brown rockfish P
Aurora rockfish P
Silvergray rockfish P
Gopher rockfish P
Copper rockfish P
Greenspotted rockfish P
Black-and-yellow rockfish P
Dusky rockfish P
Starry rockfish P
Blackmouth rockfish P
Calico rockfish P
Splitnose rockfish P
Greenstriped rockfish P
Puget Sound rockfish P
Widow rockfish P
Pink rockfish P
Yellowtail rockfish P
Bronzespotted rockfish P
Chilipepper P
Scorpaena microlepis Gunter
Scorpaena plumieri Bloch
Scorpaenodes caribhaeus Meek and Hildebrand
Sebastes marinus (Linnaeus)
.Sebastodes^ aleutianus Jordan and Evermann
Sebastodes alutus (Gilbert)
.... Sebastodes atrovirens (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes auriculaius (Girard)
Sebastodes aurora (Gilbert)
Sebastodes brevispinis (Bean)
Sebastodes carnatus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes caurinus (Richardson)
. . Sebastodes chlorostictus (Jordan and Gilbert)
. . Sebastodes chrysomelas (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes ciliatus (Tilesius)
. . . Sebastodes constellatus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes crameri Jordan
... .Sebastodes dalli (Eigenmann and Beeson)
Sebastodes diploproa (Gilbert)
Sebastodes elongatus ( Ayres)
Sebastodes emphaeus Starks
.... Sebastodes entomelas (Jordan and Gilbert)
. . Sebastodes eos (Eigenmann and Eigenmann)
Sebastodes flavidus Ayres
. . . Sebastodes gilli Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Sebastodes goodei Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Rosethorn rockfish P Sebastodes helvomaculatus (Ayres)
Squarespot rockfish P
Shortbelly rockfish P
Cow rockfish P
Coral-red rockfish P
Quillback rockfish P
Black rockfish P
Blackgill rockfish P
Vermilion rockfish P
Blue rockfish P
China rockfish P
Tiger rockfish P
Speckled rockfish P
Bocaccio P
Canary rockfish P
Northern rockfish P
Redstripe rockfish P
Grass rockfish P
Swordspine rockfish P
Rosy rockfish P
Rasphead rockfish P
Flag rockfish P
Stripetail rockfish P
. Sebastodes hopkinsi Cramer
Sebastodes jordani Gilbert
. . .Sebastodes levis (Eigenmann and Eigenmann)
Sebastodes macdonaldi (Eigenmann and Beeson)
Sebastodes maliger (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes melanops (Girard)
Sebastodes melanostomus
Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Sebastodes miniatus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes mystinus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes nebulosus (Ayres)
Sebastodes nigrocinctus (Ayres)
Sebastodes ovalis Ayres
Sebastodes paucispinis (Ayres)
Sebastodes pinniger (Jordan and Gilbert)
. . Sebastodes polyspinis (Taranetz and Moiseev)
Sebastodes proriger (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes rastrelliger (Jordan and Gilbert)
. . . . Sebastodes rhodochloris (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes rosaceus Jordan and Gilbert
Sebastodes ruberrimus Cramer
. . . . Sebastodes rubrivinctus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes saxicola (Gilbert)
1 The species here assigned to Sebastodes are referred by some authors to Sebastes.
38
AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Half banded rockfish P
Olive rockfish P
Sebastodes semicinctus Gilbert
Sebastodes serranoides
Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Sebastodes serriceps (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes umbrosus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes vexillaris (Jordan and Gilbert)
Sebastodes wilsoni Gilbert
Sebastodes zacentrus (Gilbert)
Shortspine channel rockfish P Sebastolobus alascanus Bean
Longspine channel rockfish P Sebastolobus altwelis Gilbert
Treefish P
Honeycomb rockfish P
Whitebelly rockfish P
Pygmy rockfish P
Sharpchin rockfish P
Triglidae — searobins
Shortfin searobin A
Streamer searobin A
Horned searobin A
Slenderhead searobin A
Armored searobin A
Spiny searobin A
Sicklefin searobin A
Northern searobin A
Striped searobin A
Barred searobin A
Bandtail searobin A
Mexican searobin A
Blackwing searobin A
Bluespotted searobin A
Blackfin searobin A
Leopard searobin A
Shortwing searobin A
Lumptail searobin P
Bighead searobin A
Bellator brachijchir (Regan)
Bellator egretta (Goode and Bean)
Bellator militaris (Goode and Bean)
Peristedion imberbe (Poey)
Peristedion miniatum Goode
Prionotus alatus Goode and Bean
Prionotus beani Goode
Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus)
Prionotus evolans (Linnaeus)
Prionotus martis Ginsburg
.... Prionotus ophryas Jordan and Swain
Prionotus paralatus Ginsburg
. Prionotus pectoralis Nichols and Breder
.Prionotus roseus Jordan and Evermann
Prionotus rubio Jordan
. . . Prionotus scitulus Jordan and Gilbert
.... Prionotus stearnsi Jordan and Swain
Prionotus stephanophrys Lockington
Prionotus tribulus Cuvier
Sablefish .
Skilfish . .
Anoplopomatidae — sablefishes
. . . . P Anoplopoma fimbria (Pallas)
. . . . P Erilepis zonifer (Lockington)
Hexagrammidae — greenlings
Kelp greenling P
Masked greenling P
Whitespotted greenling P
Rock greenling P
Lingcod P
Painted greenling P
Atka mackerel P
. . . Hexagrammos decagrammus (Pallas)
. . . Hexagrammos octogrammus (Pallas)
Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius
. . .Hexagrammos superciliosus (Pallas)
Ophiodon elongatus Girard
Oxylebius pictus Gill
, Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Pallas)
Zaniolepidae — combfishes
Shortspine combfish P
Longspine combfish P
. Zaniolepis frenata Eigenmann
. .Zaniolepis latipinnis Girard
Cottidae^ — sculpins
Hookear sculpin A
Coralline sculpin P
.Artediellus uncinatus (Reinhardt)
Artedius corallinus (Hubbs)
• In addition to the species included, some 45 cottida are known to occur in North American waters only in Alaska. Most are small
and little known. Their inclusion in thia list would be premature.
NAMES OF FISHES 39
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Roughcheek sculpin P Artedius creaseri (Hubbs)
Padded sculpin P Artedius fenestralis Jordan and Gilbert
Spurcheek sculpin P Artedius hankinsoni (Hubbs)
Scalyhead sculpin P Artedius harringtoni (Starks)
Smoothhead sculpin P Artedius lateralis (Girard)
Bonehead sculpin P Artedius notospilotus Girard
Rosylip sculpin P Ascelichthys rhodorus Jordan and Gilbert
Spinynose sculpin P Asemichthys taylori Gilbert
Crested sculpin P Blepsias bilobus Cuvier
Silverspotted sculpin P Blepsias cirrhosus (Pallas)
Roughback sculpin P Chitonotus pugetensis (Steindachner)
Sharpnose sculpin P-F Clinocottus acuticeps (Gilbert)
Wooly sculpin P Clinocottus analis (Girard)
Calico sculpin P Clinocottus embryum (Jordan and Starks)
Mosshead sculpin P Clinocottus globiceps (Girard)
Bald sculpin P Clinocottus recalvus (Greeley)
Coastrange sculpin P-F Cottus aleuticus Gilbert
Eagle sculpin F Cottus annae Jordan and Starks
Prickly sculpin P-F Cottus asper Richardson
Rough sculpin F Cottus asperrinius Rutter
Mottled sculpin F Cottus bairdi Girard
Piute sculpin F Cottus beldingi Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Malheur sculpin F Cottus bendirei (Bean)
Banded sculpin F Cottus carolinae (Gill)
Slimy sculpin F Cottus cognatus Richardson
Shoshone sculpin F Cottus greenei (Gilbert and Culver)
Riffle sculpin F Cottus gidosus (Girard)
Columbia sculpin F Cottus hubbsi Bailey and Dimick
Marbled sculpin F Cottus klamathensis Gilbert
Wood River sculpin F Cottus leiopomus Gilbert and Evermann
Margmed sculpin F Cottus marginatus (Bean)
Reticulate sculpin F Cottus perplexus Gilbert and Evermann
Klamath Lake sculpin F Cottus princeps Gilbert
Torrent sculpin F Cottus rhotheus (Smith)
Spoonhead sculpin F Cottus ricei (Nelson)
Slender sculpin F Cottus tenuis (Evermann and Meek)
Spinyhead sculpin P Dasycottus setiger Bean
Buffalo sculpin P Enophrys bison (Girard)
Bull sculpin P Enophrys taurina Gilbert
Soft sculpin P Gilbertidia sigalutes (Jordan and Starks)
Arctic staghorn sculpin A-P Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt)
Red Irish lord P Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus (Tilesius)
Brown Irish lord P Hemilepidotus spinosus (Ayres)
Sea raven A Hemitripterus americanus (Gmelin)
Northern sculpin P Icelinus borealis Gilbert
Dusky sculpin P ... Icelinus burchami Evermann and Goldsborough
Pit-head sculpin P Icelinus cavifrons Gilbert
Threadfin sculpin P Icelinus filamentosus Gilbert
Fringed sculpin P Icelinus fimbriatus Gilbert
Frogmouth sculpin P Icelinus oculatus Gilbert
Yellowchin sculpin P Icelinus quadriseriatus (Lockington)
Spotfin sculpin P Icelinus tenuis Gilbert
Twohorn sculpin A Icelus bicornis (Reinhardt)
Spatulate sculpin A-P Icelus spatula Gilbert and Burke
Longfin sculpin P Jordania zonope Starks
40 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Lavender sculpin P Leiocottus hirundo Girard
Pacific staghorn sculpin P-F Leptocottus armatus Girard
Blackfin sculpin P Malacocottus kincaidi Gilbert and Thompson
Grubby A Myoxocephalus aeneus (Mitchill)
Longhorn sculpin A Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill)
Great sculpin P Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus (Pallas)
Fourhorn sculpin A-F-P Myoxocephalus quadricornis (Linnaeus)
Arctic sculpin A-P Myoxocephalus scorpioides (Fabricius)
Shorthorn sculpin A-P Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus)
Sailfin sculpin P Nautichthys oculofasciatus (Girard)
Tidepool sculpin P Oligocottus macidosus Girard
Saddleback sculpin P Oligocottus rimensis (Greeley)
Rosy sculpin P Oligocottus rubellio (Greeley)
Fluffy sculpin P Oligocottus snyderi Greeley
Snubnose sculpin P Orthonopias triads Starks and Mann
Thornback sculpin P Paricelinus hopliticus
Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Tadpole sculpin P Psychrolutes paradoxus Giinther
Slim sculpin P Radulinus asprellus Gilbert
Darter sculpin P Radulinus holeoides Gilbert
Smoothgum sculpin P Radulinus vinculus Bolin
Grunt sculpin P Rhamphocottus richardsoni Giinther
Puget Sound sculpin P Ruscarius meanyi Jordan and Starks
Cabezon P Scorpaenichthys niarmoratus (Ayres)
Manacled sculpin P Synchirus gilli Bean
Roughspine sculpin P Triglops macellus (Bean)
Mailed sculpin A Triglops nybelini Jensen
Ribbed sculpin A-P Triglops pingeli Reinhardt
Agonidae — poachers and alligatorfishes
Northern spearnose poacher P Agonopsis emmelane (Jordan and Starks)
Southern spearnose poacher P Agonopsis sterletus (Gilbert)
Sturgeon poacher P Agonus acipenserinus Tilesius
Atlantic poacher A Agonus decagonus Bloch and Schneider
Smooth alligatorfish P Anoplagonus inermis (Giinther)
Aleutian alligatorfish P Aspidophoroides bartoni Gilbert
Alligatorfish A Aspidophoroides monopterygius (Bloch)
Arctic alligatorfish A-P Aspidophoroides olriki Liitken
Gray starsnout P Asterotheca alascana (Gilbert)
Spinycheek starsnout P Asterotheca infraspinata (Gilbert)
Bigeye poacher P Asterotheca pentacanthus (Gilbert)
Blackfin poacher P Bathyagonus nigripinnis Gilbert
Rockhead P Bothragonus swani (Steindachner)
Fourhorn poacher P Hypsagonus quadricornis (Cuvier)
Bering poacher P Occa dodecaedra (Tilesius)
Warty poacher P Occa verrucosa (Lockington)
Pygmy poacher P Odontopyxis irispinosa Lockington
Tubenose poacher P Pallasina barbata (Steindachner)
Sawback poacher P Sarritor frenatus (Gilbert)
Longnose poacher P Sarritor leptorhynchus (Gilbert)
Beardless poacher P Stelgis vulsa (Jordan and Gilbert)
Pricklebreast poacher P Stellerina xyostema (Jordan and Gilbert)
Blacktip poacher P Xeneretmus latifrons (Gilbert)
NAMES OF FISHES 41
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Ciitfin poacher P Xeneretmus leiops Gilbert
Stripefin poacher P Xeneretmus ritteri Gilbert
Bluespotted poacher P Xeneretmus triacanthus (Gilbert)
Cyclopteridae — lumpfishes and snailfishes
Smooth lumpsucker P Aptocyclus ventricosus (Pallas)
Longfin snailfish A Careproctus longipinnis Burke
Globefish P Cyclopterichthys glaber Steindachner
Arctic lumpsucker A Cyclopteropsis macalpini (Fowler)
Lumpfish A Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus
Leatherfin lumpsucker A-P Eumicrotremus derjngini Popov
Pacific spiny lumpsucker P Eumicrotremus orbis (Gunther)
Atlantic spiny lumpsucker A Eumicrotremus spinosus (Muller)
Newfoundland spiny lumpsucker . A Eumicrotremus terraenovae Myers and Bohlke
Seasnail A Liparis atlanticus (Jordan and Evermann)
Spotted snailfish P Liparis callyodon (Pallas)
Ribbon snailfish P Liparis cyclopus Gunther
Polka-dot snailfish A-P Liparis cyclostigma Gilbert
]\Iarbled snailfish P Liparis dennyi Jordan and Starks
Tidepool snailfish P Liparis florae (Jordan and Starks)
Slipskm snailfish P Liparis fucensis Gilbert
Gelatinous seasnail A-P Liparis koefoedi Parr
Striped seasnail A Liparis liparis (Linnaeus)
Slimy snailfish P Liparis mucosiis Ayres
Showy snailfish P Liparis pulchellus Ayres
Ringtail snailfish P Liparis rutteri (Gilbert and Snyder)
Greenland seasnail A Liparis tunicatus Reinhardt
Tadpole snailfish P Nectoliparis pelagicus Gilbert and Burke
Prickly snailfish P Paraliparis deani Burke
Bering snailfish P Polypera beringiana (Gilbert and Burke)
Lobefin snailfish P Polypera greeni (Jordan and Starks)
Dactylopteridae — flying gurnards
Flying gurnard A Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus)
Trichodontidae — sandfishes
Sailfin sandfish P Arctoscopus japonicus (Steindachner)
Pacific sandfish P Trichodon trichodon (Tilesius)
Ammodytidae — sand lances
American sand lance A Ammodytes americanus DeKay
Northern sand lance A Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt
Pacific sand lance A-P Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas
Opisthognathidae — j a wfishes
Sword tail jawfish A Lonchopisthus lindneri Ginsburg
Yellowhead jawfish A Opisthognathus aurifrons
(Jordan and Thompson)
Banded jawfish A Opisthognathus fasciatus Longley
Longtail jawfish A Opisthognathus lonchurus Jordan and Gilbert
Spotfin jawfish A Opisthognathus macrognathus Poey
Mottled jawfish A Opisthognathus maxillosus Poey
42 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Pensacola jawfish A Opisthognathus mystacinus (Jordan)
Dusky jawfish A Opisthognathus whitehursti (Longley)
Bathymasteridae — ronquils
Alaskan ronquil P . . .Bathymaster caeruleofasciatus Gilbert and Burke
Searcher P Bathymaster signatus Cope
Rough ronquil P Rathhunella alleni Gilbert
Smooth ronquil P Rathhunella hypoplectus (Gilbert)
Northern ronquil P Ronquilus jordani (Gilbert)
Percophididae — flatheads
Duckbill flathead A Bemhrops anatirostris Ginsburg
Goby flathead A Bemhrops gohioides (Goode)
Uranoscopidae — stargazers
Freckled stargazer A Arioscopus egregius (Jordan and Thompson)
Northern stargazer A Astroscopus guttatus Abbott
Southern stargazer A Astroscopus y-graecum (Cuvier)
Lancer stargazer A Kathetostoma alhigutta (Bean)
Smooth stargazer P Kathetostoma averruncus Jordan and Bollman
Dactyloscopidae — sand stargazers
Sand stargazer A Dactyloscopus iridigitatus Gill
Arrow stargazer A Gillellus greyae Kanazawa
Saddle stargazer A Heteristius ruhrocinctus (Longley)
Callionymidae — dragonets
Lancer dragonet A Callionymus hairdi Jordan
Coral dragonet A Callionymus boekei Metzlaar
Spotted dragonet A . Callionymus calliurus Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Clinidae — clinids
Roughhead blenny A Acanthemhlemaria aspera (Longley)
Spinyhead blenny A Acanthemhlemaria spinosa Metzelaar
Island kelpfish P Alloclinus holderi (Lauderbach)
Checkered blenny A Brannerella ocellata (Steindachner)
Orangethroat pikeblenny P Chaenopsis alepidota (Gilbert)
Bluethroat pikeblenny A Chaenopsis ocellata Poey
Deep water blenny P Cryptotrema corallinum Gilbert
Banner blenny A Emhlemaria atlantica Jordan and Evermann
Glass blenny A Emhlemaria diaphana (Longley)
Sailfin blenny A Emhlemaria pandionis Evermann and Marsh
Pirate blenny A Emhlemaria piratula Ginsburg and Reid
Redeye blenny A Enneapterygius pectoralis Fowler
Spotted kelpfish P Gihhonsia elegans (Cooper)
Scarlet kelpfish P Gihhonsia erythra Hubbs
Striped kelpfish P Gihhonsia metzi Hubbs
Crevice kelpfish P Gihhonsia montercyensis Hubbs
Wrasse blenny A . Hemiemhlemaria simulus Longley and Hildebrand
Giant kelpfish P Heterostichus rostratus Girard
NAMES OF FISHES 43
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Mimic blenny A Labrisomus guppyi (Norman)
Downy blenny A Labrisomus kalisherae (Jordan)
Spotcheek blenny A Labrisomus nigricinctus Howell Rivero
Hairy blenny A Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Quoy and Gaimard)
Rosy blenny A Malacodenus macropus (Poey)
Saddled blenny A Malacodenus triangulatus Springer
Sarcastic fringehead P Neodinus blanchardi Girard
Yellowfin fringehead P Neodinus stephensae Hubbs
Onespot fringehead P Neodinus uninotatus Hubbs
Coral blenny A Paradinus cingulatus (Evermann and Marsh)
Banded blenny A Paradinus fasciatus (Steindachner)
Horned blenny A Paradinus grandicomis (Rosen)
Reef finspot P Paradinus integripinnis (Smith)
Marbled blenny A Paradinus marmoratus (Steindachner)
Blackfin blenny A Paradinus nigripinnis (Steindachner)
Blackbelly blenny A Stathmonotus hemphilli Bean
Eelgrass blenny A Stathmonotus stahli (Evermann and Marsh)
Blenniidae — combtooth blennies
Molly miller A Blennius cristatus Linnaeus
Seaweed blenny A Blennius marmoreus Poey
Highfin blenny A Blennius nicholsi Tavolga
Fringe blenny A Blennius pilicornis Cuvier
Striped blenny A Chasmodes bosquianus (Lacepede)
Florida blenny A Chasmodes saburrae Jordan and Gilbert
Pearl blenny A Entomacrodus textilis (Quoy and Gaimard)
Barred blenny A ... Hypleurochilus bermudensis Beebe and Tee- Van
Crested blenny A Hypleurochilus geminatus (Wood)
Bay blenny P Hypsoblennius gentilis (Girard)
Rockpool blenny P Hypsoblennius gilberti (Jordan)
Feather blenny A Hypsoblennius hentzi (LeSueur)
Freckled blenny A Hypsoblennius ionthas (Jordan and Gilbert)
Redlip blenny A Ophioblennius atlanticus (Valenciennes)
Anarhichadidae — wolffishes
Northern wolffish A Anarhichas denticulatus Ej'0yer
Atlantic wolffish A Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus
Spotted wolffish A Anarhichas minor Olafsen
Bering wolffish P Anarhichas orientalis Pallas
Wolf -eel P Anarrhichthys ocellatus Ayres
Pholidae — gunnels
Penpoint gunnel P Apodichthys flavidus Girard
Stippled gunnel P Pholis dolichogaster (Pallas)
Banded gunnel A Pholis fasciata (Bloch and Schneider)
Bering gunnel P Pholis gilli Evermann and Goldsborough
Rock gunnel A Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus)
Crescent gunnel P Pholis laeta (Cope)
Saddleback gunnel P Pholis ornata (Girard)
Red gunnel P Pholis schultzi Hubbs
Kelp gunnel P Ulvicola sanctaerosae Gilbert and Starks
Rockweed gunnel P Xererpes fu^orum (Jordan and Gilbert)
44 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Stichaeidae^ — pricklebacks
Y-blenny P ... . Allolumpenus hypochromus Hubbs and Schultz
Cockscomb P Anoplarchus purpurescens Gill
Monkeyf ace blenny P Cebidichthys violaceus (Girard)
Mosshead prickleback P Chirolophus nugator (Jordan and Williams)
Decorated blenny P Chirolophus polyactocephalus (Pallas)
Wrymouth A Cryptacanthodes maculatus Storer
Giant wrymouth P Delolepis gigantea Kittlitz
Fourline snakeblenny A-P Eumesogrammus praecisus (Kj0yer)
Longsnout blenny P Lumpenella longirostris
(Evermann and Goldsborough)
Slender eelblenny A-P Lumpenus fabricii (Valenciennes)
Snake blenny A Lumpenus lumpretaejormis (Walbaum)
Shanny A-P Lumpenus macidatus (Fries)
Stout eelblenny A-P Lumpenus medius Reinhardt
Pacific snakeblenny P Lumpenus sagitta Wilimovsky
Dwarf wrymouth P Lyconectes aleutensis Gilbert
Ribbon prickleback P Phytichthys chirus (Jordan and Gilbert)
Crisscross prickleback P Plagiogrammus hopkinsi Bean
Bluebarred prickleback P Pleetohranchus evides Gilbert
Whitebarred blenny P Poroclinus rothrocki Bean
Arctic shanny A-P Stichaeus punctatus (Fabricius)
Radiated shanny A Ulvaria suhhifurcata (Storer)
Black prickleback P Xiphister atropurpureus (Kittlitz)
Rock blenny P Xiphister mucosus (Girard)
Ptilichthyidae — quillfishes
Quillfish P Ptilichthys goodei Bean
Zoarcidae^ — eelpouts
Bigfin eelpout P Aprodon cortezianus Gilbert
Snakehead eelpout P Embryx crotalina (Gilbert)
Fish doctor A Gymnelis viridis (Fabricius)
Wolf eelpout A Lycenchelys verrilli (Goode and Bean)
Blackmouth eelpout P Lycodapus fierasfer Gilbert
Pallid eelpout P Lycodapus mandibularis Gilbert
Shortfin eelpout P Lycodes hrevipes Bean
Black eelpout P Lycodes diapterus Gilbert
Newfoundland eelpout A Lycodes lavalaei Vladykov and Tremblay
Wattled eelpout P Lycodes palearis Gilbert
Pale eelpout A Lycodes pallidus Collett
Arctic eelpout A Lycodes reticulatus Reinhardt
Polar eelpout A-P Lycodes turneri Bean
Blackbelly eelpout P Lycodopsis pacifica (Collett)
Bearded eelpout P Lyconema harhatum Gilbert
Ocean pout A ... Macrozoarces americanus (Bloch and Schneider)
Scytalinidae — graveldivers
Graveldiver P Scytalina cerdale Jordan and Gilbert
' In addition to those listed, at least six species occur in our area only in Bering Sea. Too little is known about these to permit pro-
posal of common names at this time.
2 In addition to species listed, there are others that live in deep water off our coasts and some that occur over the continental shelf
in northern seas, especially around Alaska.
NAMES OF FISHES
45
COMMON NAME
OCCURRENCE
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Prowfish
Zaproridae — prowfishes
. P
. Zaprora silenus Jordan
Brotulidae — brotulas
Red brotula P Brosmophycis marginata (Ayres)
Bearded brotula A Brotula barbata (Bloch and Schneider)
Key brotula A Ogilbia cayorum Evermann and Kendall
Ophidiidae — cusk-eels
Fawn eusk-eel A Lepophidium cervinum (Goode and Bean)
Blackedge cusk-eel A Lepophidium graellsi (Poey)
Mottled cusk-eel A Lepophidium jeannae Fowler
Bank cusk-eel A Ophidion holbrooki (Putnam)
Pencil cusk-eel P
Mooneye cusk-eel A
Crested cusk-eel A
Polka-dot cusk-eel A
Basketweave cusk-eel P
Spotted cusk-eel P
Striped cusk-eel A
. Ophidion novaculum Harry
Ophidion selenops Robins and Bohlke
Ophidion welshi (Nichols and Breder)
Otophidium omostigmum (Jordan and Gilbert)
Otophidium scrippsae Hubbs
Otophidium taylori (Girard)
Rissola marginata (DeKay)
Pearlfish
Carapidae — pearlfishes
A Carapus hermudensis (Jones)
Stromateidae — butterfishes
Black ruff A
Longfin cigarfish P
Silver-rag A
Medusafish P
Blackrag P
Man-of-war fish A
Barrelfish A
Pacific pompano P
Southern harvestfish A
Northern harvestfish A
Butterfish A
Freckled drif tfish A
Silver drif tfish A
Spotted drif tfish A
Centrolophus niger (Gmelin)
Cubiceps gracilis (Lowe)
Cubiceps nigriargenteus Ginsburg
, Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan and Gilbert
Icticus pellv£idus (Liitken)
N omens gronowi (Gmelin)
... Palinurichthys perciformis (Mitchill)
Palometa simillima (Ayres)
Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus)
Peprilus paru (Linnaeus)
Poronotus triacanthus (Peck)
Psenes cyanophrys Cuvier
Psenes maculatus Liitken
Psenes regulus Poey
Tetragonuridae — squaretails
Bigeye squaretail A
Smalleye squaretail P
Tetragonurus atlanticus Lowe
. . . Tetragonurus cuvieri Risso
Ragfish
Icosteidae — ragfishes
P Icosteus aenigmaticus Lockington
Sphyraenidae — barracudas
Pacific barracuda P Sphyraena argentea Girard
Great barracuda A Sphyraena barracuda (Walbaum)
Northern sennet A Sphyraena borealis DeKay
46 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Guaguanche A Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier
Southern sennet A Sphyraena picudilla Poey
Mugilidae — mullets
Mountain mullet A-F Agonostomus monticola (Bancroft)
Striped mullet^ A-F-P Mugil cephalus Linnaeus
White mullet A Mugil curema Valenciennes
Redeye mullet A Mugil gaimardiana Desmarest
Liza A Mugil liza Valenciennes
Fan tail mullet A Mugil trichodon Poey
Atherinidae — silversides
Reef silverside A Allanetta harringtonensis (Goode)
Hardhead silverside A Atherinomorus stipes (Miiller and Troschel)
Topsmelt P-F Atherinops affinis (Ayres)
Jacksmelt P Atherinopsis calif omiensis Girard
Brook silverside F Labidesthes sicculus (Cope)
California grunion P Leuresthes tenuis (Ayres)
Rough silverside A Membras martinica (Valenciennes)
Mississippi silverside F Menidia audens Hay
Tidewater silverside A-F Menidia beryllina (Cope)
Key silverside A Menidia conchorum Hildebrand and Ginsburg
Waccamaw silverside F Menidia extensa Hubbs and Raney
Atlantic silverside A Menidia menidia (Linnaeus)
Polynemidae — threadfins
Pacific threadfin P Polydactijlus approximans (Lay and Bennett)
Atlantic threadfin A Polydactylus octonemus (Girard)
Yellow threadfin P Polydactylus opercularis (Gill)
Barbu A Polydactylus virginicus (Linnaeus)
Order Pleuronectiformes (Heterosomata)
Bothidae — lefteye flounders
Three-eye flounder A Ancylopsetta dilecta (Goode and Bean)
Ocellated flounder A Ancylopsetta quadrocellata Gill
Peacock flounder A Boihus lunatus (Linnaeus)
Eyed flounder A Boihus ocellatus (Agassiz)
Pelican flounder A Chascanopsetta lugubris Alcock
Gulf Stream flounder A Citharichthys arctifrons Goode
Horned whiff A Citharichthys cornutus (Giinther)
Spotted whiff A Citharichthys macrops Dresel
Pacific sanddab P Citharichthys sordidus (Girard)
Bay whiff A Citharichthys spilopterus Giinther
Speckled sanddab P Citharichthys stigmaeus Jordan and Gilbert
Longfin sanddab P Citharichthys xanthostigma Gilbert
Mexican flounder A Cyclopsetta chittendeni Bean
Spotfin flounder A Cyclopsetta jimhriata (Goode and Bean)
Spiny flounder A Engyophrys sentus Ginsburg
Fringed flounder A Etropus crossotus Jordan and Gilbert
Smallmouth flounder A Etropus microstomus (Gill)
' Known as black mullet in Florida.
NAMES OF FISHES 47
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Gray flounder A Etropus rimosus Goode and Bean
Shrimp flounder A Gastropsetta frontalis Bean
Bigmouth sole P . Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann and Eigenmann
Slim flounder A Monolene antillarum Norman
Deepwater flounder A Monolene sessilicauda Goode
Gulf flounder A Paralichthys alhigutta Jordan and Gilbert
California halibut P Paralichthys calif omicus (Ayres)
Summer flounder A Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus)
Southern flounder A Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan and Gilbert
Fourspot flounder A Paralichthys oblongus (Mitchill)
Broad flounder A Paralichthys sguamilentus Jordan and Gilbert
Windowpane A Scophthalmus aquosus (Mitchill)
Shoal flounder A Syacium gunteri Ginsburg
Channel flounder A Syacium micrurum Ranzani
Dusky flounder A Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus)
Sash flounder A Trichopsetta ventralis (Goode and Bean)
Fan tail sole P Xystreurys liolepis Jordan and Gilbert
Pleuronectidae — righteye flounders
Arrowtooth flounder P Atheresthes stomias (Jordan and Gilbert)
Deepsea sole P Emhassichthys hathybius (Gilbert)
Petrale sole P Eopsetta jordani (Lockington)
Witch flounder A Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus)
Rex sole P Glyptocephalus zachirus Lockington
Flathead sole P Hippoglossoides elassodon Jordan and Gilbert
American plaice A Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius)
Bering flounder P Hippoglossoides robustiis Gill and Townsend
Atlantic halibut A Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus)
Pacific halibut P Hippoglossus stenolepis Schmidt
Diamond turbot P Hypsopsetta guttulata (Girard)
Butter sole P Isopsetta isolepis (Lockington)
Rock sole P Lepidopsetta bilineata (Ayres)
Yellowfin sole P Limanda aspera (Pallas)
Yellowtail flounder A Limanda ferruginea (Storer)
Longhead dab P Limanda proboscidea Gilbert
Arctic flounder P Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas)
Smooth flounder A Liopsetta putnami (Gill)
Slender sole P Lyopsetta exilis (Jordan and Gilbert)
Dover sole P Microstomus pacificus (Lockington)
English sole P Parophrys vetulus Girard
Starry flounder P-F Platichthys stellatus (Pallas)
Alaska plaice P Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus Pallas
C-0 sole P Pleuronichthys coenosus Girard
Curlfin sole P Pleuronichthys decurrens Jordan and Gilbert
Spotted turbot P Pleuronichthys ritteri Starks and Morris
Hornyhead turbot P Pleuronichthys verticalis Jordan and Gilbert
Sand sole P Psettichthys melanostictus Girard
Winter flounder A Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum)
Greenland halibut A Reirihardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum)
Soleidae — soles
Lined sole A Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus)
Naked sole A Gymnachirus nudus Kaup
Scrawled sole A Trinectes inscriptus (Gosse)
Hogchoker A Trinectes maculatus (Bloch and Schneider)
48 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Cynoglossidae — tonguefishes
California tonguefish P Symphurus atricauda (Jordan and Gilbert)
Offshore tonguefish A Symphurus civitatus Ginsburg
Spottedfin tonguefish A Symphurus diomedianus (Goode and Bean)
Largescale tonguefish A Symphurus minor Ginsburg
Pygmy tonguefish A Symphurus parvus Ginsburg
Longtail tonguefish A Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg
Deepwater tonguefish A Symphurus piger (Goode and Bean)
Blackcheek tonguefish A Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus)
Northern tonguefish A Symphurus pusillus (Goode and Bean)
Spottail tonguefish A Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg
Order Echeneiformes (Discocephali)
Echeneidae — remoras
Sharksucker A Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus
Whitefin sharksucker A Echeneis neucratoides Zuieuw
Slender suckerfish A Phtheirichthys Uneatus (Menzies)
Whalesucker A-P Remora australis (Bennett)
Spearfish remora A-P Remora brachyptera (Lowe)
Marlinsucker A-P Remora osieochir (Cuvier)
Remora A-P Remora remora (Linnaeus)
White suckerfish A-P Remorina albescens (Temminck and Schlegel)
Order Gobiesociformes (Xenopterygii)
Gobiesocidae — clingfishes
Emerald clingfish A Acyrtops beryllinus (Hildebrand and Ginsburg)
Northern clingfish P Gobiesox maeandricus (Girard)
Bearded clingfish P Gobiesox papillifer Gilbert
Stippled clingfish A Gobiesox punctulatus (Poey)
California clingfish P Gobiesox rhessodon Smith
Skilletfish A Gobiesox strumosus Cope
Slender clingfish P Rimicola eigenmanni (Gilbert)
Kelp clingfish P Rimicola muscarum (Meek and Hildebrand)
Order Tetraodontiformes (Plectognathi)
Triacanthodidae — spikefishes
Jambeau A Parahollardia lineata (Longley)
Balistidae — triggerfishes and filefishes
Unicorn filefish A Alutera monoceros (Linnaeus)
Orange filefish A Alutera schoepfi (Walbaum)
Scrawled filefish A Alutera scripta (Osbeck)
Dotterel filefish A Alutera ventralis Longley
Gray triggerfish A Batistes capriscus Gmelin
Spotted triggerfish A Batistes forcipatus Gmelin
Finescale triggerfish P Batistes polylepis Steindachner
Queen triggerfish A Batistes vetula Linnaeus
Orangespotted filefish A Cantherines pullus (Ranzani)
Rough triggerfish A Canthidermis maculatus (Bloch)
Ocean triggerfish A Canthidermis sufflamen (Mitchill)
Black durgon A Melichthys radula (Solander)
NAMES OF FISHES 49
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Fringed filefish A Monacanthus ciliatus (Mitchill)
Planehead filefish A Monacanthis hispidus (Linnaeus)
Pygmy filefish A Monacanthus setifer Bennett
Slender filefish A Monacanthus tuckeri Bean
Redtail triggerfish P Xanthichthys lineopunctatus (Hollard)
Sargassum triggerfish A Xanthichthys ringens (Linnaeus)
Ostraciidae — trunkfishes
Spotted trunkfish A Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus)
Cowfish A Lactophrys quadricornis (Linnaeus)
Trunkfish A Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus)
Smooth trunkfish A Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus)
Spiny trunkfish P Lactoria diaphana (Bloch and Schneider)
Tetraodontidae — puffers
Sharpnose puffer A Canthigaster rostrata (Bloch)
Smooth puffer A Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus)
Oceanic puffer P Lagocephalus lagocephalus (Linnaeus)
Jugfish A Lagocephalus pachycephalus (Ranzani)
Bullseye puffer P Sphaeroides annulatus ( Jenyns)
Marbled puffer A Sphaeroides dorsalis Longley
Northern puffer A Sphaeroides maculatus (Bloch and Schneider)
Southern puffer A Sphaeroides nephelus (Goode and Bean)
Bandtail puffer A Sphaeroides spengleri (Bloch)
Checkered puffer A Sphaeroides testudineus (Linnaeus)
Diodontidae — porcupinefishes
Pacific burrfish P Chilomycterus affinis Giinther
Bridled burrfish A Chilomycterus antennatus (Cuvier)
Web burrfish A Chilomycterus antillarum Jordan and Rutter
Spotted burrfish A Chilomycterus atinga (Linnaeus)
Striped burrfish A Chilomycterus schoepfi (Walbaum)
Balloonfish A Diodon holacanthus Linnaeus
Porcupinefish A-P Diodon hystrix Linnaeus
Molidae — molas
Sharptail mola A Mola lanceolata Lienard
Ocean sunfish A-P Mola mola (Linnaeus)
Slender mola P Ranzania laevis (Pennant)
Order Batrachoidiformes (Haplodoci)
Batrachoididae — toadfishes
Gulf toadfish A Opsanus beta (Goode and Bean)
Leopard toadfish A Opsanus pardus (Goode and Bean)
Oyster toadfish A Opsanus tau (Linnaeus)
Slim midshipman P Porichthys myriaster Hubbs and Schultz
Northern midshipman P Porichthys notatus Girard
Atlantic midshipman A Porichthys porosissimus (Cuvier)
Order Lophiiformes (Pediculati)
Lophiidae — goosefishes
Goosefish A Lophius americanus Valenciennes
50 AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY
COMMON NAME OCCURRENCE SCIENTIFIC NAME
Antennariidae — frogfishes
Roughjaw frogfish P Antennarius avalonis Jordan and Starks
Longlure frogfish A Antennarius multiocellatus (Valenciennes)
Ocellated frogfish A Antennarius ocellatus (Bloch and Schneider)
Singlespot frogfish A Antennarius radiosus Garman
SpUtlure frogfish A Antennarius scaber (Cuvier)
Sargassumfish A Histrio histrio (Linnaeus)
OgcocephaUdae — batfishes
Spiny batfish A Halieutichthys aculeatus (Mitchill)
Tricom batfish A Ogcocephalus mcgintyi Fowler
Shortnose batfish A Ogcocephalus nasutus (Valenciennes)
Roughback batfish A Ogcocephalus parvus Longley and Hildebrand
Polka-dot batfish A Ogcocephalus radiatus (Mitchill)
Longnose batfish A Ogcocephalus vespertilio (Linnaeus)
Spotted batfish P Zalieutes elater (Jordan and Gilbert)
PART II
Index to Common Names
agujon 20
albacore 35
false — see tuna, little
alewife 10
alligatorfish 40
Aleutian 40
Arctic 40
smooth 40
alligatorfishes 40
allmouth — see goosefish
amberjack, false — see amberjack, lesser
greater 30
lesser 30
Pacific 30
slender — see rudderfish, banded
anchoveta
anchovies
anchovy, bay
Cuban
deepbody
dusky
flat
key
longnose
New Jersey
northern
Pacific — see anchovy, northern
silver
slim
slough
striped
angelfish, black — see angelfish, French;
angelfish, gray
blue 32
French 32
gray 32
quee» 32
white — see spadefish, Atlantic
angler — see goosefish
argentine, Atlantic 12
Pacific 12
argentines 12
B
bairdiella 31
balao 20
balloonfish 49
ballyhoo 20
redtail — see ballyhoo
barbfish 36
barbier, red 25
barbu 46
barracuda, California — see barracuda,
Pacific
great 45
northern — see sennet, northern
Pacific 45
barracudas 45
barreleye 12
barreleyes 12
barrelfish 45
bass, bank sea 25
bigeye — see salema
black^ — see bass, largemouth; bass,
smallmouth; bass, spotted; bass, red-
eye
blackear 25
black sea 25
see also bass, giant sea
blue — see blacksmith; croaker, black;
opaleye; sargo
bull — see bass, kelp
calico — see bass, kelp; crappie, black
chalk 26
channel — see drum, red
Coosa — see bass, redeye
crimson 25
giant sea 26
see also skilfish
Guadalupe 27
kelp 25
Kentucky — see bass, spotted
lantern 25
largemouth 27
longtail 25
orangeback 25
pygmy sea 26
redeye 27
see also bass, rock
reef 25
Roanoke 27
rock 27
rock sea 25
roughtongue 25
saddle 25
sand 25
silver — see bass, white
smallmouth 27
southern sea 25
speckled — see crappie, black
51
52
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
bass, splittail 25
spotted 27
spotted sand 25
stone — see wreckfish
strawberry — see crappie, black
streamer 25
striped 26
Suwannee 27
white 26
yellow 26
yellowtail 25
basses, sea 25
batfish, longnose 50
polka-dot 50
roughback 50
shortnose 50
spiny 50
spotted 50
tricorn 50
baysmelt — see topsmelt
beadeye — see stonecat
beardfish 24
beardfishes 24
beaugregory 33
beauty, rock 32
bergall — see cunner
bigeye 26
short 26
bigeyes 26
billfish — see needlefish; saury; gar
billfishes 35
bitterling 16
blackback — see flounder, winter
blackcod — see sablefish
blackfish — see bass, black sea ; tautog
Alaska 12
Sacramento 16
blackrag 45
blacksmith 33
blanquillo — see whitefish, ocean
blennies, combtooth 43
blenny, banded 43
banner 42
barred 43
see prickleback, bluebarred
bay 43
belted — see prickleback, ribbon
black — see prickleback, black
blackbelly 43
blackfin 43
bracketed — see gunnel, crescent
burrowing — see graveldiver
checkered 42
coral 43
crested 43
see also cockscomb
decorated 44
deep water 42
downy 43
eelgrass 43
feather 43
Florida 43
freckled 43
fringe 43
fucus — see gunnel, rockweed
glass 42
hairy 43
highfin 43
horned 43
longsnout 44
marbled 43
mimic 43
monkeyface 44
ornamented — see prickleback, moss-
head
pearl 43
pen-point — see gunnel, penpoint
pirate 42
redeye 42
redlip 43
rock 44
see prickleback, black
rockpool 43
rosy 43
roughhead 42
saddled 43
see gunnel, saddleback
sailfin 42
seaweed 43
snake 44
spinyhead 42
spotcheek 43
striped 43
whitebarred 44
wrasse 42
blindcat, toothless 19
widemouth 19
blindfish — see cavefish
bloater 11
bluefish 29
bluefishes 29
bluegill 27
bluehead 34
boarfish, deepbody 24
shortspine 24
boarfishes 24
bobo — see threadfin, Pacific
bocaccio 37
bonefish 10
bonefishes 10
bonehead — see bonito. Pacific
bonito, Atlantic 35
California — see bonito. Pacific
oceanic — see tuna, skipjack
Pacific 35
striped 35
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
53
bonnethead 8
bony fishes 9
bonytail 14
boo hoo — see mackerel, frigate
bowfin 10
bowfins 10
boxfish — see trunkfish
spiny — see burrfish, striped
bream — see pinfish; bluegill
Ray's— see pomfret
sea 32
brill — see sole, petrale
broadbill — see svvordfish
brotula, bearded 45
key 45
red 45
brotulas 45
buffalo, bigmouth 17
black 17
gourd-head — see buffalo, bigmouth
highback — see buffalo, smallmouth
mongrel — see buffalo, black
razorback — see buffalo, smallmouth
redmouth — see buffalo, bigmouth
round — see buffalo, black
smallmouth 17
bull, Mexican — see margate, black
buUfish — see cabezon
bullhead — see also cabezon; sculpin, Pa-
cific staghorn
black 18
bro\vn 18
flat 18
yellow 18
bumper 29
burbot 22
burrfish, bridled 49
Pacific 49
spotted 49
striped 49
web 49
butterfish 45
see also gunnel, rock
butterfishes 45
butterflyfish, banded 32
bank 32
f oureye 32
longsnout 32
reef 32
spotfin 32
butterflyfishes 32
C
cabezon 40
see also sculpin. Pacific staghorn
cabezone — see sculpin. Pacific staghorn
cabio — see cobia
cabrilla, spotted 25
candlefish — see eulachon
capelin 12
cardinalfish, barred 26
belted 26
bridle 26
bronze 26
dusky 26
freckled 26
pale 26
sawcheek 26
twospot 26
whitestar 26
cardinalfishes 26
carp 13
carps 13
carpsucker, highfin 17
plains 17
river 17
cartilaginous fishes 6
catalufa — see also bigeye
popeye 26
catfish, bigmouth — see catfish, gaff topsail
black — see bullhead, black
blue 18
brown — see bullhead, brown
channel 18
flathead 19
forktail — see catfish, white
gafftopsail 18
headwater 18
mud — see catfish, flathead
Potomac — see catfish, white
sea 18
see also v/olffish, Atlantic
shovelhead — see catfish, flathead
smallmouth — see catfish, sea
spoonbill — see paddlefish
squaretail — see bullhead, brown
white 18
Yaqui 18
yellow — see catfish, flathead
catfishes, freshwater 18
sea 18
cavefish, northern 22
Ozark 22
southern 22
spring 22
cavefishes 22
cero 35
chaetodon — see sunfish, blackbanded
char, Arctic 12
Great Lakes — see trout, lake
speckled — see trout, brook
characins 13
charr — see char
cherubfish 32
chilipepper 37
chimaeras 9
54
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
chinafish — see filefish, scrawled; rock-
fish, china
chiro — see ladj^sh
chiselmouth 13
chromis, blue 33
brown 33
chub — see also cisco
Alabama 14
arroyo 14
Bermuda 32
bigeye 14
blotched 14
blue 13
bluehead 14
Columbia River — see peamouth
creek 17
flame 14
flathead 14
gravel 14
highback 14
hornyhead 14
humpback 13
Klamath — see chub, blue
lake 14
least 14
leatherside 17
Mohave 17
northern — see chub, lake
Oregon 14
peamouth — see peamouth
redeye 14
Rio Grande 14
river 14
rosyface 14
sicklefin 14
silver 14
slender 14
Sonora 14
speckled 14
spotfin 14
streamline 14
sturgeon 14
thicklip 14
thicktail 13
Tui 17
Utah 13
Yaqui 14
yellow 32
chubs, sea 32
chubsucker, creek 17
lake 17
sharpfin 17
cichlid, pearl — see perch, Rio Grande
velvet 33
cichlids 33
cigarfish — see also scad, round; scad,
bigeye
longfin 45
CISCO
Arctic
blackfin
Bonneville
deepwater
least
longjaw
Nipigon
shortjaw
shortnose
white — see cisco, deepwater
clingfish, bearded 48
California 48
common — see clingfish, northern
emerald 48
kelp 48
northern 48
slender 48
stippled 48
clingfishes 48
clinids 42
cobbler — see mummichog
cobia 29
cobias 29
cockscomb 44
cod, Arctic 22
Atlantic 22
black — see sablefish
blue — see cabezon
bull — see cabezon
channel — see rockfish, channel
chili— see chilipepper
cultus — see lingcod
Greenland 22
northern — see cod, saffron
Pacific 22
polar 22
rock — see cod, Atlantic; rockfish
saffron 22
codfishes 22
combfish, longspine 38
shortspine 38
combfishes 38
conchfish 26
coney 25
conger, bandtooth 19
Catalina 19
manytooth 19
margintail 19
silver 19
whiptail 19
yellow 19
conny — see inconnu
convictfish — see greenling, painted
corbina, Cahfornia 31
cornetfish 23
cornetfishes 23
corvina, orangemouth 31
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
55
corvina, shortfin 31
cottonwick 31
cowfish 49
crabeater — see cobia
crampfish — see ray, lesser electric
crappie, black 27
white 27
creole-fish 25
crestfish 24
crestfishes 24
crevalle, green — see runner, blue
jack — see jack, crevalle
croaker, Atlantic 31
black 31
blue 31
Catalina 31
china — see croaker, black; sargo
golden — see croaker, spotfin
king — see croaker, white
reef 31
spotfin 31
white 31
yellowfin 31
cubbyn 31
cui-ui 17
cultus. Pacific — see lingcod
cunner 34
cusk 22
cusk-eel, bank 45
basketweave 45
blackedge 45
crested 45
fawn 45
mooneye 45
mottled 45
pencil 45
polka-dot 45
spotted 45
striped 45
cusk-eels 45
cutlassfish, Atlantic 34
Pacific 34
cutlassfishes 34
cyprinodon, variegated — see minnow,
sheepshead
D
dab — see also sanddab
Atlantic sand — see windowpane
longhead 47
mottled sand — see sanddab. Pacific
mud — see sole, yellowfin
rough — see plaice, American
rusty — see flounder, yellowtail
dace, blacknose 16
desert 13
finescale 13
horned — see chub, creek
leopard 16
longfin 13
longnose 16
Moapa 14
mountain redbelly 13
northern redbelly 13
pearl 17
redside 13
rosyside 13
southern redbelly 13
speckled 16
Umpqua 16
damselfish, bicolor 33
cocoa 33
dusky 33
threespot 33
yellowtail 33
damselfishes 33
darter, Arkansas 27
Arkansas saddled 28
arrow 28
ashy 27
backwater 29
banded 28
barcheek 28
blackbanded 29
blackside 29
blackside snubnose 27
blenny 27
bluebreast 27
blueside 28
bluestripe 29
bluntnose 27
bronze 29
broAvn 28
Carolina 27
channel 29
Coosa 27
crystal 27
Cumberland snubnose 27
cypress 28
dusky 29
eastern sand 27
fantail 28
finescale saddled 28
fountain 28
gilt 29
glassy 28
goldstripe 28
greenbreast 28
greenside 27
greenthroat 28
gulf 28
Harlequin 28
Iowa 28
Johnny 28
Kanawha 28
least 28
56
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
darter, leopard 29
longfin 28
longhead 29
longnose 29
Maryland 28
Missouri saddled 28
mud 27
naked sand 27
Niangua 28
olive 29
orangebelly 28
orangethroat 28
Piedmont 29
pinewoods 28
rainbow 27
redband 28
redfin 28
redline 28
Rio Grande 28
river 29
riverweed 28
rock 28
Saluda 28
Savannah 28
sawcheek 28
scalyhead 27
scaly sand 27
seagreen 28
sharphead 27
sharpnose 29
shield 29
slenderhead 29
slough 28
speckled 28
spottail 28
spotted 28
stargazing 29
stippled 28
stripeback 29
striped 28
stripetail 28
swamp 28
Swannanoa 28
Tennessee snubnose 28
Tippecanoe 28
Tuckasegee 28
turquoise 28
Tuscumbia 28
variegate 28
Waccamaw 28
western sand 27
yellow 29
yoke 28
dealfish 24
devil, red — see wrymouth, dwarf
devilfish, little — see ray, devil
dick, shppery 33
diver, sand 13
doctor, fish 44
doctorfish 34
dogfish, black 8
chain 7
Cuban 8
freshwater — see bowfin
smooth 7
spiny 8
dollarfish — see harvestfish
Dolly Varden 12
dolphin 30
pompano 30
dolphins 30
dorado — see dolphin
dore — see walleye
dories 24
Dory, American John 24
doughbelly — see stoneroUer
dragonet, coral 42
lancer 42
spotted 42
dragonets 42
driftfish, freckled 45
silver 45
spotted 45
drum, banded 31
black 31
freshwater 31
red 31
sand 31
sea — see drum, black
spotted 31
star 31
striped 31
drums 31
durgon, black 48
E
eel, American 19
blotched snake 19
California worm 19
conger 19
Congo — see wrymouth, giant
finless 20
goldspotted 20
horsehair 19
key worm 19
lamprey — see lamprey
monkeyface — see blenny, monkeyface
mustard 20
Pacific snake 20
palespotted 20
ridgefin 19
rock — see gunnel, rock
sailfin 19
sand — see lance, sand
sharptail 19
shorttail snake 19
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
57
eel, shrimp 20
silver — see cutlassfish
slender pike 19
slime — see hagfish
snapper 20
sooty 19
speckled worm 20
spiny 20
spotted snake 20
spotted spoon-nose 20
stippled spoon-nose 20
surf 19
thread 19
tiger snake 20
whip 19
yellow snake 20
eelback — see flounder, smooth
eelblenny, slender 44
stout 44
eelpout — see also pout, ocean ; burbot
Arctic 44
bearded 44
bigfin 44
black 44
blackbelly 44
blackmouth 44
Newfoundland 44
pale 44
pallid 44
pearly — see eelpout, blackmouth
polar 44
shortfin 44
snakehead 44
wattled 44
wolf 44
eelpouts 44
eels, conger 19
freshwater 19
mustard 20
snake 19
snipe 19
spiny 20
escolar 34
eulachon 12
F
faimsh 17
fatback — see menhaden
fathead — see sheephead, California
filefish, common — see filefisn, planehead
dotterel 48
fringed 49
lettered — see filefish, scrawled
longtail — see filefish, scrawled
orange 48
orangespotted 48
planehead 49
pygmy ; 49
scrawled 48
slender 49
unicorn 48
filefishes 48
finspot, reef 43
fish, dovetail — see sergeant, night
flag, Spanish 25
see also rockfish, flag
flagfish 21
flamefish 26
flasher — see tripletail
flatfish — see flounder, winter
flathead, duckbill 42
goby 42
flatheads 42
flier 27
flounder, Arctic 47
arrowtooth 47
Bering 47
broad 47
broadfin — see sole, rock
channel 47
curlfin — see sole, curlfin
deep water 47
diamond — see turbot, diamond
dusky 47
English — see sole, English
eyed 46
fantail — see sole, fantail
flathead — see sole, flathead
fourspot 47
fringe — see sole, sand
fringed 46
Georges Bank — see flounder, winter
gray 47
gulf 47
Gulf Stream 46
hornyhead — see turbot, hornyhead
lemon — see sole, English
longfin-see sole, rex
longjaw — see flounder, arrowtooth
Mexican 46
ocellated 46
peacock 46
pelican 46
pointed-nose — see sole, English
rock — see sole, rock
roundnose — see sole, petrale
sash 47
sand — see flounder, gulf; sole, sand
scalyfin — see sole, butter
shoal 47
shrimp 47
slender — see sole, slender
slun 47
slime — see sole, Dover
slippery — see sole, Dover
smallmouth 46
58
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
flounder, smooth 47
southern 47
spiny 46
spotfin 46
starry 47
summer 47
three-eye 46
winter 47
witch 47
yellowtail 47
flounders, lef teye 46
righteye 47
fluke, fourspot — see flounder, fourspot
gulf — see flounder, gulf
southern — see flounder, southern
summer — see flounder, summer
flyingfish, Atlantic 20
bandwing 20
blackwing 21
bluntnose 21
California 20
clearwing 20
fourwing 21
margined 20
oceanic two-wing 21
sailfin 21
sharpchin 21
smallwing 21
spotfin 20
tropical two-wing 21
flyingfishes 20
foolfish — see filefish
fringehead, onespot 43
sarcastic 43
yellowfin 43
frogfish, longlure 50
ocellated 50
roughjaw 50
singlespot 50
splitlure 50
frostfish — see tomcod, Atlantic; white-
fish, round
G
gag 25
gambusia. Big Bend 22
blotched 22
Clear Creek 22
largespring 22
Pecos 22
gar, alligator 10
Florida 10
longnose 10
saltwater — see needlefish
shortnose 10
silver — see needlefish
spotted 10
garfish — see needlefish, California
garibaldi 33
garpike — see gar
gars 10
gaspereau — see alewife
gaspergou — see drum, freshwater
ghostfish — see wrymouth
globefish 41
see also sunfish, ocean
goatfish, dwarf 32
Mexican 31
red 31
spotted 32
yellow 31
goatfishes 31
gobies 35
goby, arrow 35
banner 36
bay 36
bearded 35
bUnd 36
bluebanded 36
bluespot 35
bridled 35
cheekspot 36
clown 36
code 36
crested 36
darter 36
emerald 36
finescale — see goby, bay
freshwater 36
frUlfin 35
goldspot 36
green 36
halfblind 36
highfin 36
largescale — see goby, bluespot
long] aw — see mudsucker, longjaw
longtail 36
lyre 36
marked 36
naked 36
neon 35
notchtongue 35
orangespotted 36
paleback 36
river 35
seaboard 36
Seminole 36
shadow 36
sharptail 36
slim 36
smallmouth 36
sponge 36
spottail 36
tidewater 35
tiger 36
twoscale 36
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
59
goby, violet 36
white-eye 35
whiteline 36
zebra 36
goggle-eye — see bass, rock; scad, bigeye
goggler— see scad, bigeye
goldeye 12
goldfish 13
Catalina — see garibaldi
ocean — see garibaldi
goody-see spot
goosefish 49
goosefishes 49
goujon — see catfish, flathead
graveldiver 44
graveldivers 44
grayback — see alewife
grayfish — see dogfish
grayling, Arctic 12
Montana — see grayling, Arctic
graylings 11
graysby 25
greenfish — see opaleye
greenling, Alaska— see greenling, masked
common — see greenling, whitespotted
fringed — see greenling, rock
kelp 38
longspine — see combfish, longspine
masked 38
painted 38
red-see greenling, rock
rock 38
whitespotted 38
greenlings 38
grenadiers 22
grindle — see bowfin
grouper, black 25
broomtail 25
gulf 25
marbled 25
misty 25
Nassau 25
red 25
rock — see bocaccio
salmon — see bocaccio
sicklefin — see grouper, marbled
snowy 25
tiger 25
Warsaw 25
yellowedge 25
yellowfin 25
yellowmouth 25
grubby 40
grunion, California 46
grunt, barred 30
black 30
blacktail — see grunt, Caesar
bluestriped 31
burro 31
Caesar 30
common — see grunt, white
French 31
redmouth-see tomtate
smallmouth 30
Spanish 31
white 31
yellow — see grunt, bluestriped ; grunt,
French
gruntfish — see sculpin, grunt
grunts 30
guaguanche 46
guitarfish, Atlantic 8
banded 8
California — see guitarfish, shovelnose
mottled — see guitarfish, banded
shovelnose 8
guitarfishes 8
gunnel, banded 43
Bering 43
crescent 43
kelp.. 43
penpoint 43
red 43
rock 43
rockweed 43
saddleback 43
stippled 43
gunnels 43
gurnard, flying 41
gurnards, flying 41
H
hackleback — see sturgeon, shovelnose
haddock 22
hagfish, Atlantic 6
black 6
Pacific 6
hagfishes 6
hake, Carolina 22
gulf 22
longfin 22
mud — see hake, white
Pacific 22
silver 22
southern 22
spotted 22
squirrel 22
white 22
hakes 22
halfbeak 20
California 20
flying 20
hardhead 20
longfin 20
ribbon 20
half beaks 20
60
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
halfmoon 32
halfmoons 32
halibut, arrowtooth — see flounder, arrow-
tooth
Atlantic 47
California 47
Greenland 47
northern — see halibut, Pacific
Pacific 47
hamlet, butter 25
mutton 25
see also grouper, marbled; grouper,
Nassau
hammerhead, great 7
scalloped 7
smooth 8
handsawfish — see lancetfish. Pacific
hardhead 14
see also croaker, Atlantic
hardtail — see runner, blue
harvestfish, northern 45
southern 45
headfish— see sunfish, ocean; mola, sharp-
tail
herring — see also queenfish
Atlantic 10
Atlantic round 10
Atlantic thread 10
bigeye — see ladyfish
blueback 10
branch — see alewife
California round 10
dwarf 10
flatiron 10
glut — see herring, blueback
Japanese — see herring, round
lake 11
see also cisco, least
moon — see mooneye
Pacific 10
Pacific thread 10
sea — see herring, Atlantic
skipjack 10
summer — see herring, blueback
herrings 10
highbrow — see prowfish
hind, brown — see graysby
red 25
rock 25
speckled 25
hitch 14
hogchoker 47
hogfish 34
see also pigfish
red 33
Spanish 33
spotfin 33
hogmoUy — see sucker, hog
hornpout — see bullhead
horse-mackerel — see mackerel, jack
houndfish 20
idiot — see rockfish, channel
inconnu
12
jack, almaco 30
bar 29
black 29
bluntnose 30
common — see jack, crevalle
cottonmouth 30
crevalle 29
green 29
horse-eye 29
Spanish — see runner, rainbow
yellow 29
jackfish— see pike, northern
jackknife-fish 31
jack-ma-riddle — see ladyfish
jacks 29
jacksmelt 46
jambeau 48
jawfish, banded 41
dusky 42
longtail 41
mottled 41
Pensacola 42
spotfin 41
swordtail 41
yellowhead 41
jawiishes 41
jawless fishes 6
jenny, silver 30
jewfish 25
see also sea bass, giant
black — see grouper, Warsaw
spotted — see jewfish
Joe Brown — see lizardfish
John Dory, American 24
Johnny, tidepool — see sculpin, tidepool
jugfish 49
jumprock, bigeye 17
black 18
greater 18
striped 18
K
kelpfish— see also greenling, kelp
crevice 42
giant 42
island 42
scarlet 42
spotted 42
striped 42
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
61
killifish, Ash Meadows
banded
bass — see killifish, striped
bayou
bluefin
California
common — see mummichog
diamond
goldspotted
gulf
least
longnose
marsh
Pacific — see killifish, California
Pahrump
plains
pygmy
Railroad Valley
rainwater
Rio Grande
Seminole
speckled
spotfin
striped
Waccamaw
White River
killifishes
king, silver — see louvar; tarpon
kingfish — see also croaker, white; mack-
erel, king
gulf
northern
southern
king-of-the-salmon
king-whiting — see kingfish
kiver — see pumpkinseed
kiyi
kokanee
see also salmon, sockeye
L
ladyfish
Lafayette — see spot
lamprey, Allegheny brook
American brook
Arctic
chestnut
least brook
mountain brook
northern brook
Ohio
Pacific
river
sea
silver
southern brook
threetoothed — see lamprey. Pacific
western brook
21 lampreys 6
21 lance, American sand 41
northern sand 41
21 Pacific sand 41
22 lances, sand 41
21 lancetfish, longnose 13
Pacific 13
21 lancetfishes 13
21 lanternfishes 13
21 launce — see lance, sand
22 lawyer — see burbot
21 leatherfish — see filefish
21 leatherjacket 30
lemonfish — see cobia
21 ling — see burbot; hake
21 lingcod 38
22 lionfish 36
21 liparid, continuous-finned — see snailfish,
22 showy
21 Juan de Fuca — see snailfish, slipskin
21 prickly — see snailfish, prickly
21 ring-tailed — see snailfish, ringtail
21 shore — see snailfish, tidepool
21 tadpole — see snailfish, tadpole
21 livebearers 22
21 liza 46
21 lizardfish, California 13
inshore 13
largescale 13
offshore 13
31 red 13
31 shortjaw 13
31 smallscale 13
24 lizardfishes 13
loaches 18
loche — see burbot
1 1 logperch 29
1 1 logperch, Roanoke 29
lookdown 30
lord, brown Irish 39
red Irish 39
10 yellow Irish — see lord, brown Irish
louvar 35
6 louvars 35
6 lumpfish 41
6 lumpfishes 41
6 lumpsucker — see also lumpfish
6 Arctic 41
6 Atlantic spiny 41
6 leatherfin 41
6 Newfoundland spiny 41
6 Pacific spiny 41
6 smooth 41
t M
6 machete 10
mackerel, American — see mackerel,
6 Pacific
62
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
mackerel, Atka 38
Atlantic 35
blue — see mackerel, Pacific
bull's eye — see mackerel, chub
chub 35
Florida — see cero
frigate 34
green — see mackerel. Pacific
horse — see mackerel, jack; tuna, bluefin
jack 30
king 35
see also cero
Monterey Spanish 35
Pacific 35
painted — see cero
snake 34
snap — see bluefish
Spanish 35
see also mackerel, jack
thimble-eye — see mackerel, chub
striped — see mackerel. Pacific
mackerels 34
snake 34
mackinaw — see trout, lake
mademoiselle — see perch, silver
madtom, black 18
brindled 19
Carolina 18
freckled 19
least 19
margined 19
mountain 18
orangefin 18
slender 18
speckled 19
tadpole 18
major, sergeant 33
mako 7
maneater — see shark, white
man-of-war fish 45
manta, Atlantic 9
Pacific 9
mantas 9
margate 30
black 30
maria — see burbot
marlin, barred — see marlin, striped
black 35
blue 35
striped 35
white 35
marlin-spike 22
marlinsucker 48
maskinonge 12
mayfish — see killifish, striped
medusafish 45
menhaden, Atlantic 10
finescale 10
gulf — see menhaden, largescale
largescale 10
midshipman, Atlantic 49
northern 49
slim 49
miller's thumb — see sculpin, mottled
minkfish 31
minnow, bluntnose 16
brassy 14
bullhead 16
cutfips 13
cypress 14
desert — see pupfish, desert
Devils River 13
fathead 16
Kanawha 16
Lake Eustis 21
loach 17
Ozark 13
pugnose 16
redfin — see shiner, redfin
riffle 16
roundnose 13
sheepshead 21
silverjaw 13
silvery 14
slim 16
spottail — see shiner, spottail
stargazing 16
suckermouth 16
tallowmouth — see stoneroUer
tonguetied 16
variegated — see minnow, sheepshead
minnows 13
mobula, smoothtail 9
spinetail 9
mojarra, bigeye 30
flagfin 30
mottled 30
slender 30
spotfin 30
striped 30
yellowfin 30
mojarras 30
mola — see also sunfish, ocean
sharptail 49
slender 49
molas 49
molly, Amazon 22
sailfin 22
Molly Miller 43
monkfish — see goosefish
mooneye 12
mooneyes 12
moonfish — see also opah
Atlantic 30
Pacific 30
moray, blackedge 19
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
63
moray, California 19
chain 19
goldentail 19
green 19
purplemouth 19
pygmy 19
reticulate 19
speckled — see moray, spotted
spotted 19
viper 19
morays 19
mosquitofish 22
mossbunker — see menhaden, Atlantic
mousefish — see sargassumfish
muddler— see sculpin
mudfish — see bo\vfin; mummichog; killi-
fish, striped; molly, sailfin
mudminnow, central 12
eastern 12
Olympic 12
mudminnows 12
mudsucker, longjaw 36
mullet, black 46
blueback — see liza
common — see mullet, striped
fantail 46
grey — see mullet, striped
king — see goatfish, yellow
mountain 46
redeye 46
silver — see mullet, white
striped 46
white 46
mullets 46
mummichog 21
muskellunge 12
muttonfish — see pout, ocean
N
needlefish, Atlantic 20
California 20
flat 20
Pacific — see needlefish, California
redfin 20
needlefishes 20
nibblers 32
niggerfish — see coney
night sergeant 33
numbfish — see ray, lesser Atlantic
O
oarfish 24
oarfishes 24
oilfish 34
opah 23
opahs 23
opaleye 32
ouananiche 11
oysterfish — see toadfish, oyster
P
paddlefish 9
paddlefishes 9
palometa 30
parrotfish, blue 34
bluelip 34
bucktooth 34
red — see parrotfish, stoplight
emerald 34
green — see parrotfish, stoplight
purple 34
queen 34
rainbow 34
redband 34
redfin 34
redtail 34
spotfin 34
stoplight 34
striped 34
parrotfishes 34
peamouth 14
pearleye, northern 13
pearleyes 13
pearlfish 45
pearlfishes 45
perch — see also seaperch ; surfperch
bay — see perch, black
black 33
see also blacksmith; opaleye
blue — see blacksmith; perch, black
blue-eye — see opaleye
button — see opaleye
Catalina — see blacksmith; opaleye
dwarf 33
dwarf sand 25
green — see opaleye; perch, yellow
kelp 33
ocean 37
Pacific Ocean 37
pile 33
pirate 24
reef 33
Rio Grande 33
Sacramento 27
sand 25
shiner 33
silver 31
splittail — see seaperch, white
stump — see sunfish, spotted
tule 33
viviparous — see perch, tule
white 25
see also perch, silver; drum, freshwater
yellow 29
zebra 32
64
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
perches 27
perches, pirate 24
permit 30
peto — see wahoo
pickerel — see also pike, northern ; walleye
blue— see pike, blue
bulldog — see pickerel, redfin
chain 12
eastern — see pickerel, chain
grass 12
mud — see pickerel, grass
redfin 12
yellow — see walleye
pigfish 31
pike, blue 29
northern 12
Oregon — see squawfish, northern
Sacramento — see squawfish, Sacra-
mento
sand — see sauger
pikeblenny, bluethroat 42
orangethroat 42
pikeperch, blue — see pike, blue
pikeperch, yellow — see walleye
pikes 12
pilchard — see also sardine. Pacific
false 10
redear — see sardine, redear
pilot, cockeye — see beaugregory; ser-
geant major
pilotfish 30
pinfish 32
longspine — see porgy, longspine
spottail 32
pipefish, banded 23
barred 23
bay 23
bull 23
chain 23
crested 23
dusky 23
fringed 23
gulf 23
insular 23
kelp 23
northern 23
opossum 23
pugnose 23
sargassum 23
shortfin 23
snubnose 23
smvelhead 23
whitenose 23
pipefishes 23
plaice, Alaska 47
American 47
Canadian — see plaice, American
poacher, Atlantic 40
beardless 40
Bering 40
bigeye 40
blackfin 40
blacktip 40
bluespotted 41
cutfin 41
fourhorn 40
longnose 40
northern spearnose 40
pricklebreast 40
pygmy 40
saw^back 40
southern spearnose 40
stripefin 41
sturgeon 40
tubenose 40
warty 40
poachers 40
poggie — see perch, shiner
pogy — see surfperch, redtail; men-
haden, Atlantic
pollack — see pollock
pollock 22
walleye 22
pollyfish — see parrotfish
pomf ret 30
bigscale 30
pomf rets 30
pompano 30
African 29
California — see pompano. Pacific
common — see pompano
gafftopsail 30
see also palometa
great — see permit
Irish 30
Pacific 45
paloma 30
round — see permit
pompanos 29
pompon — see margate, black
porbeagle 7
porcupinefish 49
porcupinefishes 49
porgies 32
porgy— see also scup; surfperch, redtail
grass 32
jolthead 32
littlehead 32
littlemouth — see porgy, sheepshead
longspine 32
Pacific 32
red 32
saucereye 32
shad — see porgy, grass
sheepshead 32
silver 32
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
65
porgy, whitebone 32
porkfish 30
pout, ocean 44
prickleback, black 44
bluebarred 44
crisscross 44
mosshead 44
ribbon 44
pricklebacks 44
priestfish — see rockfish, blue
prowfish 45
prow'fishes 45
puddingwife 34
puffer, bandtail 49
buUseye 49
checkered 49
marbled 49
northern 49
oceanic 49
sharpnose 49
smooth 49
southern 49
puffers 49
pug — see parrotfish, rainbow
pumpkinseed 27
pupfish, Comanche Springs 21
desert 21
Devils Hole 21
Leon Springs 21
Nevada 21
Owens River 21
Red River 21
Salt Creek 21
sea — see minnow, sheepshead
Q
queenfish 31
quillback 17
quillfish 44
quillfishes 44
R
rabbitfish — see puffer, smooth; burrfish
rabirubia— see snapper, yellowtail
ragfish 45
ragfishes 45
rasher — see rockfish, vermilion
ratfish 9
rat-tails 22
raven, sea 39
ray, bat — see stingray, bat
buUnose 9
California butterfly 9
cownose 9
devil 9
see also manta, Atlantic
giant butterfly — see ray, spiny
butterfly
lesser butterfly — see ray, smooth
butterfly
lesser electric 8
Pacific electric 8
round sting — see stingray, yellow
smooth butterfly 9
southern eagle 9
spiny butterfly 9
spotted eagle 9
whip — see ray, buUnose
rays, eagle 9
electric 8
razorfish, green 34
34
34
-see redhorse, northern
pearly
ros}^
redeye — see bass, rock
redfish 37
see also drum, red; sheephead,
California
little — see salmon, sockeye
redhorse, black
blacktail ....
Carolina ....
copper.
eastern
golden .
gray
greater
Lahontan . . .
Neuse
northern ....
river
shorthead . . .
silver
smallfin
suckermouth
V-lip
reef-fish, gray 33
yellowliail 33
remora 48
spearfish 48
remoras 48
ribbonfish — see cutlassfish, Atlantic ;
jackknife-fish
California — see king-of-the-salmon
polka-dot 24
scalloped 24
ribbonfishes 24
rig, sloop— see catfish, gafftopsail
rivercarp, bluntnose — see carpsucker,
highfin
rivulus 22
roach — see also chub ; bluegill
California 14
robin, flying — see gurnard, flying
rock-eel — see blenny, rock
66
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
rockfish — see also bass, striped
Alaskan red — see rockfish, black-
throat
aurora 37
banded — see rockfish, tiger
bigeye — see rockfish, sharpchin
black 37
see also grouper, black; rockfish,
blue
black-and-yellow 37
blackbanded — see rockfish, tiger
blackgill 37
blackmouth 37
blackthroat 37
blue 37
bronzespotted 37
brown 37
see also rockfish, calico
calico 37
canary 37
China 37
copper 37
coral-red 37
cow 37
dusky 37
fantail — see rockfish, canary
flag 37
gopher 37
grass 37
greenspotted 37
greenstriped 37
half banded 38
honeycomb 38
kelp 37
lobejaw — see rockfish, splitnose
longjaw — see perch, Pacific Ocean
longspine channel 38
northern 37
olive 38
oliveback^see rockfish, stripetail
orange — see rockfish, canary
orange-red — see rockfish, rosethorn
orangespotted — see rockfish, quill-
back
pink 37
Puget Sound 37
pygmy 38
quillback 37
rasphead 37
redstripe 37
rosethorn 37
rosy 37
sharpchin 38
shortbelly 37
shortspine channel 38
silvergray 37
slender — see rockfish, pygmy
speckled 37
see also rockfish, quillback
spinycheeked — see rockfish, shortspine
channel
splitnose 37
squarespot 37
starry 37
stripetail 37
swordspine 37
tiger 37
turkey red — see rockfish, rasphead
velvet — see gag
vermilion 37
whitebelly 38
widow 37
yellowbacked — see rockfish, copper
yellowstripe — see rockfish, China
yellowtail 37
rockfishes 36
rockhead 40
rockling, fourbeard 22
roller, sand 24
ronco — see sailors choice
ronquil, Alaskan 42
northern 42
rough 42
smooth 42
ronquils 42
roosterfish 30
rooter — see buffalo, black
rosefish — see also redfish
blackbelly 36
rudd 17
rudderfish — see also chub, Bermuda
banded 30
black — see barrelfish
brown — see medusafish
ruff, black 45
run, tailor — see bluefish
runner, blue 29
hardtail — see runner, blue
rainbow 30
S
sablefish 38
sablefishes 38
sailfish, Atlantic 35
Florida — see sailfish, Atlantic
Pacific 35
sailorfish — see sculpin, sailfin
sailors choice 31
see also pinfish
salema 31
see also pinfish, spottail
salmon, Atlantic 11
black — see cobia
blueback — see salmon, sockeye
Chinook 11
chum 11
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
67
salmon, coho 11
dog — see salmon, chum
fall — see salmon, chum
humpback — see salmon, pink
jack — see walleye
king — see salmon, chinook
lake Atlantic 11
landlocked 11
see also salmon, Atlantic
medium red — see salmon, coho
pink 11
quinnat— see salmon, chinook
red — see salmon, sockeye
Sebago 11
see also salmon, Atlantic
silver — see salmon, coho
sockeye 11
spring — see salmon, chinook
tyee — see salmon, chinook
sanddab, longfin 46
mottled — see sanddab. Pacific
Pacific 46
speckled 46
sandfish — see also tilefish, sand
belted 26
Pacific 41
sailfin 41
sandfishes 41
sand lance — see lance
sardine, California — see sardine, Pacific
Pacific " 10
redear 10
scaled 10
Spanish 10
sargassumfish 50
sargo 30
sauger 29
saurel — see mackerel, jack
sauries 20
saury, Atlantic 20
Pacific 20
sawfish, largetooth 8
smalltooth 8
sawfishes 8
scabbardfish 34
scad, bigeye 30
goggle-eye — see scad, bigeye
mackerel 29
Mexican 29
rough 30
round 29
scads 29
scamp 25
schoolmaster 26
scooter — see barracuda. Pacific
scorpionfish, California 37
finescale 37
goosehead 36
highfin 36
hunchback 36
longfin 36
longsnout 36
mushroom 37
red 36
reef 37
scalyhead 36
smoothhead 36
spinycheek 36
spotted 37
scorpionfishes 36
Scotchman — see lingcod
scrod — see cod, Atlantic; haddock
sculpin^ — see also scorpionfish, California
Aleutian — see sculpin, coastrange
Arctic 40
Arctic staghorn 39
bald 39
banded 39
blackfin 40
bonehead 39
buffalo 39
bull 39
calico 39
California — see scorpionfish, Cali-
fornia
cirrated — see sculpin, fluffy
coastrange 39
Columbia 39
coraUine 38
crested 39
daddy — see sculpin, shorthorn
darter 40
see also sculpin, slim
deepwater — see sculpin, fourhorn
dusky 39
eagle 39
filamented — see sculpin, threadfin
fluffy 40
fourhorn 40
fringed 39
frogmouth 39
giant marbled — see cabezon
globe-headed — see sculpin, mosshead
great 40
grunt 40
hookear 38
Klamath Lake 39
lavender 40
lesser filamented — see sculpin, spotfin
longfin 39
longhorn 40
long-rayed — see sculpin, threadfin
mailed 40
Malheur 39
manacled 40
marbled 39
68
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
sculpin, marbled — see also cabezon
margined , 39
mosshead 39
mossy — see sculpin, calico
mottled 39
northern 39
Pacific staghorn 40
padded 39
see also sculpin, bonehead
pit-head 39
Piute 39
plumose — see sculpin, scalyhead
prickly 39
Puget Sound 40
reticulate 39
ribbed 40
riffle 39
rosy 40
rosyUp 39
rough 39
roughback 39
roughcheek 39
roughspine 40
round-headed — see sculpin, mosshead
roundnose — see sculpin, smoothhead
saddleback 40
sailfin 40
scalyhead 39
sharpnose 39
shorthorn 40
Shoshone 39
silverspotted 39
slender 39
slim 40
shmy 39
smooth — see sculpin, Pacific staghorn
smoothgum 40
smoothhead 39
snubnose 40
soft 39
spatulate 39
spinyhead 39
spinynose 39
spoonhead 39
spotfin 39
spurcheek 39
tadpole 40
thornback 40
threadfin 39
tidepool 40
torrent 39
twohorn 39
Wood River 39
wooly 39
see also sculpin, spinyhead
yellowchin 39
sculpins 38
scup 32
seabass, black — see bass, giant sea
white 31
seahorse, dwarf 23
offshore 23
northern — see seahorse, spotted
Pacific 23
spotted 23
seahorses 23
sea mink — see minkfish
seaperch, barred — see surf perch, barred
black— see perch, black
blue — see seaperch, striped
brown — see perch, kelp
dusky — see perch, pile
forktail— see perch, pile
island 33
pink 33
rainbow 33
rubberlip 33
sharpnose 33
shiner — see perch, shiner
silver — see perch, pile
striped 33
walleye — see surfperch, walleye
white 33
yellowfin — see perch, pile
sea-poacher, deep-pitted — see rockhead
window-tailed — see poacher, northern
spearnose
searcher 42
searobin, armored 38
bandtail 38
barred 38
bighead 38
blackfin 38
blackwing 38
bluespotted 38
common — see searobin, northern
horned 38
leopard 38
lumptail 38
Mexican 38
northern 38
redwing — see searobin, striped
shortfin 38
shortwing 38
sicklefin 38
slenderhead 38
spiny 38
streamer 38
striped 38
searobins 38
seasnail 41
gelatinous 41
Greenland 41
striped 41
seatrout, bastard — see seatrout, silver
gray — see weakfish
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
69
seatrout, greeiiling — see greenling, kelp
sand 31
silver 31
spotted 31
white — see seatrout, sand
sennet, northern 45
southern 46
senorita 34
sergeant major 33
sergeant, night 33
rock — see sergeant, night
sergeantfish — see cobia
seven-eleven — see perch, shiner
shad, Alabama 10
American 10
gizzard 10
golden — see herring, skipjack
hickory 10
see also shad, gizzard
Ohio 10
threadfin 10
white — see shad, American
yellowfin 10
shanny 44
Arctic 44
radiated 44
shark, Atlantic angel 8
Atlantic sharpnose 7
basking 7
bay 7
bignose 7
blackfin — see shark, blacktip
blacknose 7
blacktip 7
blue 7
see also shark, bonito
bonito 7
bonnetnose — see bonnethead
bramble 8
brown — see shark, sandbar
brown cat 7
bull 7
bullhead — see shark, horn
cat — see shark, leopard; shark, nurse
cow — see shark, sixgill
cub — see shark, bull
dusky 7
false cat 7
filetail cat 7
finetooth 7
fox-see shark, thresher
frm 6
great blue — see shark, blue
great white — see shark, white
Greenland 8
hammerhead — see hammerhead
horn 6
kitefin 8
lemon 7
leopard 7
see also shark, tiger
mackerel — see mako; shark, salmon
maneater — see shark, white
mud— see shark, sixgill
narrowtooth 7
night 7
nurse 7
see also shark, Greenland
Pacific angel 8
Pacific sharpnose 7
Pacific sleeper 8
pilot — see rudderfish, banded
rabbit — see raffish
ridgeback — see shark, sickle
roundnose 7
salmon 7
sand 6
sandbar 7
sevengill 6
shovelnose — see bonnethead ; guitar-
fish, shovelnose
sickle 7
silky 7
sixgill 6
sleeper — see shark, Greenland
smalltail 7
smooth-tooth — see shark, finetooth
soupfin 7
spinner 7
spotfin — see shark, blacktip
spotted cow — see shark, sevengill
swell 7
swiveltail — see shark, thresher
thresher 6
tiger 7
whale 7
white 7
whitetip 7
sharks, angel 8
cat 7
cow 6
dogfish 8
frill 6
hammerhead 7
horn 6
mackerel 6
nurse 7
requiem 7
sand 6
whale 7
sharksucker 48
whitefin 48
sheefish — see inconnu
sheephead, California 34
sheepshead 32
shellcracker — see sunfish, redear
70
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
shellfish— see trunkfish
shiner, Alabama 15
Altamaha 16
Arkansas River 15
bandfin 16
bigeye 15
bigmouth 15
blackchin 15
blacknose 15
blackspot 15
blacktail 16
bleeding 16
blue 15
bluenose 16
bluestripe 15
bluntface 15
bluntnose 16
Brazos 15
bridle 15
broadstripe 15
burrhead 14
cherryfin 16
Chihuahua 15
chub 16
coastal 16
colorless 15
comely 14
common 15
Coosa 16
crescent 15
dusky 15
emerald 14
fieryblack 16
flagfin 16
ghost 15
golden 14
greenfin 15
greenhead 15
highfin 14
highscale 15
ironcolor 15
Kiamichi 15
lake — see shiner, emerald
longnose 15
mimic 16
mirror 16
mountain 15
New River 16
Ocmulgee 15
Ohoopee 15
Ozark 15
pallid 14
pinewoods 15
plains 15
plateau 15
popeye 14
pretty 15
Proserpine 16
pugnose 14
rainbow 15
red 15
redfin 16
redlip 15
Red River 15
redside 17
ribbon 15
Rio Grande 15
river 15
rosefin 14
rosyface 16
rough 15
Sabine 16
saffron 16
sailfin 15
sand 16
sandbar 16
satinfin 14
sharpnose 15
silver 16
silverband 15
silverstripe 16
smalleye 15
spotfin 16
spottail 15
stargazing 16
steelcolor 16
swallowtail 16
taillight 15
Tamaulipas 15
Tennessee 15
Texas 14
Topeka 16
tricolor 16
warpaint 15
wedgespot 15
weed 16
white 14
whitefin 15
whitemouth 14
whitetail 15
yellow — see perch, shiner
yellowfin 15
silverfish — see tarpon
silver-rag 45
silverside, Atlantic 46
brook 46
hardhead 46
key 46
Mississippi 46
reef 46
rough 46
tidewater 46
Waccamaw 46
silversides 46
silverspot — see sculpin, silverspotted
singingfish — see midshipman
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
71
skate, Alaska 8
Aleutian 8
barndoor 8
Bering 8
big 8
black 8
briar — see skate, clearnose
California 8
clearnose 8
common— see skate, little
flathead 8
freckled 8
little 8
longnose 8
ocellate 8
Pacific prickly — see skate, starry
prickly — see skate, starry; skate,
thorny
rosette 8
roughtail 9
roundel 9
sandpaper — see skate, black
smooth 8
spinytail 9
spotted— see skate, winter
spreadfin 8
starry 9
thorny 8
winter 8
skates 8
skilfish 38
skilletfish 48
skipjack — see also herring, skipjack;
tuna, skipjack; saury, Atlantic;
silverside, brook; bluefish
black 34
wavyback 34
skipper — see saury, Pacific
sleeper, bigmouth 35
blue 35
emerald 35
fat 35
masked 35
spinycheek 35
spotted 35
sleepers 35
smelt, American 12
Arctic 12
freshwater — see smelt, pond
longfin 12
night 12
pond 12
Sacramento 12
silver — see smelt, surf
surf 12
whitebait 12
smelts 12
deepsea 12
smoothhound, brown 7
Florida 7
gray 7
sicklefin 7
smoothtongue, Cahfornia 12
snailfish, Bering 41
lobefin 41
longfin 41
marbled 41
polka-dot 41
prickly 41
ribbon 41
ringtail 41
showy 41
slimy. 41
slipskin 41
spotted 41
tadpole 41
tidepool 41
snailfishes 41
snakeblenny, fourline 44
Pacific 44
snakefish 13
snapper — see also bluefish
black 26
blackfin 26
blue — see bluefish
Caribbean red 26
Cuban — see snapper, cubera
cubera 26
dog 26
glasseye 26
gray 26
gunmouth— see snapper, blackfin
hog — see hogfish
lane 26
mahogany 26
mangrove — see snapper, gray
mutton 26
queen 26
red 26
see also rockfish, rasphead
silk 26
spot — see snapper, lane
vermilion 26
yellowtail 26
snappers 26
snipefish, longspine 23
slender 23
snipefishes 23
snook 25
Cuban — see snook, tarpon
little 24
swordspine 24
tarpon 25
snooks 24
soapfish 25
freckled 26
72
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
soapfish, spotted 26
soldierfish, bigeye 24
blackbar 24
cardinal 24
soldierfishes 24
sole, American — see hogchoker
arrow'tooth— see flounder, arrowtooth
Bellingham — see sole, butter
bigmouth 47
broadfin — see sole, rock
butter 47
C-0 47
curlfin 47
deepsea 47
Dover 47
English 47
see also sole, petrale
f antail 47
flathead 47
fringe — see sole, sand
gray — see flounder, winter; flounder,
witch
lemon — see flounder, winter; sole,
English
lined 47
naked 47
petrale 47
pointednose — see sole, English
rex 47
rock 47
rough — see plaice, American; sole,
slender
roundnose — see sole, petrale
sand 47
scalyfin — see sole, butter
scrawled 47
slender 47
slippery — see sole, Dover
yellowfin 47
soles 47
sourbelly — see saury, Pacific
sourfish — see saury, Pacific
spadefish, Atlantic 32
Pacific 32
spadefishes 32
spearfish, longbill 35
shortbill 35
spikedace 14
spikefishes 48
spinedace, Little Colorado 14
splittail 16
spoonbill — see paddlefish
spot 31
sciuaretail, bigeye 45
smalleye 45
squaretails 45
squawfish, Colorado 16
Columbia — see squawfish, northern
common — see squawfish, northern
northern 16
Oregon — see squawfish, northern
Sacramento 16
Umpqua 16
squeteague, gray — see weakfish
sand — see seatrout, sand
silver— see seatrout, silver
spotted — see seatrout, spotted
squirrelfish 24
deep water 24
dusky 24
longjaw 24
longspine 24
reef 24
squirrelfishes 24
stargazer, arrow 42
freckled 42
lancer 42
northern 42
saddle 42
sand 42
smooth 42
southern 42
stargazers 42
sand 42
starsnout, gray 40
spinycheek 40
stickleback, brook 23
common — see stickleback, threespine
f ourspine 23
ninespine 23
threespine 23
twospine 23
sticklebacks 23
stingaree — see stingray
stingray, Atlantic 9
bat 9
bluntnose 9
diamond 9
pelagic 9
roughtail 9
round 9
southern 9
yellow 9
stingrays 9
stonecat 18
stoneroller 13
see also sucker, hog
Mexican 13
streaker — see bass, yellow
studfish, northern 21
southern 21
stumpknocker— see sunfish, spotted
sturgeon, Atlantic 9
common — see sturgeon, Atlantic
green 9
lake 9
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
73
sturgeon, Pacific — see sturgeon, white
pallid 9
river — see sturgeon, shovelnose
shortnose 9
shovelnose 9
white 9
sturgeons 9
sucker, Alabama hog 17
black — see sucker, northern hog
blackfin 17
blue 17
bluehead 18
bridgelip 17
coarsescale — see sucker, largescale
Columbia finescale — see sucker,
bridgelip
Columbia largescale — see sucker, large-
scale
Columbia smallscale — see sucker,
bridgelip
common — see sucker, white
finescale — see sucker, longnose
flannelmouth 17
Gila 18
green 18
harelip 17
highfin — see carpsucker, highfin
humpback 18
•Aine 17
Klamath largescale 17
Klamath smallscale 17
Lahontan 18
largescale 17
longnose 17
Lost River 17
Missouri — see sucker, blue
Modoc 17
mountain 18
northern — see sucker, longnose
northern hog 17
razorback — see sucker, humpback
Rio Grande 18
river — see redhorse, northern
Roanoke hog 17
rustyside 18
Sacramento 17
Santa Ana 18
shortnose 17
Sonora 17
spearfish — see marlinsucker
spotted 17
sturgeon — see sucker, longnose
sweet — see chubsucker
Tahoe 17
torrent 18
Utah 17
Warner 17
webug 17
western — see sucker, Sacramento
white 17
White River is
suckerfish — see also remora
slender 43
white 48
suckers 17
sunfish, banded 27
banded pygmy 27
bantam 27
blackbanded 27
bluespotted 27
common — see pumpkinseed
dollar 27
Everglades pygmy 27
green 27
longear 27
mud 27
ocean 49
Okefenokee pygmy 27
orangespotted 27
peacock — see flier
red — see sunfish, spotted
redbreast 27
redear 27
round — see flier
sharptail ocean — see mola, sharptail
spotted 27
yellowbelly — see sunfish, redbreast
sunfishes 27
surffish — see corbina, California; croaker,
yellowfin
surfperch, barred 33
calico 33
redtail 33
silver 33
spotfin 33
walleye 33
surfperches 33
surgeon, ocean 34
surgeonfish, gulf 34
surgeonfishes 34
swampfish 22
sweeper, glassy 32
sweepers 32
swellfish — see puffer
swiveltail — see shark, thresher
swordfish 35
broadbill — see swordfish
swordfishes 35
T
tai — see porgy, Pacific
tambor — see rockfish, rasphead
tang, blue 34
ocean — see surgeon, ocean
tarpon 10
tarpons 10
74
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
tattler 25
tautog 34
taylor — see bluefish
tench 17
tenpounder — see ladyfish; machete
tetra, Mexican 13
tetras 13
thornback 8
thornhead — see rockfish, channel
threadfin, Atlantic 46
Pacific 46
yellow 46
threadfins 46
threadfish — see pompano, African
thresher, bigeye 6
tiger, sand — see shark, sand
tilefish 29
blackline 29
sand 29
tilefishes 29
timucu 20
toadfish, gulf 49
leopard 49
oyster 49
toadfishes 49
tobacco box — see skate, little
togue — see trout, lake
tolly, ocean — see durgon, black
tomcod — see also hake, southern
Atlantic 22
Pacific 22
tomtate 30
tonguefish, blackcheek 48
California 48
deepwater 48
largescale 48
longtail 48
northern 48
offshore 48
pygmy 48
spottail 48
spottedfin 48
tonguefishes 48
topminnow — see also mosquitofish
banded 21
blackspotted 21
blackstripe 21
Gila 22
golden 21
plains 21
saltmarsh 21
starhead 21
whiteline 21
topsmelt 46
torpedo, Atlantic 8
Pacific — see ray, Pacific electric
treefish 38
triggerfish, common — see triggerfish, gray
finescale 48
gray 48
ocean 48
queen 48
redtail 49
rough 48
sargassum 49
spotted 48
triggerfishes 48
tripletail 26
tripletails 26
trout, bastard — see seatrout, silver
blackspotted — see trout, cutthroat
blueback 12
brook 12
brown 12
bull — see Dolly Varden
cutthroat 11
Eastern brook — see trout, brook
Gila 11
golden 11
grey — see trout, lake; weakfish
Kamloops — see trout, rainbow
lake 12
Mackinaw — see trout, lake
mountain — see trout, cutthroat
Quebec red 12
rainbow 11
rock — see greenling, kelp
sand— see seatrout, sand
sea — see also greenling, kelp; sea-
trout, spotted
speckled — see trout, brook
steelhead 11
see also trout, rainbow
summer — see weakfish
Sunapee 12
see also char, Arctic
white — see char, Arctic ; seatrout, sand
winter — see seatrout, spotted
trout-perch 24
Columbia — see sand roller
trout-perches 24
trouts 11
trumpetfish 23
trumpetfishes 23
trunkfish 49
horned — see cowfish
smooth 49
spiny 49
spotted 49
trunkfishes 49
tube-eye 24
tube-eyes 24
tube-snout 23
tube-snouts 23
INDEX TO COMMON NAMES
75
tuna, Atlantic — see tuna, bluefin
bigeye 35
blackfin 35
bluefin 35
little 34
skipjack 34
striped — see tuna, skipjack
yellowfin 35
tunas 34
turbot, California — see sole, curlfin
C-0— see sole, C-0
common — see triggerfish, gray
curlfin — see sole, curlfin
diamond 47
hornyhead 47
Nassau— see triggerfish, queen
sharp ridge— see turbot, hornyhead
spotted 47
tyee — see salmon, chinook
V
Varden, Dolly 12
W
wahoo 34
snake — see wahoo
walleye 29
warmouth 27
Warsaw — see grouper, Warsaw
weakfish 31
spotted — see seatrout, spotted
weatherfish, oriental 18
wenchman 26
whalesucker 48
whiff, bay 46
horned 46
spotted 46
whipray — see ray, spotted eagle
whitebait — see silverside
whitefish — see also wolffish, Atlantic
Bear Lake 11
Bonneville 11
broad 11
humpback 11
lake 11
Menominee — see whitefish, round
mountain 11
ocean 29
pygmy 11
Rocky Mountain — see whitefish,
mountain
round 11
whitefishes U
whiting — see also hake, silver; pollock,
M^alleye
California — see corbina, California
sand — see windowpane
windowpane 47
wolf -eel 43
wolffish — see also lancetfish. Pacific
Atlantic 43
Bering 43
northern 43
spotted 43
wolfhshes 43
wormfish, pink 36
pugjaw 36
wormfishes 36
woundfin 16
wrasse, blackear 34
clown 34
Creole 33
dwarf 33
greenband 33
painted 33
rock 34
yellowhead 33
wrasses 33
wreckfish 25
wrymouth 44
dwarf 44
giant 44
Y
Y-blenny 44
yellowtail 30
see also flounder, yellowtail; snap-
per, yellowiiail ; perch, silver
yowler — see pout, ocean
acaC
<r.
PART III
Index to Scientific Names
Names of classes, orders, and families appear in roman; those of genera and species in
italics.
A
Ahlennes 20
Abvdefduf 33
abyssicola, Prosopium 11
Acantharchus 27
Acanthemblemaria 42
acanthias, Squalus 8
Acanthocybium 34
Acanthopterygii 24
Acanthostracion — see Lactophrys
Acanthuridae 34
Acanthurus 34
Achirus 47
Acipenser 9
Acipenseridae 9
Acipenseriformes 9
acipenserinus, Agonus 40
ackleyi, Raja 8
Acrocheilus 13
acronotus, Carcharhinus 7
acros, Eremichthys 13
aculeatus, Gasterosteus 23
Halieutichthys oO
Prognathodes 32
Stenotomus — see chrysops, S.
acuminatus, Equetus 31
Etrumeus 10
Myrichthys 19
acus, Strongylura 20
acuticeps, Clinocottus 39
Etheostoma 27
acutus, Fodiator 21
Acyrtops 48
Adinia 21
odscensionis, Epinephelus 25
adspersus, Tautogolabrus 34
aeglefinus, Melanogrammus 22
aeneus, Myoxocephalus 40
aenigmaticus, Icosteus 45
aepyptera, Lampetra 6
aestivalis, Alosa 10
Hybopsis 14
Aetobatus 9
afer, Alphestes 25
affinis, Atherinops 46
Chilomycterus 49
Elops 10
Gambusia 22
Hirundichthys 21
agassizi, Chologaster 22
Scorpaena 36
aggregata, Cymatogaster 33
Agnatha 6
Agonidae 40
Agonopsis 40
Agonostomus 46
Agonus 40
Agosia 13
aguabonita, Salmo 11
Ahlia 19
alabamae, Alosa 10
alalunga, Thunnus 35
alascana, Asterotheca 40
alascanus, Sebastolobus 38
alaius, Prionotus 38
albacares, Thunnus 35
albeolus, Notropis 14
albescens, Remorina 48
albicans, Istiophorus 35
albida, Makaira 35
albigutla, Kathetostoma 42
Paralichthys 47
albirosiris, Corythoichthys 23
albolineatus, Fundulus 21
alborus, Notropis 14
Albula 10
Albulidae 10
album, Haemidon 30
albus, Scaphirhynchus 9
Alectis 29
alepidota, Chaenopsis 42
alepidotus, Peprilus 45
Alepisauridae 13
Alepisaurus 13
aleutensis, Lyconectes 44
aleutianus, Sebastodes 37
aleutica. Raja 8
aleuticus, Coitus 39
Allanetta 46
alleni, Rathbimella 42
alletteratus, Euthynnus 34
76
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
77
Alloclinus 42
AUolumpenus 44
Allosmerus 12
Allotriognathi 23
Alopias 6
Alosa 10
alosoides, Hiodon 12
alpenae, Coregonus 11
Alphestes 25
alpinus, Salvelinus 12
alta, Pristigenys 26
altavela, Gymnura 9
altima, Carcharhinus 7
aliipinnis, Notropis 14
altivelis, Sebastolobus 38
ahdaceus, Acrocheilus 13
Alutera 48
alutus, Apogon 26
Sebastodes 37
amabilis, Notropis 14
Amblopliies 27
amblops, Hybopsis 14
Amblyopsidae 22
Amblyopsis 22
amblyrhynchus, Hemicaranx 30
Ameiurus — see Ictalurus
americana, Dasyatis 9
americanus, Ammodytes 41
Esox americanus 12
Hemiiripterus 39
Istiophorus — see albicans, I.
Lophius 49
Macrozoarces 44
Menticirrhus 31
Polyprion 25
Pseudopleuronectes 47
Roccus 25
Amia 10
Amiidae 10
Amiiformes 10
Ammocrypta 27
Ammodytes 41
Ammodytidae 41
amnis, Notropis 14
amoenus, Notropis 14
Amphiodon — see Hiodon
Amphistichus 33
Anacanthini 22
anale, Hyperprosopon 33
analis, Clinocottus 39
Lutjanus 26
analogus, Epinephelus 25
analostanus, Notropis 14
Anarchias 19
Anarhichadidae 43
Anarhichas 43
Anarrhichthys 43
anatirostris, Bembrops 42
Anchoa 1 1
anchovia, Sardinella 10
Anchoviella 1 1
Ancylopsetta 46
andersoni, Pristipomoides 26
Anguilla 19
anguillicaudatus, Misgurnus 18
Aiiguillidae 19
Anguilliformes 19
anguineum, Chlamydoselachus 6
angustirostris, Tetrapturus 35
Anisotremus 30
anisurum, Moxostoma 17
annae, Cottus 39
annularis, Pomoxis 27
Prionodes 25
annulatus, Sphaeroides 49
anogenus, Notropis 14
anomalum, Campostoma 13
Anoplagonus 40
Anoplarchus 44
Anoplopoma 38
Anoplopomatidae 38
Antennariidae 50
Antennarius 50
antennatus, Chilomycterus 49
Anthias 25
Antigonia 24
antillarum, Chilomycterus 49
Monolene 47
Apeltes 23
aphododera, Dysomma 20
Aphredoderidae 24
Aphredoderus 24
Aplodinotus 31
Apodes 19
Apodichthys 43
apodus, Lutjanus 26
Apogon 26
Apogonidae 26
approximans, Polydactylus 46
Aprionodon 7
Apristurus 7
Aprodon 44
Apsilus 26
Aptocyclus 41
aquosus, Scophthalmus 47
Archoplites 27
Archosargus 32
arcticus, Thymallus 12
Trachipterus 24
arctifrons, Calamus 32
Citharichthys 46
Arctogadus 22
Arctoscopu^ 41
arctus, Syngnathus 23
78
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
arcuatus, Pomacanthus 32
ardens, Catostomus 17
Notropis 14
arenarius, Cynoscion 31
arenatus, Priacanthus 26
Rypticus 26
argentea, Sphyraena 45
argenteum, H yperprosopon 33
argenteus, Amphisiichus 33
Diplodus 32
Eucinostomus 30
Argentina 12
Argentinidae 12
argentissimus, Plagopterus 16
argi, Centropyge 32
Argyreiosus — see Selene
Ariidae 18
ariommum, Moxostoma 17
ariommus, Notropis 14
Arioscopus 42
Ariosoma 19
armatus, Leptocottus 40
Artediellus 38
artedii, Coregonus 11
Artedius 38
Ascelichthys 39
ascensionis, Holocentrus 24
Asemichthys 39
asper, Cottus 39
aspera, Acanthemhlemaria 42
Limanda 47
asperifrons, Notropis 14
asperiliriguis, Anthias 25
asperrimus, Cottus 39
Aspicottus — see Enophrys
Aspidophoroides 40
asprella, Ammocrypta 27
asprellus, Radulinus 40
asprigene, Etheostoma 27
Asterotheca 40
Astronotus 33
Astroscopus 42
Astyanax 13
Atheresthes 47
Atherinidae 46
atherinoides, Chriodorus 20
Notropis 14
Atherinomorus 46
Atherinops 46
Atherinopsis 46
atinga, Chilomycterus 49
atlantica, Emhlemaria 42
Megalops 10
Scorpaena 36
atlanticus, Liparis 41
Ophiohlennius 43
Tetragonurus 45
Thunnus 35
atraria, Gila 13
atratulus, Rhinichthys 16
atricauda, Symphurus 48
atripes, Phanerodon 33
atripinne, Etheostoma 27
Moxostoma 17
atrocaudalis, Notropis 15
atromaculatus, Semotilus 17
atropurpureus, Xiphister 44
atrovirens, Sehastodes 37
audax, Makaira 35
audens, Menidia 46
auliscus, Syngnathus 23
Aulorhynchidae 23
Aulorhynchus 23
Aulostomidae 23
Aulostomus 23
aurantiaca, Percina 29
auratus, Carassius 13
Mullus 31
aureolum, Moxostoma — see macrolepido-
tum, M.
aureorubens, Pronotogrammus 25
aureus, Pomacanthus 32
auriculatus, Sehastodes 37
aurifrons, Opisthognathus 41
auritus, Lepomis 27
aurofrenatum, Sparisoma 34
aurolineatum, Bathy stoma 30
aurolineatus, Apogon 26
aurora, Micrometrus 33
Sehastodes 37
auroruhens, Rhomhoplites 26
australis, Remora 48
autumnalis, Coregonus 11
Auxis 34
avalonis, Antennarius 50
averruncus, Kathetostoma 42
Awaous 35
axillare, Sparisoma 34
aya, Chaetodon 32
ayresi, Lampetra 6
Ayresia — see Chromis
azurea, Hermosilla 32
azureus, Carcharhinus 7
B
Bagre 18
bahianus, Acanthurus 34
haileyi, Crenichthys 21
Notropis 15
hairdi, Callionymus 42
Cottus 39
Nezumia 22
Notropis 15
Bairdiella 31
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
79
hajonado, Calamus 32
balao, Hemiramphus 20
haldwini, Prionodes 25
Balistes 48
Balistidae 48
balteatus, Richardsonius 17
barbata, Brotula 45
Pallasina 40
barbatum, Lyconema 44
Barbulifer 35
barracuda, Sphyraena 45
barratti, Etheostoma 27
bartholomaei, Caranx 29
bartoni, Aspidophoroides 40
Bascanichthys 19
Bathyagonus 40
bathybius, Embassichihys 47
Bathygobius 35
Bathylagidae 12
Bathymaster 42
Bathymasteridae 42
bathyphilus, Halichoeres 33
Bathy stoma 30
Batoidei 8
Batrachoididae 49
Batrachoidiformes 49
bdellium, Ichthyomyzon 6
beani, Ammocrypta 27
Prionotus 38
beldingi, Cottus 39
Bellator 38
bellica, Hybopsis 14
bellus, Notropis 15
belone, Tetrapturus 35
Belonidae 20
Belonif ormes 20
Bembrops 42
bendirei, Cottus 39
bergi, Scorpaena 36
beringiana, Polypera 41
bermudensis, Carapus 45
Holacanthus 32
Hypleurochilus 43
Berycif ormes 24
Berycoidei 24
beryllina, Menidia 46
beryllinus, Acyrtops 48
beta, Opsanus 49
bicaudalis, Lactophrys 49
bicolor, Gila 13
Siphateles 17
bicornis, Icelus 39
bifasciatum, Thalassoma 34
bifrenatus, Notropis 15
biguttata, Hybopsis 14
bilinearis, Merlu^cius 22
bilineata, Lepidopsetta 47
bilobus, Blepsias 39
binoculata, Raja 8
binotatus, Apogon 26
bipinnulatus, Elagatis 30
birostris, Manta 9
bison, Enophrys 39
bivittatum, Diplectrum 25
bivittatus, Halichoeres 33
blackfordi, Lutjanus 26
blanchardi, Neoclinus 43
Blenniidae 43
blennioides, Etheostoma 27
Blennius 43
blennius, Etheostoma 27
Notropis 15
Blepsias 39
Bodianus 33
boekei, Callionymus 42
boleoides, Radulinus 40
Boleosoma — see Etheostoma
boleosoma, Gobionellus 36
Bollmannia 35
bonaci, Mycteroperca 25
bonariense, Haemulon 30
bonasus, Rhinoptera 9
boops, Notropis 15
borealis, Icelinus 39
Sphyraena 45
Boreogadus 22
bosci, Gobiosoma 36
bosquianus, Chasmodes 43
Bothidae 46
Bothragonus 40
Bothus 46
bovinus, Cyprinodon 21
brachycephalus, Corythoichthys 23
brachychir, Bellator 38
Brachygenys 30
Brachyistius 33
brachyptera, Remora 48
brachypterus, Parexocoetus 21
brachysomus, Calamus 32
Brama 30
Bramidae 30
Branchiostegidae 29
Brannerella 42
brasiliensis, Hemiramphus 20
Narcine 8
Saurida 13
Scorpaena 36
braytoni, Notropis 15
brazosensis, Notropis 15
brederi, Pseudogrammus 25
breviceps, Moxostoma 18
brevipes, Lycodes 44
brevirostris, Chasmistes 17
Negaprion 7
80
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
hrevirostrum, Acipenser 9
hrevispinis, Sehastodes 37
Brevoortia 10
Brosme 22
brosme, Brosme 22
Brosmophycis 45
Brotula 45
Brotulidae 45
hroussonneti, Gobioides 36
brncus, Echinorhinus 8
brunneus, Apristurus 7
bubalus, Ictiobus 17
buccanella, Lutjanus 26
buccata, Ericymba 13
biiccula, Notropis 15
buchanani, Notropis 15
bullisi, Holocentrus 24
burchami, Icelinus 39
C
cabaUus, Caranx 29
Caecula 19
caeruleofasciatus, Bathymaster 42
caeruleum, Etheostoma 27
caeruleus, Notropis 15
cahni, Hybopsis 14
Calamus 32
calamus, Calamus 32
calcarata, Scorpaena 36
calif omica, Oxyjulis 34
Squatina 8
Torpedo 8
calif omicus, Cypselurus 20
Mustelus 7
Myliobatis 9
Paralichthys 47
calif omiensis, Atherinopsis 46
Medialuna 32
Syngnaihus 23
Typhlogobius 36
Xenistius 31
Callechelys 19
Callionymidae 42
Callionymus 42
callisema, Notropis 15
callistius, Notropis 15
callitaenia, Notropis 15
calliurus, Callionymus 42
loglossus 35
callyodon, Liparis 41
calva, Amia 10
Calycilepidotus — see Hemilepidotus
campcchanus, Lutjanus 26
Campostoma 13
camurum, Etheostoma 27
camtirus, Notropis 15
canadense, Stizostedion 29
canadum, Rachycentron 29
canis, Mustelus 7
Cantherines 48
Canthidermis 48
Canthigaster 49
capellei, Lophotus 24
capistratus, Chaetodon 32
caprinus, Stenotomus 32
capriscus, Batistes 48
caprodes, Percina 29
Caproidae 24
capros, Antigonia 24
Carangidae 29
Caranx 29
Carapidae 45
Carapus 45
Carassius 13
carbonarium, Haemulon 30
Carcharhinidae 7
Carcharhinus 7
Carcharias 6
carcharias, Carcharodon 7
Carchariidae 6
Carcharodon 7
Careproctus 41
caribbaea, Saurida 13
caribbaeus, Scorpaenodes 37
carinatum, Moxostoma 18
camatus, Sebastodes 37
carolinae, Cottus 39
carolinensis, Batistes — see capriscus, B.
carolinus, Prionotus 38
Trachinotus 30
carpio, Carpiodes 17
Cyprinus 13
Floridichthys 21
Carpiodes 17
carri, Microgobius 36
caryi, Hypsurus 33
castaneus, Ichthyomijzon 6
castor, Pontinus 36
catalinensis, Rhynchocymba 19
cataractae, Rhinichthys 16
catenata, Echidna 19
catenatus, Fundidus 21
Catostomidae 17
Catostomus 17
catostomus, Catostomus 17
Phenacobius 16
catus, Ictalurus 18
caudalis, Halichoeres 33
cauxiUimbatus, Conger 19
Caulolatilus 29
caurinus, Mylocheilus 14
Sebastodes 37
cavalla, Scomberomorus 35
cavifrons, Ambloplites 27
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
81
Icelinus 39
cayorum, Anchoa 11
Ogilhia 45
Cebidichthys 44
Centrarchidae 27
Centrarchus 27
Centriscidae 23
Centrolophus 45
Centropomidae 24
Centropomus 24
Centropristes 25
Centropyge 32
Centroscyllium 8
ccntroura, Dasyatis 9
cepedianum, Dorosoma 10
Cephalopholis 25
Cephaloscyllium 7
cephalus, Mugil 46
cerasinus, Notropis 15
Ceratacanthus — see Alutera
cerdale, Scytalina 44
cervimim, Lepophidium 45
Moxostoma 18
Cetengraulis 11
Cetorhinus 7
ceuthoecus, Barbulifer 35
Chaenohryttus 27
Chaenopsis 42
Chaetodipterus 32
Chaetodon 32
chaetodon, Enneacanthus 27
Chaetodontidae 32
chalcogrammus, Theragra 22
chalyhaeus, Notropis 15
chamaeleonticeps, Lopholaiilus 29
Characidae 13
Chascanopsetta 46
Chasmistes 17
Chasmodes 43
Cheiloirema 31
chesteri, Phycis 22
chihuahua, Notropis 15
chiliensis, Sarda 35
chiliticus, Notropis 15
Chilomyderus 49
Chimaerae 9
Chimaeridae 9
Chimaeriformes 9
Chirolophus 44
chirurgus, Acanthurus 34
chirus, Phytichthys 44
Chitonotus 39
chittendeni, Cyclopsetta 46
Chlamydoselachidae 6
Chlamydoselachus 6
chloristius, Notropis 15
chlorocephalus, Notropis 15
Chloroscombrus 29
chlorosomurn, Etheostoma 27
chlorostictus, Sebastodes 37
Chologaster 22
Chondrichthyes 6
Chondrostei 9
chordatus, Stylephorus 24
Chriodorus 20
Chromis 33
Chrosomus 13
chrosomus, Notropis 15
chrysargyrea, Brachygenys 30
chrysochloris, Alosa 10
chrysogaster, Agosia 13
chrysomelas, Sebastodes 37
chrysops, Roccus 26
Stenotonius 32
chrysopterum, Sparisoma 34
chrysopterus, Orthopristis 31
chrysotus, Fundulus 21
chrysura, Bairdiella 31
chrysurus, Chloroscombrus 29
Microspathodon 33
Ocyurus 26
chuss, Urophycis 22
Cichlasoma 33
Cichlidae 33
ciliaris, Holacanthus 32
ciliatus, Monacanthus 49
Sebastodes 37
cimbrius, Enchelyopus 22
cinereum, Etheostoma 27
cinereus, Gerres 30
cingulatus, Fundulus 21
Paracli7ius 43
cirratum, Ginglymostoma 7
cirratus, Urophycis 22
cirrhosus, Blepsias 39
Citharichthys 46
civitatus, Symphurus 48
clara, Ammocrypta 27
clarki, Pantosteus 18
Salmo 11
clathratus, Paralabrax 25
Clepticus 33
Clevelandia 35
Clinidae 42
Clinocottus 39
Clinostomus 13
Clupea 10
clupeaformis, Coregonu^ 11
Clupeidae 10
Clupeiformes 10
clupeola, Harengula 10
Cobitidae 18
cobitis, Tiaroga 17
coccogenis, Notropis 15
82
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
coelestinus, Scarus 34
coenosus, Pleuronichthys 47
coeruleus, Acanthurus 34
Scarus 34
cognatus, Cottus 39
cothurni, Seriola 30
colias, Scomber 35
collapsum, Moxostoma 18
colliei, Hydrolagus 9
collis, Etheosioma 27
Cololahis 20
columbianus, Caiostomus 17
comatus, Cypselurus 20
comhatia, Antigonia 24
commersoni, Catostomus 17
compressa, Anchoa 11
conchorum, Menidia 46
concolor, Scomberomorus 35
confluentus, Fundulus 21
Conger 19
congestum, Moxostoma 18
Congridae 19
Congrina 19
conklini, Apogon 26
Caecula 19
conneciens, Lethops 36
conocephalus, Mylopharodon 14
Conodon 30
constellatus, Sebastodes 37
coosae, Etheostoma 27
Micropterus 27
copei, Snyderichthys 17
copelandi, Percina 29
corallinum, Cryptotrema 42
corallinus, Artedius 38
Coregonus 11
coregonus, Moxostoma 18
coriacea, Moapa 14
corinus, Hexanchus — see griseum, H.
cornuia, Chologaster 22
cornutus, Citharichthys 46
Notropis 15
coroides, Umbrina 31
corporalis, Semotilus 17
cortezianus, Aprodon 44
coruscus, Holocentrus 24
Coryphaena 30
Coryphaenidae 30
Coryphopterus 35
Corythoichthys 23
Cottidae 38
Cottus 39
Couesius 14
couUeri, Prosopium 11
cragini, Etheostoma 27
crameri, Hybopsis 14
Sebastodes 37
crassa, Percina 29
crassicauda, Gila 13
creaseri, Artedius 39
Crenichthys 21
crinigerus, Micrognathus 23
crinitus, Alectis 29
Micrognathus 23
cristatus, Blennius 43
Trachipterus 24
Cristivomer — see Salvelinus
crocro, Pomadasys 31
croicensis, Scarus 34
cromis, Pogonias 31
crossotus, Etropus 46
crotalina, Embryx 44
cruentatum,, Petrometopon 25
cruentatus, Priacanthus 26
crumenophthalmus, Selar 30
Cryptacanthodes 44
Cryptopterygium 19
Cryptotomus 34
Cryptotrema 42
crysoleucas, Notemigonus 14
crysos, Caranx 29
cubana, Anchoa 11
cubensis, Squalus 8
Cubiceps 45
cujus, Chasmistes 17
cummingsae, Notropis 15
curacao, Bathygobius 35
curema, Mugil 46
cuvieri, Galeocerdo 7
Tetragonurus 45
cyanea, Chromis 33
cyanellus, Lepomis 27
cyanoguttatum, Cichlasoma 33
cyanophrys, Psenes 45
cyanops, Caulolatilus 29
cyanopterus, Cypselurus 20
Lutjanus 26
Cycleptus 17
Cyclopsetta 46
Cyclopterichthys 41
Cyclopteridae 41
Cyclopteropsis 41
Cyclopterus 41
cyclopus, Liparis 41
cyclostigma, Liparis 41
cylindraceum, Prosopium 11
Cymatogaster 33
cymatotaenia, Percina 29
Cynoglossidae 48
cynoglossus, Glypiocephalus 47
Cynoscion 31
cypha, Gila 13
cyprinellus, Ictiobus 17
Cyprinidae 13
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
83
Cypriniformes 13
Cyprinodon 21
Cyprinodontidae 21
Cyprinodontiformes 21
cyprinoides, Lophogobius 36
Cyprinus 13
cyprinus, Carpiodes 17
Cypselurus 20
D
Dactylopteridae 41
Dactylopterus 41
dactylopterus, Helicolenus 36
Dactyloscopidae 42
Dactyloscopus 42
Dalatias 8
dalli, Lythrypnus 36
Schastodes 37
Dallia 12
Damalichthys — see Rhacochilus
Dasyatidae 9
Dasyatis 9
Dasycottus 39
davidsoni, Anisotremus 30
deani, Paraliparis 41
Polistotrema 6
decagonus, Agonus 40
decagrammus, Hexagrammos 38
Decapterus 29
decUvifrons, Vomer 30
Decodon 33
decurrens, Pleuronichthys 47
delicatissima, Anchoa 11
Delolepis 44
delphinus, Pantosteus 18
dennyi, Liparis 41
dentatiis, Apsilus 26
Neoscopelarchoides 13
Paralichthys 47
Pseudupeneus 31
deniex, Odontoscion 31
Osmerus 12
denticulatus, Anarhichas 43
derjugini, Eumicrotremus 41
Dermatolepis 25
Dermatostethus 23
diaholi, Dionda 13
diabolis, Cyprinodon 21
diaphana, Emblemaria 42
Lactoria 49
diaphanes, Raja — see ocellaia, R.
diaphanus, Fundulus 21
Diapterus 30
diapterus, Lycodes 44
dilatus, Spirinchus 12
dilecta, Ancylopsetia 46
Diodon 49
Diodontidae 49
diomedianus, Symphurus 48
Dionda 13
Diplectrum 25
Diplodus 32
diploproa, Sehastodes 37
dipterurus, Dasyatis 9
Discocephali 48
dispar, Scorpaena 36
dissimilis, Hybopsis 14
diiaenia, Gila 14
ditropis, Lamna 7
dodecaedra, Occa 40
dolichogaster, Pholis 43
dolomieui, Micropterus 27
Doratonotus 33
Dormitator 35
dormitor, Gobiomorus 35
Dorosoma 10
dorsalis, Notropis 15
Seriola 30
Sphaeroides 49
dorsopunicans, Eupomacentrus 33
drummondhayi, Epinephelus 25
dubiiis, Ammodytes 41
ductor, Naucrates 30
dumerili, Seriola 30
Squatina 8
dunckeri, Syngnathus 23
duodecim, Anchoa 11
duquesnei, Moxostoma 18
duryi, Etheostoma 27
Dysomma 20
Dysommidae 20
E
earlli, Urophycis 22
Echeneidae 48
Echeneiformes 48
Echeneis 48
Echidna 19
Echinorhinus 8
edwini, Etheostoma 28
eglanteria, Raja 8
egmontis, Ahlia 19
egregius, Arioscopus 42
Richardsonius 17
egretta, Bellator 38
eigenmanni, Rimicola 48
Elacatinus 35
Elagatis 30
elassodon, Hippoglossoides 47
Elassoma 27
elater, Zalieutes 50
elegans, Cyprinodon 21
Gibbonsia 42
Eleginus 22
84
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Eleotridae 35
Eleotris 35
eleutherus, Noturus 18
elUpiicum, Hyperprosopon 33
elongatus, Allosmerus 12
Clinostomus 13
Cycleptus 17
Ophiodon 38
Sebastodes 37
Elopidae 10
Flops 10
elucens, Syngnathus 23
Emhassichthys 47
Embiotoca 33
Embiotocidae 33
Ernhlemaria 42
embryum, Clinocottus 39
Emhryx 44
emiliae, Opsopoeodus 16
emmelane, Agonopsis 40
Empetrichthys 21
emphaeus, Sebastodes 37
Enchelycore 19
Enchelyopus 22
enchrysurus, Chromis 33
Engraiilidae 11
Engraulis 11
Engyophrys 46
Enneacatithus 27
Enneapterygius 42
Enophrys 39
ensiferus, Centropomus 24
Entomacrodus 43
eniomelas, Sebastodes 37
Entosphenus — see Lampetra
Eopsetia 47
eos, Chrosomus 13
Sebastodes 37
Ephippidae 32
Epinephelus 25
episcopa, Dionda 13
Eques — see Equetus
Equetus 31
equisetis, Coryphaena 30
erectus, Hippocampus 23
Eremichthys 13
Ericymba 13
Erilepis 38
Erimystax 14
Erimyzon 17
erinacea, Raja 8
Erotelis 35
erythra, Gibbonsia 42
erythrogaster, Chrosomus 13
erythrophthalmus, Scardinius 17
erythrurum, Moxostoma 18
Esocidae 12
Esox 12
Etelis 26
Etheosloma 27
etowanum, Hypentelium 17
Etropus 46
Etrumeus 10
Eucalia 23
Eucinostomus 30
Eucyclogobius 35
Euleptorhamphus 20
Eumesogrammus 44
Eumicrotremus 41
Eupomacentrus 33
eurystole, Anchoviella 11
eurystomus, Satan 19
euryzonus, Notropis 15
Euthynnus 34
euzonum, Etheostoma 28
evergladei, Elassoma 27
evermanni, Rhinichthys 16
Evermannichihys 36
evides, Percina 29
Plectobranchus 44
Eviota 35
evolans, Prionotus 38
Evorthodus 36
exasperata, Zapteryx 8
exile, Etheostoma 28
exilicaiida, Lavinia 14
exilis, Lyopsetta 47
Noturus 18
Strongylura 20
Exocoetidae 20
Exocoetus 21
Exoglossum 13
exsiliens, Cypselurus 20
extensa, Menidia 46
Extrarius 14
F
faber, Chaetodipterus 32
fabricii, Centroscyllium 8
Lumpenus 44
falcata, Seriola 30
falcatus, Rhinichthys 16
Trachinotus 30
falciformis, Carcharhinus 7
fasciafa, Pholis 43
Seriola 30
fasciatus, Larimus 31
Opisthognathus 41
Paraclinus 43
fecundus, Catostomus 17
felis, Galeichthys 18
fenestralis, Arlediiis 39
ferox, Alepisaurus 13
ferruginea, Limanda 47
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
85
fierasfer, Lycodapus 44
filamentosus, Icelinus 39
fimbria, Anoplopoma 38
fimbriata, Cyclopseita 46
fimbriatus, Icelinus 39
Fistularia 23
Fistulariidae 23
flabellare, Etheostoma 28
fiammea, Hemitremia 14
flava, Congrina 19
flavescens, Perca 29
flavidus, Apodichthys 43
Aulorhynchus 23
Sebastodes 37
flavobrunneum, Lepidocybium 34
flavolimbatus, Epinephelus 25
flavolineatum, Haemulon 31
flavus, Noturus 18
florae, Liparis 41
floridae, Jordanella 21
Syngnathus 23
floridanus, Carcharhinus 7
Microdesmus 36
Urophycis 22
Floridichthys 21
focaliger, Meniicirrhus 31
Fodiator 21
foetens, Synodus 13
fonticola, Etheostoma 28
fontinalis, Salvelinus 12
forbesi, Carpiodes 17
forcipatus, Batistes 48
formosa, Heterandria 22
Mollienesia 22
formosum, Diplectrum 25
fossor, Ichthyomyzon 6
francisci, Heterodontus 6
jreminvillei, Myliobatis 9
frenata, Zaniolepis 38
frenatus, Brachyistius 33
Sarritor 40
fricksium, Etheostomxi 28
frontalis, Gastropsetta 47
Jryi, Hesperomyrus 19
fucensis, Liparis 41
fiicorum, Xererpes 43
fulgida, Meda 14
fulva, Cephalopholis 25
fidvescens, Acipenser 9
fumeus, Notropis 15
funduloides, Clinostomus 13
Fundulus 21
funebris, Gymnothorax 19
Noturus 18
furcatus, Cypselurus 20
Ictalurus 18
Phanerodon 33
furcifer, Paranthias 25
furiosus, Noturus 18
fuscus, Syngnathus 23
fusiforme, Etheostoma 28
G
Gadidae 22
Gadif ormes 22
Gadus 22
gagei, Ichthyomyzon 6
gaigei, Gambusia 22
gaimardiana, Mugil 46
gairdneri, Salmo 11
galacturus, Notropis 15
Galeichthys 18
Galeocerdo 7
Galeorhinus 7
Gambusia 22
garmani, Raja 8
Garmannia 36
garnoti, Halichoeres 33
Garrupa — see Epinephelus
Gasterosteidae 23
Gasterosteif ormes 23
Gasterosieus 23
Gastropsetta 47
geiseri, Gambusia 22
gelida, Hybopsis 14
geminatus, Hypleurochilus 43
gemmiferum, Prosopium 11
Gempylidae 34
Gempylus 34
gentilis, Hypsoblenniu^ 43
Genyonemus 31
Germo — see Thunnus
Gerres 30
Gerridae 30
gibbifrons, Prognichthys 21
Gibbonsia 42
gibbosus, Lepomis 27
gigantea, Delolepis 44
gigas, Stereolepis 26
Gila 13
gilae, Salmo 11
gilberti, Hypsoblennius 43
Ilypnus 36
Noturus 18
Gilbertidia 39
Gillellus 42
gilli, Pholis 43
Sebastodes 37
Synchirus 40
Gillichthys 36
Ginglymodi 10
Ginglymostoma 7
ginsburgi, Gobiosoma 36
girardi, Notropis 15
86
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Girella 32
Girellidae 32
glaher, Cyclopterichthys 41
glacialis, Arctogadus 22
Liopsetta 47
gladius, Xiphias 35
glauca, Prionace 7
glaiicofraenum, Coryphopterus 35
glaucum, Stizostedion vitrewn 29
glaucus, I sums 7
Trachinotus 30
glesne, Regalecus 24
glohiceps, Clinocottus 39
gloriosus, Enneacanthus 27
glutinosa, Myxine 6
Glyptocephalus 47
Gnaiholepis 36
Gobiesocidae 48
Gobiesocif ormes 48
Gohiesox 48
Gobiidae 35
Gohioides 36
gobioides, Bemhrops 42
Gohiomorus 35
Gohionellus 36
Gobiosoma 36
Gobulus 36
gomesi, Ophichthus 20
Gonioplectrus 25
goodei, Lucania 22
Myliobatis 9
Ptilichthys 44
Sebastodes 37
gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus 11
Gordiichthys 19
gracile, Etheostoma 28
gracilior, Congrina 19
gracilis, Cubiceps 45
Cymatogaster 33
Eleginus 22
Hybopsis 14
Macrorhamphosus 23
gracillimus, Gobionellus 36
graellsi, Lepophidium 45
grahami, Etheostoma 28
grandicomis, Paraclinus 43
grandicornis, Scorpaena 36
grandis, Fundulus 21
Ptychocheilus 16
greeleyi, Ichthyomyzon 6
greenei, Cottus 39
Notropis 15
greeni, Polypera 41
greyae, Gillellus 42
greyi, Istiophorus 35
griseolineatus, Syngnathus 23
griseum, Hexanchus 6
griseus, Lutjanus 26
gronowi, Nomeus 45
grunniens, Aplodinotus 31
guacamaia, Scarus 34
guachancho, Sphyraena 46
gula, Eucinostomus 30
gulosus, Chaenobryttus 27
Cottus 39
Microgobius 36
gunnellus, Pholis 43
gunteri, Brevoortia 10
Syacium 47
guppyi, Labrisomus 43
gutselli, Etheostoma 28
guttata, Scorpaena 37
guttatus, Astroscopus 42
Epinephelus 25
guttulata, Hypsopsetta 47
Gymnachirus 47
Gymnelis 44
Gymnocanthus 39
Gymnothorax 19
Gymnura 9
gyrinus, Noturus 18
Gyropleurodus — see Heterodontus
H
Haemulon 30
Halecomorphi 10
Halichoeres 33
Halieutichthys 50
halleri, Urolophus 9
hamiltoni, Manta 9
Moxostoma 18
hankinsoni, Artedius 39
Hybognathus 14
Haplodoci 49
Harengula 10
harengus, Clupea harengus 10
harperi, Hybopsis 14
harringtonensis, Allanetta 46
harringtoni, Artedius 39
hastatus, Gobionellus 36
havana, Eucinostomus 30
hayi, Hybognathus 14
heidi, Uraspis 30
Helicolenus 36
helvomaculatus, Sebastodes 37
Hemanthias 25
Hemibranchii 23
Hemicaranx 30
Hemiemblemaria 42
Hemilepidotus 39
hemilepidotus, Hemilepidotus 39
Hemiramphidae 20
Hemiramphus 20
Hemitremia 14
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
87
Hemitripterus 39
hemphilli, Stathmonotus 43
henlei, Triakis 7
hentzi, Hypsohlennius 43
hepselus, Anchoa 11
Herichthys — see Cichlasoma
Hermosilla 32
Hesperoleucus 14
Hesperomyriis 19
Heterandria 22
Heteristius 42
heterochir, Gamhusia 22
heteroclitus, Fundulus 21
heterodon, Notropis 15
Heterodontidae 6
Heterodontus 6
heterolepis, Notropis 15
Heteromi 20
Heterosomata 46
Heterostichus 42
heterurus, Cypselurus 20
Hexagrammidae 38
Hexagrammos 38
Hexanchidae 6
Hexanchus 6
hexapterus, Ammodytes 41
Mans, Ablennes 20
hildebrandi, Noturus 19
Hiodon 12
Hiodontidae 12
Hippocampus 23
Hippoglossina 47
Hippoglossoides 47
hippoglossoides, Reinhardlius 47
Hippoglossus 47
hippoglossiis, Hippoglossus 47
hippos, Caranx 29
hippurus, Coryphaena 30
Hirundichthys 21
hirundo, Leiocottus 40
hispanus, Gonioplectrus 25
hispidus, Monacanthus 49
Histrio 50
histrio, Etheostoma 28
Histrio 50
Holacanthus 32
holacanthus, Diodon 49
holbrooki, Diplodus 32
Ophidian 45
Holconotus — see Amphistichus
holderi, Allodinus 42
Holocentridae 24
Holocentrus 24
holochroma, Cryptopterygium 19
hopkinsi, Plagiogrammus 44
Sebastodes 37
hopliticus, Paricelinus 40
Hoplunnis 19
horsti, Gobiosoma 36
hoyi, Coregonus 11
hubbsi, Cottus 39
Cyprinodon 21
Ichthyomyzon 6
Moxostoma 18
Novumbra 12
hudsonius, Notropis 15
humeralis, Harengula 10
humilis, Lepomis 27
Hybognafhus 14
Hybopsis 14
Hyborhynchus — see Pimephales
Hydrolagus 9
Hypentelium 17
Hyperoartii 6
Hyperotreti 6
Hyperprosopon 33
Hypleurochilus 43
hypochromus, AUolumpenus 44
hypodus, Decapterus 29
Hypomesus 12
Hypoplectrus 25
hypoplectus, Raihbunella 42
Hypoprion 7
Hyporhamphus 20
hypostoma, Mobula 9
Hypsagonus 40
hypselopterus, Notropis 15
hypsilepis, Notropis 15
hypsinotus, Hybopsis 14
Hypsoblennius 43
Hypsopsetta 47
Hypsurus 33
Hypsypops 33
Hysterocarpus 33
hystrix, Diodon 49
I
Icelinus 39
Icelus 39
Ichthyomyzon 6
Icichthys 45
icistius, Bairdiella 31
Icosteidae 45
Icosteus 45
Ictaluridae 18
Ictalurus 18
Icticus 45
Ictiobus 17
illecebrosus, Notropis 15
Uypnus 36
imberbe, Peristedion 38
imperialis, Luvarus 35
impressa, Ariosoma 19
incisor, Kyphosus 32
88
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
inconstans, Eucalia 23
indica, Makaira 35
inermis, Anoplagonus 40
Dermatolepis 25
Scorpaena 37
infraspinata, Asteroiheca 40
ingens, Hippocampus 23
Iniomi 13
inornata, Raja 8
inscriptum, Etheostoma 28
inscriptus, Trinectes 47
insignis, Caiostomus 17
Hybopsis 14
Noturus 19
insolatus, Chromis 33
integripinnis, Paraclinus 43
intermedius, Paritosteus 18
Synodus 13
internipta, Raja 8
interruptus, Archoplites 27
inter stitialis, Mycteroperca 25
intertinctus, Mystriophis 20
loglossus 35
ionthas, Hypsoblennius 43
ios, Clevelandia 35
loiichihys 14
irretitus, Gordiichthys 19
isodon, Aprionodon 7
isolepis, Isopsetta 47
Isopsetta 47
Isospondyli 10
Istiophoridae 35
Istiophorus 35
I sums 7
itajara, Epinephelus 25
J
jacksoni, Embiotoca 33
jacobus, Myriprisiis 24
jamaicensis, Urolophus 9
japanica, Mobula 9
japonica, Lampetra 6
japonictis, Arctoscopus 41
Scomber 35
jeannae, Bollmannia 35
Lepophidium 45
jemezanus, Notropis 15
jenkinsi, Fundulus 21
Jenkinsia 10
jessiae, Etheostoma 28
jocu, Lutjanus 26
johannae, Coregonus 11
Jordanella 21
jordani, Eopsetta 47
Etheostoma 28
Mycteroperca 25
Ronquilus 42
Sebastodes 37
Jordania 39
juliae, Etheostoma 28
K
kalisherae, Labrisomus 43
kanawhae, Etheostoma 28
kansae, Fundulus 21
Kathetostoma 42
Katsuwonus — see Euthynnus
kendalli, Verma 20
kennicotti, Etheostoma 28
keta, Oncorhynchus 11
kincaidi, Malacocottus 40
Raja 8
kisutch, Oncorhynchus 11
kiyi, Coregonus 11
klamathensis, Cottus 39
koefoedi, Liparis 41
koelzi, Amphistichus 33
Kyphosidae 32
Kyphosus 32
L
Labidesthes 46
Labridae 33
Labrisomus 43
labrosa, Hybopsis 14
lacera, Lagochila 17
lachneri, Apogon 26
Moxostoma 18
Lachnolaimus 34
lachrymale, Moxostoma 18
Lactophrys 49
Lactoria 49
lacustris, Ictalurus — see punctatus, I.
laeta, Pholis 43
laevigatus, Lagocephalus 49
laevis, Raja 8
Ranzania 49
Lagocephalus 49
lagocephalus, Lagocephalus 49
Lagochila 17
Lagodon 32
lahontan, Pantosteus 18
lamiella, Carcharhinus 7
Lamna 7
Lamnidae 6
lamottei, Lampetra 6
Lampetra 6
Lamprididae 23
Lampridiformes 23
Lampris 23
lamprotaenia, Anchoa 11
Jenkinsia 10
lanceolata, Mola 49
lanceolatus, Equetus 31
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
89
lanceolatus, Stellifer 31
Larimus 31
lateralis, Artedius 39
Embiotoca 33
lathami, Trachurus 30
laiifrons, Xeneretmus 40
laiipinna, Mollienesia 22
latipinnis, Catostomus 17
Zaniolepis 38
latos, Empetrichthys 21
latus, Caranx 29
laurae, Parexoglossum 16
lavalaei, Lycodes 44
Lavinia 14
leedsi, Notropis 15
lefroyi, Eucinostomus 30
Leiocottus 30
leiopomus, Cottus 39
leiops, Xeneretmus 41
Leiostomus 31
lentiginosa, Raja 8
lentiginosus, Rhinobatos 8
Lepibema — see Roccus
Lepidocybium 34
Lepidogobius 36
Lepidomeda 14
Lepidopsetia 47
Lepidopus 34
lepidum, Etheostoma 28
lepidus, Lepidogobius 36
Notropis 15
Lepisosteidae 10
Lepisosteus 10
Lepomis 27
Lepophidium 45
leptacanthus, Noturus 19
leptoccphala, Hybopsis 14
Lcptocottus 40
Leptolucania 22
leptorhynchus, Sarritor 40
lepturus, Trichiurus 34
leptus, Hemanthias 25
Letharchus 19
Lethops 36
lethostigma, Paralichthys 47
leucas, Carcharhinus 7
Leucichthys 11
leucichthys, Stenodus 12
leuciodus, Notropis 15
leucosteus, Calamus 32
leucostictus, Eupomacentrus 33
Leuresthes 46
Leuroglossus 12
levis, Sebastodes 37
lewini, Sphyrna 7
libertate, Opisthonema 10
licha, Dalatias 8
Limanda 47
limbatus, Carcharhinus 7
limi, Umbra 12
lindneri, Lonchopisthus 41
lineata, Parahollardia 48
lineatus, Achirus 47
Euthynnus 34
Genyonemus 31
Oostethus 23
Phiheirichthys 48
lineopunctatus, Xanthichthys 49
liolepis, Xystreurys 47
Liopsetta 47
liorus, Chasmistes 17
Liparis 41
liparis, Liparis 41
lirus, Notropis 15
littoralis, Menticirrhus 31
liza, Mugil 46
Lobotes 26
Lobotidae 26
lockingtoni, Icichthys 45
Lonchopisthus 41
lonchurus,Opisthognathus 41
longicaudus,Gobionellus 36
longimanum, Etheostoma 28
longimanus, Carcharhinus 7
longipala, Gobiosoma 36
longipinnis, Careprocius 41
Microdesmus 36
Taractes 30
longirostris, Lumpenella 44
Notropis 15
longispinis, Pontinus 36
longum, Gobiosoma 36
longurio, Scoliodon 7
Lophiidae 49
Lophiiformes 49
Lophius 49
Lophobranchii 23
Lophogobius 36
Lopholatilus 29
Lophopsetta — see Scophthalmus
Lophotidae 24
Lophotus 24
Lota 22
lota, Lota 22
louisianae, Syngnathus 23
lowei, Polymixia 24
Lucania 22
lucasana, Mobula 9
luciae, Fundulus 21
lucioceps, Synodus 13
lucius, Esox 12
Ptychocheilus 16
lugubris, Caranx 29
Chascanopsetta 46
90
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Lumpenella 44
Lumpenus 44
lumpretaeformis, Lumpenus 44
lumpus, Cyclopterus 41
lunatus, Bothus 46
lunulatus, Mustelus 7
lupus, Anarhichas 43
Ictalurus 18
luteovinctum, Eiheosioma 28
lutipinnis, Notropis 15
Lutjanidae 26
Lutjanus 26
lutrensis, Notropis 15
Luvaridae 35
Luvarus 35
luxatus, Catostomus 17
Lycenchelys 44
Lycichthys^see Anarhichas
Lycodapus 44
Lycodes 44
Lycodopsis 44
Lyconectes 44
Lyconema 44
lyolepis, Anchoa 11
Lyopsetta 47
lyricus, Evorthodus 36
Lythrypnus 36
M
macalpini, C yclopteropsis 41
macarellus, Decapterus 29
macdonaldi, Sehastodes 37
macellus, Triglops 40
Macrhyhopsis 14
macrocephala, Percina 29
macrocephalus, Gadus 22
macrocheilus, Catostomus 17
macrochirus, Lepomis 27
macrodon, Garmannia 36
macrognathus, Opisthognathus 41
macrolepidotum, Moxostoma 18
macrolepidotus, Pogonichthys 16
Macropinna 12
macrops, Citharichthys 46
macropterus, Centrarchus 27
macropus, Malacodenus 43
Macrorhamphosus 23
macrostomum, Haemulon 31
Macrouridae 22
Macrozoarces 44
macrurus, Hoplunnis 19
macularius, Cyprinodon 21
maculata, Percina 29
maculatofasciatus, Paralabrax 25
macidatum, Etheostoma 28
maculatus, Apogon 26
Aulostomus 23
Canthidermis 48
Cryptacanthodes 44
Dormitator 35
Lumpenus 44
Notorynchus 6
Notropis 15
Psenes 45
Pseudupeneus 32
Scomheromorus 35
Sphaeroides 49
Trinectes 47
maculipinna, Halichoeres 34
maculipinnis, Carcharhinus 7
macidosus, Oligocottus 40
maeandricus, Gobiesox 48
mahogoni, Lutjanus 26
majalis, Fundulus . 21
Makaira 35
Malacanthus 29
Malacocottus 40
Malacodenus 43
maliger, Sehastodes 37
Mallotus 12
malma, Salvelinus 12
mandibularis, Lycodapus 44
Manta 9
margarita, Semotilus 17
marginata, Brosmophycis 45
Rissola 45
marginatus, Cottus 39
Lepomis 27
mariae, Etheostoma 28
marianus, Holoccntrus 24
marina, Strongylura 20
marinus, Bagre 18
Petromyzon 6
Sebastes 37
marmorata, Gymnura 9
marmoratus, Paraclinus 43
Rivulus 22
Scorpaenichthys 40
marmoreus, Blennius 43
martinica, Membras 46
martinicensis, Ocyanthias 25
Xyrichthys 34
martinicus, Mulloidichthys 31
martis, Prionotus 38
masquinongy, Esox 12
matutinus, Notropis 15
maxillingua, Exoglossum 13
maxillosus, Opisthognathus 41
maximus, Cetorhinus 7
Lachnolaimus 34
mcgintyi, Ogcocephalus 50
meanyi, Ruscarius 40
Meda 14
Medialuna 32
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
91
mediocris, Alosa 10
medirostris, Acipenser 9
medius, Lumpenus 44
meeki, Hybopsis 14
megalepis, Doratonotus 33
Megalops 10
megalotis, Lepomis 27
Melanogrammus 22
melanops, Minytrema 17
Sehastodes 37
melanopterus, Eucinostomus 30
melanostictus, Psettichthys 47
melanostoimis, Sebastodes 37
melanurum, Haemulon 31
melanus, Centropristes 25
melas, Ictalurus 18
Melichthys 48
Membras 46
Menidia 46
menidia, Menidia 46
Menticirrhus 31
Merluccius 22
merriami, Empetrichthys 21
Mesogonistius — see Enneacanthus
metzi, Gibbonsia 42
mexicana, Pikea 25
mexicanus, Astyanax 13
miarcha, Anchoviella 11
microcephalus, Somniosus 8
Microcyprini 21
Microdesmidae 36
Microdesmus 36
microdon, Pseudotriakis 7
Microgadus 22
Micrognathus 23
Microgobius 36
microlepidotus, Orthodon 16
microlepis, Microgobius 36
Mycteroperca 25
Scorpaena 37
microlophus, Lepomis 27
Micrometrus 33
microperca, Etheostoma 28
Micropogon 31
micropogon, Hybopsis 14
microps, Catostomus 17
Micropterus 27
micropterus, Oxyporhamphus 21
Microspathodon 33
microstoma, Macropinna 12
Microstomus 47
microstomus, Etropus 46
micrura, Gymnura 9
micrurum, Syacium 47
milberti, Carcharhinus 7
miliaris, Muraena 19
militaris, Bellator 38
miniatum, Peristedion 38
miniatus, Sebastodes 37
minimus, Micrometrus 33
minor, Anarhichas 43
Symphurus 48
Minytrema 17
mirabilis, Gillichthys 36
Phenacobius 16
Misgurnus 18
mississippiensis, Roccus 26
mitchilli, Anchoa 11
miurus, Noturus 19
Moapa 14
Mobula 9
Mobulidae 9
mohavensis, Siphateles 17
mokarran, Sphyrna 7
Mola 49
mola, Mola 49
Molidae 49
MoUienesia 22
Monacanthus 49
monacha, Hybopsis 14
monoceros, Alutera 48
Monolene 47
monopterygius, Aspidophoroides 40
Pleurogrammus 38
montereyensis, Gibbonsia 42
monticola, Agonostomus 46
mordax, Engraulis 11
Gymnothorax 19
Mystriophis 20
Osmerus 12
morhua, Gadus 22
moringa, Gymnothorax 19
morio, Epinephelus 25
Morone — see Roccus
Moxostoma 17
mucosus, Liparis 41
Xiphister 44
mucronatus, Neoconger 19
Mugil 46
Mugilidae 46
Mullidae 31
Mulloidichthys 31
Mullus 31
multilineata, Chromis 33
midtiocellatus, Aniennarius 50
Muraena 19
muraena, Callechelys 19
Muraenidae 19
muscarum, Rimicola 48
Mustelus 7
Mycteroperca 25
Myctophidae 13
Myctophiformes 13
myersi, Gobulus 36
92
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Myliobatidae 9
Myliobatis 9
Mylocheilus 14
Mylopharodon 14
my ops, Trachinocephalus 13
Myoxocephalus 40
myriaster, Porichthys 49
Myrichihys 19
Myripristis 24
Myrophis 20
mysiacinus, Epinephelus 25
Opisihognathus 42
mysticetus, Cetengraulis 11
mystinus, Sebastodes 37
Mystriophis 20
Myxine 6
Myxinidae 6
Myxiniformes 6
Myxinoidea 6
N
namaycush, Salvelinus 12
Narcine 8
narinari, Aetobatus 9
nasus, Coregonus 11
Lamna 7
Notacanthus 20
nasuta, Percina 29
nasutus, Ogcocephalus 50
natalis, Idalurus 18
Naucrates 30
naucrates, Echeneis 48
Nautichthys 40
nebulifer, Paralabrax 25
nebulosus, Cynoscion 31
Idalurus 18
Sebastodes 37
Nectoliparis 41
Negaprion 7
Nematistius 30
Nemichthyidae 19
NeocUnus 43
Neoconger 19
neogaeus, Chrosomus 13
Neomcrinthe 36
Neoscopelarchoides 13
Neothunnus — see Thunnus
nephelus, Sphaeroides 49
nerka, Oncorhynchus 11
neucratoides, Echeneis 48
ncvadae, Crenichthys 21
nevadensis, Cyprinodon 21
newberryi, Eucydogobius 35
Nezumia 22
nianguae, Etheostoma 28
nicholsi, Blennius 43
Coryphopterus 35
Nicholsina 34
niger, Centrolophus 45
Esox 12
Idiobus 17
nigrescens, Gila 14
nigriargenteus, Cubiceps 45
nigricans, Enchelycore 19
Girella 32
Hypentelium 17
Makaira 35
nigricindus, Labrisomus 43
nigripinnis, Bathyagonus 40
Coregonus 11
Paraclinus 43
nigritus, Epinephelus 25
nigrocindus, Sebastodes 37
nigrofasciata, Percina 29
nigromacidatus, Pomoxis 27
nigromarginatus, Gymnothorax 19
7iigru7n, Etheostoma 28
nipigon, Coregonus 11
nitens, Trichiurus 34
niveatus, Epinephelus 25
niveus, Notropis 15
nobiliana, Torpedo 8
nobilis, Conodon 30
Cynoscion 31
Gambusia 22
Nocomis 14
nodurnus, Noturus 19
Nomeus 45
normani, Saurida 13
norrisi, Mustelus 7
Notacanthidae 20
Notacanthif ormes 20
Notacanthus 20
notata, Strongylura 20
notatus, Fundulus 21
Pimephales 16
Porichthys 49
Notemigonus 14
nothus, Cynoscion 31
notius, Micropterus 27
notogramma, Percina 29
Notorynchus 6
notospilotus, Artedius 39
notospilus, Prionodes 25
Notropis 14
notti, Fundulus 21
Noturus 18
novaculum, Ophidion 45
Noviimbra 12
nubila, Dionda 13
nuchalis, Hybognathus 14
nuchipinnis, Labrisomus 43
nudus, Gymnachirus 47
nugator, Chirolophus 44
nybelini, Triglops 40
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
93
O
obesus, Enneacanihus 27
Thunnus 35
obeyense, Etheostoma 28
oblongus, Eriniyzon 17
Paralichihys 47
obscurus, Carcharhinus 7
obtusirostris, Exocoetus 21
obtusus, Hippocampus 23
Occa 40
occidentalis, Catosiomus 17
Poeciliopsis 22
oceanicus, Conger 19
Gobionellus 36
oceanops, Elacatinus 35
ocellata, BrannereUa 42
Chaenopsis 42
Raja 8
Sciaenops 31
Zenopsis 24
ocellatus, Anarrhichthys 43
Antennarius 50
Astronotus 33
Bothus 46
Chaetodon 32
Ophichthus 20
octodecemspinosus, Myoxocephalus 40
octogr animus, Hexagrammos 38
octonemus, Polydactylus 46
oculatus, Etelis 26
Icelinus 39
Lepisosteus 10
Myrichthys 20
oculofasciatus, Nautichthys 40
Ocyanthias 25
Ocyurus 26
ocyurus, Centropristes 25
Odontaspis — see Carcharias
Odontopyxis 40
Odontoscion 31
ogac, Gadus 22
Ogcocephalidae 50
Ogcocephalus 50
Ogilbia 45
oglinum, Opisthonema 10
ohiensis, Alosa 10
okefenokee, Elassoma 27
olidus, Hypomesus 12
OUgocottus 40
Oligoplites 30
olisihostomus, Diapterus 30
oUvaceus, Fundidus 21
olivaris, Pylodictis 19
olriki, Aspidophoroides 40
olseni, Raja 8
omisGomaycus, Percopsis 24
ommata, Leptolucania 22
omostigmum, Otophidium 45
Oncorhynchus 11
onitis, Tautoga 34
Oostethus 23
opercularis, Polydactyhis 46
Ophichthidae 19
Ophichthus 20
Ophidiidae 45
Ophidion 45
Ophioblennius 43
Ophiodon 38
Ophioscio7i 31
ophis, Ophichthus 20
ophryas, Prionoius 38
Opisthognathidae 41
Opisthognathus 41
Opisthonema 10
Opisthoproctidae 12
Opsanus 49
Opsopoeodus 16
orbis, Eumicrotremus 41
orcutti, Gila 14
oreas, Chrosomus 13
Greet olobidae 7
oregonensis, Ptychocheilus 16
Oregonichthys 14
oricntalis, Anarhichas 43
Sarda 35
ornata, Pholis 43
omatum, Campostoma 13
ortenburgeri, Notropis 15
Orihodon 16
Orthonopias 40
Orthopristis 31
osburni, Etheostoma 28
osculus, Rhinichthys 16
Osmeridae 12
Osmerus 12
osseus, Lepisosteus 10
Ostariophysi 13
Osteichthyes 9
osteochir, Remora 48
Ostichthys 24
Ostraciidae 49
Otophidium 45
Otrynter — see Stenotomns
ovalis, Sebastodes 37
Oxyjulis 34
Oxylebius 38
Oxyporhamphus 21
oxyrhyncha, Percina 29
oxyrhynchus, Acipenser 9
Notropis 15
oxyrinchus, Isurus 7
ozarcanus, Notropis 15
P
pachycephalus, Lagocephalus 49
pacifica, Lycodopsis 44
94
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
pacificus, Microstomus 47
Somniosus 8
Thaleichthys 12
Pagrus 32
paitensis, Trachinotus 30
palearis, Lycodes 44
Palinurichthys 45
pallasi, Clupea harengus 10
Pallasina 40
pallidus, Lycodes 44
palmaris, Percina 29
Palometa 45
pandionis, Emblemaria 42
pantherina, Percina 29
Pantosteus 18
papillifer, Gobiesox 48
papillosum, Syacium 47
pappillosum, Moxostoma 18
Paracentropristes 25
Paraclinus 43
paradoxus, Psychrolutes 40
Parahollardia 48
Paralabrax 25
paralatus, Prionotus 38
Paralichthys 47
Paraliparis 41
parallelus, Centropomus 24
Paranthias 25
Parathunnus — see Thunnus
pardus, Opsanus 49
Parexocoetus 21
Parexoglossum 16
Paricelinus 40
Parmaturus 7
parmifera. Raja 8
Parophrys 47
parrai, Clepticus 33
Haemulon 31
partitus, Eupomacentrus 33
paru, Peprilus 45
parva, Lucania 22
parvipinne, Etheostoma 28
parvipinnis, Cynoscion 31
Fundulus 21
parvus, Ogcocephalus 50
Symphurus 48
Upeneus 32
patronus, Brevoortia 10
patter soni, Trogloglanis 19
paucispinis, Sebastodes 37
pectinatus, Centropomus 25
Pristis 8
pectoralis, Dallia 12
Enneapterygius 42
Nematistius 30
Prionotus 38
Pediculati 49
pelagicus, Nectoliparis 41
Syngnathus 23
pelamis, Euthynnus 34
pelicanus, Symphurus 48
pellucida, Ammocrypta 27
pellucidus, Icticus 45
peltata, Percina 29
Pempheridae 32
Pempheris 32
penna. Calamus 32
pensacolae, Harengula 10
pentacanthus. Aster oiheca 40
Peprilus 45
Perca 29
Percidae 27
Perciformes 24
perciformis, Palinurichthys 45
Percina 29
percobromus, Notropis 15
Percomorphi 24
Percophididae 42
Percopsidae 24
Percopsiformes 24
Percopsis 24
perfasciata, Anchoviella 11
Peristedion 38
perlongum, Etheostoma 28
perotteti, Pristis 8
perpallidus, Notropis 15
perplexus, Cottus 39
perryae, Callechelys 19
personata, Eviota 35
peruanus, Hemanthias 25
petenense, Dorosoma 10
petersoni, Notropis 16
Petrometopon 25
Peiromyzon 6
Petromyzontia 6
Petromyzontidae 6
Petromyzontiformes 6
Phanerodon 33
Phenacobius 16
phenax, Mycteroperca 25
philadelphicus, Centropristes 25
phlegethontis, lotichthys 14
phoebe, Prionodes 25
Pholidae 43
Pholis 43
photogenis, Notropis 16
phoxocephala, Percina 29
Phtheirichthys 48
Phycis 22
Phytichthys 44
picta, Eleotris 35
pictus, Oxylebius 38
picudilla, Sphyraena 46
pidschian, Coregonus 11
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
95
'piger, Symphurus 48
pigmentarius, Apogon 26
Pikea 25
pilicornis, Blennius 43
Pimelometopon 34
Pimephales 16
pingeli, Triglops 40
pinniger, Sebastodes 37
piratula, Emblemaria 42
pisonis, Eleotris 35
Placopharynx — see Moxostoma
Plagiogrammus 44
plagiusa, Symphurus 48
Plagopterus 16
planeri, Lampetra 6
planifrons, Apogon 26
Eupomacentrus 33
platessoides, Hippoglossoides 47
Platichthys 47
platorynchus, Scaphirhynchus 9
platostomus, Lepisosteus 10
platycephalus, Ictalurus 18
Platygobio 14
platyrhincus, Lepisosteus 10
Platyrhinoidis 8
platyrhynchus, Pantosteus 18
plebeius, Pantosteus 18
Pledobranchus 44
Plectognathi 48
Plectrypops 24
Pleurogrammus 38
Pleuronectes 47
Pleuronectidae 47
Pleuronectiformes 46
Pleuronichthys 47
plumbea, Hybopsis 14
plumieri, Diapterus 30
Haemulon 31
Malacanihus 29
Scorpaena 37
Pneumatophorus — see Scomber
podostemone, Etheostoma 28
Poecilichthys — see Etheostoma
Poeciliidae 22
Poeciliopsis 22
poecilurum, Moxostoma 18
poeyi, Halichoeres 34
Synodus 13
Pogonias 31
Pogonichthys 16
Polistotrema 6
politus, Seriphus 31
Pollachius 22
pollux, Neomerinthe 36
polyacanthocephalus, M yoxocephalus . ... 40
polyactocephalus, Chirolophus 44
Polydactylus 46
polylepis, Batistes 48
Polymixia 24
Polymixiidae 24
Polynemidae 46
Polyodon 9
Polyodontidae 9
Polypera 41
Polyprion 25
polyspinis, Sebastodes 37
polystictus, Trachipterus 24
Pomacanthus 32
Pomacentridae 33
Pomadasyidae 30
Pomadasys 31
Pomatomidae 29
Pomatomus 29
Pomolobus — see Alosa
pomospilus, Paracentropristes 25
pomotis, Acantharchus 27
Pomoxis 27
Pontinus 36
Porichthys 49
Poroclinus 44
Poronotus 45
porosissimus, Porichthys 49
porosus, Carcharhinus 7
potteri, Notropis 16
praecisus, Eumesogrammus 44
pretiosus, Hypomesus 12
Ruvettus 34
Priacanthidae 26
Priacanthus 26
pricei, Ictalurus 18
princeps, Caidolatilus 29
Cottus 39
Prionace 7
Prionodes 25
Prionotus 38
Pristidae 8
Pristigenys 26
Pristipomoides 26
Pristis 8
probatocephalus, Archosargus 32
proboscidea, Limanda 47
procne, Notropis 16
productus, Merluccius 22
Rhinobatos 8
proeliare, Etheostoma 28
Prognathodes 32
Prognichthys 21
promelas, Pimephales 16
Promicrops — see Epinephelus
Pronotogrammus 25
proridens, Calamus 32
proriger, Sebastodes 37
proserpinus, Notropis 16
Prosopium 11
96
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
Protospondyli 10
proximus, Microgadus 22
Psenes 45
Psettichthys 47
Pseudogrammus 25
pseudogula, Eucinostomus 30
pseudoharengus, Alosa 10
pseudomaculatus, Apogon 26
Pseudopleuronedes 47
Pseudoscarus — see Scarus
Pseudotriakis 7
Pseudupeneus 31
psittacus, Xyrichthys 34
Psychrolutes 40
Ptilichthyidae 44
Ptilichthys 44
Ptychocheilus 16
puellaris, Decodon 33
pugetensis, Chitonotus 39
pulchellus, Bodianus 33
Liparis 41
pulcher, Equetus 31
pulchrum, Pimelometopon 34
pullus, Caniherines 48
pulvereus, Fundulus 21
pumilio, Serraniculus 26
punctatus, Decapterus 29
Equetus 31
Ictalurus 18
Lepomis 27
Myrophis 20
Stichaeus 44
punctifer, Mystriophis 20
punctipinnis, Chromis 33
Dermatostethus 23
punctulatum, Etheostoma 28
punctulatus, Gobiesox 48
Micropterus 27
Pungitius 23
pungitius, Pungitius 23
purpurea, Gila 14
purpurescens, Anoplarchus 44
pusillus, Symphurus 48
putnami, Liopsetta 47
pygmaea, Umbra 12
Pylodictis 19
pyrrhomelas, Notropis 16
Q
quadracus, Apeltes 23
quadricornis, Hypsagonus 40
Lactophrys 49
Myoxocephalus 40
quadriseriatus, Icelinus 39
quadrisquamatus, Apogon 26
quadrituberculatus, Pleuronectes 47
quadrocellata, Ancylopsetta 46
Quietula 36
R
Rachycentridae 29
Rachycentron 29
radians, Sparisoma 34
radiata. Raja 8
radiatus, Halichoeres 34
Ogcocephalus 50
radiosum, Etheostoma 28
radiosus, Antennarius 50
Cyprinodon 21
radula, Melichthys 48
Radulinus 40
Raja 8
Rajidae 8
Rajiformes 8
raridaUi, Acanthurus 34
Ranzania 49
raphidoma, Strongylura 20
rastrelliger, Sebastodes 37
Rathbunella 42
rathbuni, Fundulus 21
Pontinus 36
rayi, Brama 30
recalvus, Clinocottus 39
Regalecidae 24
Regalecus 24
regalis, Cynoscion 31
Scomberomorus 35
regius, Lampris 23
Urophycis 22
regulus, Psenes 45
reighardi, Coregonus 11
Reinhardtius 47
Remora 48
remora, Remora 48
Remorina 48
remotus, Carcharhinus 7
reticulatus, Lycodes 44
retifer, Scyliorhinus 7
retifera, Muraena 19
retrospinis, Plectrypops 24
rex, Percina 29
Rhacochilus 33
Rhamphocottus 40
rhessodon, Gobiesox 48
rhina. Raja 8
Rhincodon 7
Rhincodontidae 7
Rhinichthys 16
Rhinobatidae 8
Rhinobatos 8
Rhinoptera 9
Rhodeus 16
rhodochloris, Sebastodes 37
rhodopus, Trachinotus 30
rhodorus, Ascelichthys 39
rhodoterus, Amphistichus 33
rhomboidalis, Archosargus 32
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
97
rhomhoides, Lagodon 32
Rhnmboplites 26
rhotheus, Coitus 39
rhothoecum, Moxostoma 18
Rhynchocymha 19
ricei, Coitus 39
richardsoni, Alepisaurus 13
Rhamphocottus 40
Richardsonius 17
rimensis, Oligocottus 40
Rimicola 48
rimiculus, Catosiomus 17
rimosus, Elropus 47
ringens, Xanihichlhys 49
Risor 36
Rissola 45
ritteri, Pleuronichthys 47
Xeneretmus 41
Rivulu^ 22
roanokense, Hypentelium 17
robusia, Gila 14
robustum, Gobiosoma 36
Moxostoma 18
robustiis, Hippoglossoides 47
Roccus 25
Roncador 31
roncador, Umbrina 31
rondeleti, Prognichthys 21
Ronquilus 42
rosaceus, Sebastodes 37
Zalembius 33
rosa£, Amblyopsis 22
Hyporhamphus 20
roseipinnis, Notropis 16
roseus, Cryptotomus 34
Prionotus 38
rosispinis, Raja 8
rostrata, Anguilla 19
Canthigaster 49
rosiratus, Heterosiichus 42
roihrocki, Poroclinus 44
rubelHo, Oligocottus 40
rubellus, Notropis 16
ruber, Caranx 29
Risor 36
ruberrimus, Sebastodes 37
rubicunda, Hypsypops 33
rubio, Prionotus 38
rubreques, Moxostoma — see valenciennesi,
M.
rubricroceus, Notropis 16
rubrifrons, Hybopsis 14
rubripinne, Sparisoma 34
rubrivinctus, Sebastodes 37
rubrocinctus, Heteristius 42
rubrofluviatilis, Cyprinodon 21
rufilineatum, Etheostoma 28
rufus, Bodianus 33
Holocentrus 24
rupestre, Etheostoma 28
rupestris, Ambloplites 27
rupiscartes, Moxostoma 18
Ruscarius 40
rutteri, Liparis 41
Ruvettus 34
Rypticus 26
S
sabina, Dasyatis 9
sabinae, Notropis 16
saburrae, Chasmodes 43
sadina, Etrumeus 10
sagax, Sardinops 10
sagitta, Etheostoma 28
Lumpenus 44
saida, Boreogadus 22
saira, Cololabis 20
solar, Salmo 11
salinus, Cyprinodon 21
Salmo 11
salmoides, Micropterus 27
Salmonidae 11
Salmopercae 24
saltaior, Hemiramphus 20
saltatrix, Pomatomus 29
saludae, Etheostoma 28
Salvelinus 12
sanctaerosae, Ulvicola 43
santaanae, Pantosteus 18
sapidissima, Alosa 10
saponaceus, Rypticus 26
Sarda 35
sarda, Sarda 35
Sardinella 10
sardinella, Coregonus 11
Sardinops 10
Sarritor 40
Satan 19
satumum, Cheilotrema 31
Saurida 13
saurus, Elops 10
Oligoplites 30
Scomberesox 20
saxatilis, Abudefduf 33
Menticirrhus 31
Roccus 26
saxicola, Sebastodes 37
sayanus, Aphredoderus 24
sayi, Dasyatis 9
scaber, Antennarius 50
scabrata, Raja — see radiata, R.
scabriceps, Notropis 16
Scaphirhynchus 9
Scardinius 17
Scaridae 34
Scarus 34
98
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
scepticus, Notropis 16
Schilbeodes — see Noturus
schoepfi, Alutera 48
Chilomyderus 49
schomburgki, Pempheris 32
schultzi, Pholis 43
sciadicus, Fundulus 21
Sciaenidae 31
Sciaenops 31
sclera, Percina 29
scitulus, Prionotus 38
sciurus, Haemulon 31
Scoliodon 7
scolopax, Macrorhamphosus 23
Scomber 35
Scomberesocidae 20
Scomberesox 20
Scomber omorus 35
Scombridae 34
scombrus, Scomber 35
Scopelarchidae 13
Scophthalmus 47
Scorpaena 36
Scorpaenichthys 40
Scorpaenidae 36
Scorpaenodes 37
Scorpidae 32
scorpioides, Myoxocephalus 40
scorpius, Myoxocephalus 40
scovelli, Syngnathus 23
scrippsae, Otophidium 45
scripta, Alutera 48
scuticaris, Bascanichthys 19
Scyliorhinidae 7
Scyliorhinus 7
Scytalina 44
Scytalinidae 44
Sebastes 37
Sebastodes 37
Sebastolobus 38
sectatrix, Kyphosus 32
secundodorsalis, Thunnus — see thynnus,
T.
sedecim, Pagrus 32
sedentarius, Chaetodon 32
Selachii 6
Selar 30
Selene 30
selenops, Ophidion 45
sellare, Etheostoma 28
semicinctus, Halichoeres 34
Sebastodes 38
semifasciata, Triakis 7
seminolis, Fundulus 21
Semionotiformes 10
Semotilus 17
senilis, Gambusia 22
senta, Raja 8
sentus, Engyophrys 46
sericeus, Rhodeus 16
Seriola 30
Seriphus 31
serpens, Gempylus 34
Serranellus 26
Serraniculus 26
Serranidae 25
serranoides, Sebastodes 38
Serranus 26
serriceps, Sebastodes 38
serriferum, Etheostoma 28
sernda, Pristigenys 26
sessilicauda, Monolene 47
setapinnis, Vomer 30
setifer, Monacanthus 49
setiger, Dasycottus 39
shufeldti, Gobionellus 36
shumardi, Percina 29
sialis, Argentina 12
Vacuoqua 31
sicculus, Labidesthes 46
sigalutes, Gilbertidia 39
signatus, Bathymaster 42
Hypoprion 7
signipinnis, Notropis 16
silenus, Zaprora 45
silus, Argentina 12
similis, Fundulus 21
simillima, Palometa 45
simoterum, Etheostoma 28
simulus, Hemiemblemaria 42
simus, Notropis 16
Siphateles 17
smaragdus, Erotelis 35
Gobionellus 36
smithi, Brevoortia 10
snyderi, Catostomus 17
Oligocottus 40
Snyderichthys 17
solanderi, Acanthocybium 34
Soleidae 47
Solenichthyes 23
Somniosus 8
soporator, Bathygobius 35
sordidus, Citharichthys 46
Sparidae 32
Sparisoma 34
spathida, Polyodon 9
spatula, Icelus 39
Lepisosteus 10
spectabile, Etheostoma 28
spectrunculus, Notropis 16
spelaea, Amblyopsis 22
spengleri, Sphaeroides 49
Sphaeroides 49
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
99
Sphyraena 45
Sphyraenidae 45
Sphyrna 7
Sphyrnidae 7
spilonotus, Prosopium 11
spilopterus, Citharichthys 46
Notropis 16
spinicauda, Raja 9
spinosa, Acanthemblemaria 42
spinosus, Eumicrotremus 41
Hemilepidotus 39
Spirinchus 12
spangicola, Evermannichthys 36
springeri, Gordiichthys 19
Syngnathus 23
Squalidae 8
Squaliformes 6
Squalus 8
squamata, Percina 29
squamiceps, Etheostoma 28
squamilentus, Paralichthys 47
Squatina 8
Squatinidae 8
stahuliforis, Raja — see laevis, R.
stahli, Stathmonotus 43
starksi, Spirinchus 12
Stathmonotus 43
stearnsi, Prionotus 38
Roncador 31
Stelgis 40
stellatus, Apogon 26
Platichthys 47
stelleri, Hexagrammos 38
Stellerina 40
Stellifer 31
stellifer, Fundulus 21
stellidata, Raja 9
Stenodus 12
stenolepis, Hippoglossus 47
Stenotomus 32
Stephanolepis — see Monacanthus
stephanophrys, Prionotus 38
stephensae, Neoclinus 43
Stereolepis 26
sterletus, Agonopsis 40
Stichaeidae 44
Stichaeus 44
stigmaeum, Etheostoma 28
stigmaeus, Citharichthys 46
stigmaticus, Gohionellus 36
stigmaturus, Gohionellus 36
stilbius, Leuroglossus 12
Notropis 16
stipes, Atherinomorus 46
Stizostedion 29
stomata, Hippoglossina 47
stomias, Atheresthes 47
storeriana, Hyhopsis 14
standi, Polistotrema 6
stramineus, Notropis 16
striatus, Centropristes 25
Chaetodon 32
Epinephelus 25
Stromateidae 45
Strongylura 20
strumosus, Gobiesox 48
Stylephoridae 24
Stylephorus 24
subbifrenatus, Rypticus 26
subbifurcata, Ulvaria 44
subligarius, Serranellus 26
subterraneus, Typhlichthys 22
sucetta, Erimyzon 17
suckleyi, Sqiialus — see acanthias, S.
sufflamen, Canthidermis 48
superciliosus, Alopias 6
Hexagrammos 38
surinamensis, Anisotremus 30
Lobotes 26
swaini, Etheostoma 28
swani, Bothragonus 40
swannanoa, Etheostoma 28
Syacium 47
symmetricus, Hesperoleucus 14
Lepomis 27
Trachurus 30
Symphurus 48
synagris, Lutjanus 26
syncheilus, Catostomus — see columbianus,
C.
Synchirus 40
Synentognathi 20
Syngnathidae 23
Syngnathus 23
Synodontidae 13
Synodus 13
synodus, Synodus 13
T
tahacaria, Fistularia 23
Taeniotoca — see Embiotoca
tahoensis, Catostomus 17
tajasica, Awaous 35
T arables 30
Tarpon — see Megalops
tau, Opsanus 49
taurina, Enophrys 39
taurus, Abudefduf 33
Carcharias 6
Tautoga 34
Tautogolahrus 34
taylori, Asemichthys 39
Otophidium 45
tenellus, Pimephales 16
100
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
tenuis, Coitus 39
Erimyzon 17
Icelinus 39
Leuresthes 46
Urophycis 22
teres, Bascanichthys 19
teretulus, Phenacohius 16
tergisus, Hiodon 12
terraenovae, Eumicrotremus 41
Scoliodon 7
testudineus, Sphaeroides 49
Tetragonuridae 45
Tetragonurus 45
Tetranarce — see Torpedo
Tetraodontidae 49
Tetraodontiformes 48
Tetrapturus 35
tetrazonum, Etheostoma 28
texana, Raja 9
texanus, Notropis 16
Xyrauchen 18
textilis, Entomacrodus 43
thalassinum, Etheostoma 28
thalassinus, Microgobius 36
Thalassoma 34
Thaleichthys 12
thaleichthys, Spirinchus 12
thazard, Auxis 34
Theragra 22
thompsoni, Gnatholepis 36
Ophioscion 31
Thoracostei 23
thrissina, Harengula 10
Thunnus 35
Thymallus 12
ihynnus, Thunnus 35
Tiaroga 17
tiburo, Sphyma 8
tigrinus, Myrichthys 20
tigris, Mycteroperca 25
Isurus — see oxyrinchus, I.
timucu, Strongylura 20
Tinea 17
tinea. Tinea 17
tippecanoe, Etheostoma 28
tomeod, Microgadus 22
topeka, Notropis 16
Torpedinidae 8
Torpedo 8
tortugarum, Serranus 26
tovmsendi, Apogon 26
toxotes, Rhacochilus 33
Trachinocephalus 13
Trachinotus 30
Trachipteridae 24
Trachipterus 24
trachura, Raja 9
Trachurops — see Selar
Traehurus 30
trachypomus, Ostiehthys 24
traehypterus, Trachipterus 24
transmontana, Percopsis 24
transmontanus, Acipenser 9
traski, Hysterocarpus 33
treculi, Mieropterus 27
Triacanthodidae 48
triacanthus, Poronotus 45
Xeneretmus 41
triads, Orthonopias 40
Triakis 7
triangulatus, Malacoctenus 43
tribuhis, Prionotus 38
Trichiuridae 34
Trichiurus 34
Trichodon 41
trichodon, Mugil 46
Triehodon 41
Trichodontidae 41
Trichopsetta 47
trichroistius, Notropis 16
tricolor, Holacanthus 32
tricuspis, Gymnocanthus 39
tridentata, Lampetra 6
tridigitatus, Dactyloscopus 42
Triglidae 38
Triglops 40
trigonus, Lactophrys 49
Trinectes 47
triporiceps, Conger 19
triqueter, Lactophrys 49
triserialis, Ophichthus 20
triseriata, Platyrhinoidis 8
trispinosa, Odontopyxis 40
Trogloglanis 19
trutta, Salmo 12
tshawytscha, Oncorhynchus 11
tuckeri, Monacanthus 49
tunicatus, Liparis 41
turneri, Lycodes 44
tuscumbia, Etheostoma 28
Typhlichthys 22
Typhlogobius 36
typus, Rhincodon 7
tyrannus, Brevooriia 10
U
Ulvaria 44
Ulvicola 43
Umbra 12
umbratiJis, Notropis 16
Umbridae 12
Umbrina 31
umbrosus, Sebastodes 38
umpquae, Ptychocheilus 16
undnatiis, Artediellus 38
undecimalis, Centropomus 25
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
101
undulatus, Menticirrhus 31
Micropogon 31
unicolor, Hypoplectrus 25
unicuspis, Ichfhyomyzon 6
iinifasciatus, H yporhamphus 20
uninotatus, Neoclinus 43
Upeneus 32
uranidea, Percina 29
uranops, Phenacobius 16
Uranoscopidae 42
uranoscopus, Notropis 16
Uraspis 30
Urolophus 9
Urophycis 22
urospilus, Symphurus 48
usta, Nicholsina 34
liter, Ccphaloscyllium 7
V
vacca, Rhacochilus 33
Vacuoqua 31
valenciennesi, Moxostoma 18
variabilis, Eupomacentrus 33
variatum, Etheostoma 28
variegatus, Cyprinodon 21
velifcr, Carpiodes 17
Letharchiis 19
velox, Euleptorhamphus 20
venenosa, Myderoperca 25
ventralis, Alutera 48
Trichopsetta 47
Xyrichthys 34
ventricosus, Aptocyclus 41
venustus, Notropis 16
Vervna 20
vermiculatus, Esox americanus 12
verrilli, Lycenchelys 44
verrucosa, Occa 40
verticalis, Pleuronichihys 47
vespertilio, Ogcocephalus 50
vetula, Balistes 48
Scarus 34
vetulus, Parophrys 47
vexillaris, Sebastodes 38
vexillarius, Holocentrus 24
vicinus, Gymnothorax 19
vigilax, Pimephales 16
villosus, Mallotus 12
vinculus, Radulinus 40
violacea, Dasyatis 9
violaceus, Cebidichthys 44
virens, PoUachius 22
virescens, Pantosteus 18
virgatum, Etheostoma 28
virginicus, Anisotremus 30
Polydactylus 46
viride, Sparisoma 34
viridis, Euleptorhamphus 20
Gymnelis 44
vitreum, Etheostoma 28
Stizostedion vitreum 29
vittata, Lepidomeda 14
vittatus, Micrognathus 23
vivanus, Hemanthias 25
Lutjanus 26
vivax, Ammocrypta 27
volador, Istiophorus — see albicans, I.
volitans, Daciylopterus 41
Exocoetus 21
volucellus, Notropis 16
Vomer 30
vomer, Selene 30
vulpes, Albula 10
vulpinus, Alopias 6
vulsa, Stelgis 40
W
waccamensis, Fundulus 21
wamerensis, Catostomus 17
welaka, Notropis 16
welshi, Ophidian 45
wheatlandi, Gasterosteus 23
whipplei, Etheostoma 28
Notropis 16
whitehursti, Opisthognathus 42
williamsoni, Prosopium 11
unlsoni, Sebastodes 38
X
xaenocephalus, Notropis 16
xaenurus, Notropis 16
xani'urus, Parmaturus 7
Xanthichthys 49
xanthostigma, Citharichthys 46
xanthulus, Cynoscion 31
xanthurus, Leiostomus 31
xantusi, Lepidopus 34
xenarcha, Myderoperca 25
Xeneretmus 40
xenica, Adinia 21
Xenistius 31
Xenopterygii 48
Xererpes 43
Xiphias 35
Xiphiidae 35
Xiphister 44
x-pundata, Hybopsis 14
xyosterna, Stellerina 40
Xyrauchen 18
Xyrichthys 34
Xystreurys 47
Y
yaito, Euthynnus 34
y-cauda, Quietula 36
102
INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES
y-graecum, Astroscopus 42
yoshiae, Anarchias 19
Z
zacentrus, Sehastodes 38
zachirus, Glyptocephalus 47
Zalemhius 33
Zalieutes 50
Zaniolepidae 38
Zaniolepis 38
Zaprora 45
Zaproridae 45
Zapteryx .- 8
zebra, Lythrypnus 36
zehrinus, Fundulus 21
Zeidae 24
Zeif ormes 24
zenithicus, Coregonus 11
Zenopsis 24
Zeomorphi 24
Zoarcidae 44
zonale, Etheostoma 28
zonaia, Seriola 30
zonatum, Elassoma 27
zonatus, Chaetodipterus 32
Notropis 16
zonifer, Erilepis 38
zoniferum, Etheostoma 29
zonistius, Notropis 16
zonope, Jordania 39
zophochir, Ophichthus 20
zoster ae, Hippocampus 23
zygaena, Sphyrna 8
zyopterus, Galeorhinus 7
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